root/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * William Jolitz.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
#define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 1

/*
 * Machine dependent constants for 386.
 */

/*
 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
 */
#define MAXTSIZ         (128UL*1024*1024)       /* max text size */
#ifndef DFLDSIZ
#define DFLDSIZ         (128UL*1024*1024)       /* initial data size limit */
#endif
#ifndef MAXDSIZ
#define MAXDSIZ         (512UL*1024*1024)       /* max data size */
#endif
#ifndef DFLSSIZ
#define DFLSSIZ         (8UL*1024*1024)         /* initial stack size limit */
#endif
#ifndef MAXSSIZ
#define MAXSSIZ         (64UL*1024*1024)        /* max stack size */
#endif
#ifndef SGROWSIZ
#define SGROWSIZ        (128UL*1024)            /* amount to grow stack */
#endif

/*
 * Choose between DENSE and SPARSE based on whether lower execution time or
 * lower kernel address space consumption is desired.  Under PAE, kernel
 * address space is often in short supply.
 */
#ifdef PAE
#define VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
#else
#define VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
#endif

/*
 * The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number
 * of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the
 * largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split
 * into two PHYSSEG entries. 
 */
#define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX          17

/*
 * Create one free page pool.  Since the i386 kernel virtual address
 * space does not include a mapping onto the machine's entire physical
 * memory, VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is defined as an alias for the default
 * pool, VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT.
 */
#define VM_NFREEPOOL            1
#define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT     0
#define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT      0

/*
 * Create up to three free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DMA32 is for physical pages
 * that have physical addresses below 4G but are not accessible by ISA DMA,
 * and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages that are accessible by ISA
 * DMA.
 */
#define VM_NFREELIST            3
#define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT     0
#define VM_FREELIST_DMA32       1
#define VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM      2

#define VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY      (16 << 20)      /* 16MB ISA DMA limit */

/*
 * Always create DMA32 freelist if there is any memory above 4G.
 * Bounce dma is extremely fragile and simultaneously intensively
 * used.
 */
#define VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD       1

/*
 * The largest allocation size is 2MB under PAE and 4MB otherwise.
 */
#define VM_NFREEORDER_PAE               10
#define VM_NFREEORDER_NOPAE             11
#define VM_NFREEORDER_MAX               VM_NFREEORDER_NOPAE
#define VM_NFREEORDER                   i386_pmap_VM_NFREEORDER

/*
 * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
 */
#ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL
#define VM_NRESERVLEVEL         1
#endif

/*
 * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages when PAE pagetables are
 * used, and 1024 pages otherwise.
 */
#ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_PAE    9
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_NOPAE  10
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_MAX    VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_NOPAE
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER        i386_pmap_VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
#else
#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_MAX    VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
#endif

/*
 * Kernel physical load address.
 */
#ifndef KERNLOAD
#define KERNLOAD                (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif /* !defined(KERNLOAD) */

/*
 * Virtual addresses of things.  Derived from the page directory and
 * page table indexes from pmap.h for precision.
 * Because of the page that is both a PD and PT, it looks a little
 * messy at times, but hey, we'll do anything to save a page :-)
 */

#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS   (0xffffffffU - 16 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)

#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS   0

#define KERNBASE                KERNLOAD

#define UPT_MAX_ADDRESS         VADDR(PTDPTDI, PTDPTDI)
#define UPT_MIN_ADDRESS         VADDR(PTDPTDI, 0)

#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS      (0xffffffff - 4 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)

#define SHAREDPAGE              (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
#define USRSTACK                SHAREDPAGE

#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS          VADDR(PTDPTDI, 0)
#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS          ((vm_offset_t)0)

#define PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS    VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
#define PMAP_TRM_MAX_ADDRESS    0xffffffff

#define PMAP_MAP_LOW            (4 * 1024 * 1024)

/*
 * KVA layout.  The unit of the system allocation is single PDE, which
 * represents NBPDR bytes, aligned to NBPDR.  NBPDR is 4M for non-PAE
 * page tables, and 2M for PAE, so PAE mode requires twice as many PTDs
 * to create the same memory map as non-PAE.
 *
 * 0x00000000 - 0x003fffff      Transient identity map of low memory (0-4M),
 *                              normally disabled to catch NULL derefs.
 * 0x00400000 - 0x007fffff      Fixed mapping of the low memory (4-8M).
 * 0x00800000 - 0xffbfffff      KERNBASE (VA) == KERNLOAD (PA), kernel
 *                              text + data and all kernel maps.  Managed
 *                              by MI VM.
 * 0xffc00000 - 0xffdfffff      Recursive kernel page table mapping, pointed
 *                              to by PTmap.  PTD[] recursively points
 *                              into PTmap.
 * 0xffe00000 - 0xffffffff      Kernel/User mode shared PDE, contains GDT,
 *                              IDT, TSS, LDT, trampoline code and stacks.
 *                              Managed by pmap_trm_alloc().
 */

/*
 * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
 */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE      (1)
#endif

/*
 * Optional floor (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena.
 */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN        (12 * 1024 * 1024)
#endif

/*
 * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 40% of the
 * kernel map rounded to the nearest multiple of the superpage size.
 */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX        (((((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
    VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) >> (PDRSHIFT - 2)) + 5) / 10) << PDRSHIFT)
#endif

/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */
#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
#define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN       16
#endif

#define ZERO_REGION_SIZE        (64 * 1024)     /* 64KB */

#ifndef VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS
#define VM_MAX_AUTOTUNE_MAXUSERS 384
#endif

#define SFBUF
#define SFBUF_MAP
#define SFBUF_CPUSET
#define SFBUF_PROCESS_PAGE

#define PMAP_HAS_DMAP   0
#define PHYS_TO_DMAP(x) ({ panic("No direct map exists"); 0; })
#define DMAP_TO_PHYS(x) ({ panic("No direct map exists"); 0; })

/*
 * No non-transparent large page support in the pmap.
 */
#define PMAP_HAS_LARGEPAGES     0

/*
 * Need a page dump array for minidump.
 */
#define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING  1
#define MINIDUMP_STARTUP_PAGE_TRACKING 0

#endif /* _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */