root/bin/dd/dd.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* Input/output stream state. */
typedef struct {
        u_char          *db;            /* buffer address */
        u_char          *dbp;           /* current buffer I/O address */
        ssize_t         dbcnt;          /* current buffer byte count */
        ssize_t         dbrcnt;         /* last read byte count */
        ssize_t         dbsz;           /* block size */

#define ISCHR           0x01            /* character device (warn on short) */
#define ISPIPE          0x02            /* pipe-like (see position.c) */
#define ISTAPE          0x04            /* tape */
#define ISSEEK          0x08            /* valid to seek on */
#define NOREAD          0x10            /* not readable */
#define ISTRUNC         0x20            /* valid to ftruncate() */
        u_int           flags;

        const char      *name;          /* name */
        int             fd;             /* file descriptor */
        off_t           offset;         /* # of blocks to skip */
        off_t           seek_offset;    /* offset of last seek past output hole */
} IO;

typedef struct {
        uintmax_t       in_full;        /* # of full input blocks */
        uintmax_t       in_part;        /* # of partial input blocks */
        uintmax_t       out_full;       /* # of full output blocks */
        uintmax_t       out_part;       /* # of partial output blocks */
        uintmax_t       trunc;          /* # of truncated records */
        uintmax_t       swab;           /* # of odd-length swab blocks */
        uintmax_t       bytes;          /* # of bytes written */
        struct timespec start;          /* start time of dd */
} STAT;

/* Flags (in ddflags). */
#define C_ASCII         0x0000000000000001ULL
#define C_BLOCK         0x0000000000000002ULL
#define C_BS            0x0000000000000004ULL
#define C_CBS           0x0000000000000008ULL
#define C_COUNT         0x0000000000000010ULL
#define C_EBCDIC        0x0000000000000020ULL
#define C_FILES         0x0000000000000040ULL
#define C_IBS           0x0000000000000080ULL
#define C_IF            0x0000000000000100ULL
#define C_LCASE         0x0000000000000200ULL
#define C_NOERROR       0x0000000000000400ULL
#define C_NOTRUNC       0x0000000000000800ULL
#define C_OBS           0x0000000000001000ULL
#define C_OF            0x0000000000002000ULL
#define C_OSYNC         0x0000000000004000ULL
#define C_PAREVEN       0x0000000000008000ULL
#define C_PARNONE       0x0000000000010000ULL
#define C_PARODD        0x0000000000020000ULL
#define C_PARSET        0x0000000000040000ULL
#define C_SEEK          0x0000000000080000ULL
#define C_SKIP          0x0000000000100000ULL
#define C_SPARSE        0x0000000000200000ULL
#define C_SWAB          0x0000000000400000ULL
#define C_SYNC          0x0000000000800000ULL
#define C_UCASE         0x0000000001000000ULL
#define C_UNBLOCK       0x0000000002000000ULL
#define C_FILL          0x0000000004000000ULL
#define C_STATUS        0x0000000008000000ULL
#define C_NOXFER        0x0000000010000000ULL
#define C_NOINFO        0x0000000020000000ULL
#define C_PROGRESS      0x0000000040000000ULL
#define C_FSYNC         0x0000000080000000ULL
#define C_FDATASYNC     0x0000000100000000ULL
#define C_OFSYNC        0x0000000200000000ULL
#define C_IFULLBLOCK    0x0000000400000000ULL
#define C_IDIRECT       0x0000000800000000ULL
#define C_ODIRECT       0x0000001000000000ULL

#define C_PARITY        (C_PAREVEN | C_PARODD | C_PARNONE | C_PARSET)

#define BISZERO(p, s)   ((s) > 0 && *((const char *)p) == 0 && !memcmp( \
                            (const void *)(p), (const void *) \
                            ((const char *)p + 1), (s) - 1))