root/sys/dev/ath/ath_hal/ah.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Atheros Communications, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "opt_ah.h"

#include "ah.h"
#include "ah_internal.h"
#include "ah_devid.h"
#include "ah_eeprom.h"                  /* for 5ghz fast clock flag */

#include "ar5416/ar5416reg.h"           /* NB: includes ar5212reg.h */
#include "ar9003/ar9300_devid.h"

/* linker set of registered chips */
OS_SET_DECLARE(ah_chips, struct ath_hal_chip);
TAILQ_HEAD(, ath_hal_chip) ah_chip_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ah_chip_list);

int
ath_hal_add_chip(struct ath_hal_chip *ahc)
{

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ah_chip_list, ahc, node);
        return (0);
}

int
ath_hal_remove_chip(struct ath_hal_chip *ahc)
{

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ah_chip_list, ahc, node);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Check the set of registered chips to see if any recognize
 * the device as one they can support.
 */
const char*
ath_hal_probe(uint16_t vendorid, uint16_t devid)
{
        struct ath_hal_chip * const *pchip;
        struct ath_hal_chip *pc;

        /* Linker set */
        OS_SET_FOREACH(pchip, ah_chips) {
                const char *name = (*pchip)->probe(vendorid, devid);
                if (name != AH_NULL)
                        return name;
        }

        /* List */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &ah_chip_list, node) {
                const char *name = pc->probe(vendorid, devid);
                if (name != AH_NULL)
                        return name;
        }

        return AH_NULL;
}

/*
 * Attach detects device chip revisions, initializes the hwLayer
 * function list, reads EEPROM information,
 * selects reset vectors, and performs a short self test.
 * Any failures will return an error that should cause a hardware
 * disable.
 */
struct ath_hal*
ath_hal_attach(uint16_t devid, HAL_SOFTC sc,
        HAL_BUS_TAG st, HAL_BUS_HANDLE sh, uint16_t *eepromdata,
        HAL_OPS_CONFIG *ah_config,
        HAL_STATUS *error)
{
        struct ath_hal_chip * const *pchip;
        struct ath_hal_chip *pc;

        OS_SET_FOREACH(pchip, ah_chips) {
                struct ath_hal_chip *chip = *pchip;
                struct ath_hal *ah;

                /* XXX don't have vendorid, assume atheros one works */
                if (chip->probe(ATHEROS_VENDOR_ID, devid) == AH_NULL)
                        continue;
                ah = chip->attach(devid, sc, st, sh, eepromdata, ah_config,
                    error);
                if (ah != AH_NULL) {
                        /* copy back private state to public area */
                        ah->ah_devid = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_devid;
                        ah->ah_subvendorid = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_subvendorid;
                        ah->ah_macVersion = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_macVersion;
                        ah->ah_macRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_macRev;
                        ah->ah_phyRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_phyRev;
                        ah->ah_analog5GhzRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_analog5GhzRev;
                        ah->ah_analog2GhzRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_analog2GhzRev;
                        return ah;
                }
        }

        /* List */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &ah_chip_list, node) {
                struct ath_hal_chip *chip = pc;
                struct ath_hal *ah;

                /* XXX don't have vendorid, assume atheros one works */
                if (chip->probe(ATHEROS_VENDOR_ID, devid) == AH_NULL)
                        continue;
                ah = chip->attach(devid, sc, st, sh, eepromdata, ah_config,
                    error);
                if (ah != AH_NULL) {
                        /* copy back private state to public area */
                        ah->ah_devid = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_devid;
                        ah->ah_subvendorid = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_subvendorid;
                        ah->ah_macVersion = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_macVersion;
                        ah->ah_macRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_macRev;
                        ah->ah_phyRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_phyRev;
                        ah->ah_analog5GhzRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_analog5GhzRev;
                        ah->ah_analog2GhzRev = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_analog2GhzRev;
                        return ah;
                }
        }

        return AH_NULL;
}

const char *
ath_hal_mac_name(struct ath_hal *ah)
{
        switch (ah->ah_macVersion) {
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_CRETE:
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_MAUI_1:
                return "AR5210";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_MAUI_2:
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_OAHU:
                return "AR5211";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_VENICE:
                return "AR5212";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_GRIFFIN:
                return "AR2413";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_CONDOR:
                return "AR5424";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_EAGLE:
                return "AR5413";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_COBRA:
                return "AR2415";
        case AR_SREV_2425:      /* Swan */
                return "AR2425";
        case AR_SREV_2417:      /* Nala */
                return "AR2417";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_OWL_PCI:
                return "AR5416";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_OWL_PCIE:
                return "AR5418";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_HOWL:
                return "AR9130";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_SOWL:
                return "AR9160";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_MERLIN:
                if (AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_ispcie)
                        return "AR9280";
                return "AR9220";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_KITE:
                return "AR9285";
        case AR_XSREV_VERSION_KIWI:
                if (AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_ispcie)
                        return "AR9287";
                return "AR9227";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_AR9380:
                if (ah->ah_macRev >= AR_SREV_REVISION_AR9580_10)
                        return "AR9580";
                return "AR9380";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_AR9460:
                return "AR9460";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_AR9330:
                return "AR9330";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_AR9340:
                return "AR9340";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_QCA9550:
                return "QCA9550";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_AR9485:
                return "AR9485";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_QCA9565:
                return "QCA9565";
        case AR_SREV_VERSION_QCA9530:
                return "QCA9530";
        }
        return "????";
}

/*
 * Return the mask of available modes based on the hardware capabilities.
 */
u_int
ath_hal_getwirelessmodes(struct ath_hal*ah)
{
        return ath_hal_getWirelessModes(ah);
}

/* linker set of registered RF backends */
OS_SET_DECLARE(ah_rfs, struct ath_hal_rf);
TAILQ_HEAD(, ath_hal_rf) ah_rf_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ah_rf_list);

int
ath_hal_add_rf(struct ath_hal_rf *arf)
{

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ah_rf_list, arf, node);
        return (0);
}

int
ath_hal_remove_rf(struct ath_hal_rf *arf)
{

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ah_rf_list, arf, node);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Check the set of registered RF backends to see if
 * any recognize the device as one they can support.
 */
struct ath_hal_rf *
ath_hal_rfprobe(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_STATUS *ecode)
{
        struct ath_hal_rf * const *prf;
        struct ath_hal_rf * rf;

        OS_SET_FOREACH(prf, ah_rfs) {
                struct ath_hal_rf *rf = *prf;
                if (rf->probe(ah))
                        return rf;
        }

        TAILQ_FOREACH(rf, &ah_rf_list, node) {
                if (rf->probe(ah))
                        return rf;
        }
        *ecode = HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        return AH_NULL;
}

const char *
ath_hal_rf_name(struct ath_hal *ah)
{
        switch (ah->ah_analog5GhzRev & AR_RADIO_SREV_MAJOR) {
        case 0:                 /* 5210 */
                return "5110";  /* NB: made up */
        case AR_RAD5111_SREV_MAJOR:
        case AR_RAD5111_SREV_PROD:
                return "5111";
        case AR_RAD2111_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2111";
        case AR_RAD5112_SREV_MAJOR:
        case AR_RAD5112_SREV_2_0:
        case AR_RAD5112_SREV_2_1:
                return "5112";
        case AR_RAD2112_SREV_MAJOR:
        case AR_RAD2112_SREV_2_0:
        case AR_RAD2112_SREV_2_1:
                return "2112";
        case AR_RAD2413_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2413";
        case AR_RAD5413_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "5413";
        case AR_RAD2316_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2316";
        case AR_RAD2317_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2317";
        case AR_RAD5424_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "5424";

        case AR_RAD5133_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "5133";
        case AR_RAD2133_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2133";
        case AR_RAD5122_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "5122";
        case AR_RAD2122_SREV_MAJOR:
                return "2122";
        }
        return "????";
}

/*
 * Poll the register looking for a specific value.
 */
HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_wait(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t val)
{
#define AH_TIMEOUT      5000
        return ath_hal_waitfor(ah, reg, mask, val, AH_TIMEOUT);
#undef AH_TIMEOUT
}

HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_waitfor(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t val, uint32_t timeout)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
                if ((OS_REG_READ(ah, reg) & mask) == val)
                        return AH_TRUE;
                OS_DELAY(10);
        }
        HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_REGIO | HAL_DEBUG_PHYIO,
            "%s: timeout on reg 0x%x: 0x%08x & 0x%08x != 0x%08x\n",
            __func__, reg, OS_REG_READ(ah, reg), mask, val);
        return AH_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Reverse the bits starting at the low bit for a value of
 * bit_count in size
 */
uint32_t
ath_hal_reverseBits(uint32_t val, uint32_t n)
{
        uint32_t retval;
        int i;

        for (i = 0, retval = 0; i < n; i++) {
                retval = (retval << 1) | (val & 1);
                val >>= 1;
        }
        return retval;
}

/* 802.11n related timing definitions */

#define OFDM_PLCP_BITS  22
#define HT_L_STF        8
#define HT_L_LTF        8
#define HT_L_SIG        4
#define HT_SIG          8
#define HT_STF          4
#define HT_LTF(n)       ((n) * 4)

#define HT_RC_2_MCS(_rc)        ((_rc) & 0x1f)
#define HT_RC_2_STREAMS(_rc)    ((((_rc) & 0x78) >> 3) + 1)
#define IS_HT_RATE(_rc)         ( (_rc) & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS)

/*
 * Calculate the duration of a packet whether it is 11n or legacy.
 */
uint32_t
ath_hal_pkt_txtime(struct ath_hal *ah, const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rates, uint32_t frameLen,
    uint16_t rateix, HAL_BOOL isht40, HAL_BOOL shortPreamble,
    HAL_BOOL includeSifs)
{
        uint8_t rc;
        int numStreams;

        rc = rates->info[rateix].rateCode;

        /* Legacy rate? Return the old way */
        if (! IS_HT_RATE(rc))
                return ath_hal_computetxtime(ah, rates, frameLen, rateix,
                    shortPreamble, includeSifs);

        /* 11n frame - extract out the number of spatial streams */
        numStreams = HT_RC_2_STREAMS(rc);
        KASSERT(numStreams > 0 && numStreams <= 4,
            ("number of spatial streams needs to be 1..3: MCS rate 0x%x!",
            rateix));

        /* XXX TODO: Add SIFS */
        return ath_computedur_ht(frameLen, rc, numStreams, isht40,
            shortPreamble);
}

static const uint16_t ht20_bps[32] = {
    26, 52, 78, 104, 156, 208, 234, 260,
    52, 104, 156, 208, 312, 416, 468, 520,
    78, 156, 234, 312, 468, 624, 702, 780,
    104, 208, 312, 416, 624, 832, 936, 1040
};
static const uint16_t ht40_bps[32] = {
    54, 108, 162, 216, 324, 432, 486, 540,
    108, 216, 324, 432, 648, 864, 972, 1080,
    162, 324, 486, 648, 972, 1296, 1458, 1620,
    216, 432, 648, 864, 1296, 1728, 1944, 2160
};

/*
 * Calculate the transmit duration of an 11n frame.
 */
uint32_t
ath_computedur_ht(uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rate, int streams,
    HAL_BOOL isht40, HAL_BOOL isShortGI)
{
        uint32_t bitsPerSymbol, numBits, numSymbols, txTime;

        KASSERT(rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS, ("not mcs %d", rate));
        KASSERT((rate &~ IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) < 31, ("bad mcs 0x%x", rate));

        if (isht40)
                bitsPerSymbol = ht40_bps[HT_RC_2_MCS(rate)];
        else
                bitsPerSymbol = ht20_bps[HT_RC_2_MCS(rate)];
        numBits = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
        numSymbols = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
        if (isShortGI)
                txTime = ((numSymbols * 18) + 4) / 5;   /* 3.6us */
        else
                txTime = numSymbols * 4;                /* 4us */
        return txTime + HT_L_STF + HT_L_LTF +
            HT_L_SIG + HT_SIG + HT_STF + HT_LTF(streams);
}

/*
 * Compute the time to transmit a frame of length frameLen bytes
 * using the specified rate, phy, and short preamble setting.
 */
uint16_t
ath_hal_computetxtime(struct ath_hal *ah,
        const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rates, uint32_t frameLen, uint16_t rateix,
        HAL_BOOL shortPreamble, HAL_BOOL includeSifs)
{
        uint32_t bitsPerSymbol, numBits, numSymbols, phyTime, txTime;
        uint32_t kbps;

        /* Warn if this function is called for 11n rates; it should not be! */
        if (IS_HT_RATE(rates->info[rateix].rateCode))
                ath_hal_printf(ah, "%s: MCS rate? (index %d; hwrate 0x%x)\n",
                    __func__, rateix, rates->info[rateix].rateCode);

        kbps = rates->info[rateix].rateKbps;
        /*
         * index can be invalid during dynamic Turbo transitions. 
         * XXX
         */
        if (kbps == 0)
                return 0;
        switch (rates->info[rateix].phy) {
        case IEEE80211_T_CCK:
                phyTime         = CCK_PREAMBLE_BITS + CCK_PLCP_BITS;
                if (shortPreamble && rates->info[rateix].shortPreamble)
                        phyTime >>= 1;
                numBits         = frameLen << 3;
                txTime          = phyTime
                                + ((numBits * 1000)/kbps);
                if (includeSifs)
                        txTime  += CCK_SIFS_TIME;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_T_OFDM:
                bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
                HALASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0);

                numBits         = OFDM_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
                numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
                txTime          = OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME
                                + (numSymbols * OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME);
                if (includeSifs)
                        txTime  += OFDM_SIFS_TIME;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_T_OFDM_HALF:
                bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_HALF_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
                HALASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0);

                numBits         = OFDM_HALF_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
                numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
                txTime          = OFDM_HALF_PREAMBLE_TIME
                                + (numSymbols * OFDM_HALF_SYMBOL_TIME);
                if (includeSifs)
                        txTime  += OFDM_HALF_SIFS_TIME;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_T_OFDM_QUARTER:
                bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * OFDM_QUARTER_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
                HALASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0);

                numBits         = OFDM_QUARTER_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
                numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
                txTime          = OFDM_QUARTER_PREAMBLE_TIME
                                + (numSymbols * OFDM_QUARTER_SYMBOL_TIME);
                if (includeSifs)
                        txTime  += OFDM_QUARTER_SIFS_TIME;
                break;
        case IEEE80211_T_TURBO:
                bitsPerSymbol   = (kbps * TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME) / 1000;
                HALASSERT(bitsPerSymbol != 0);

                numBits         = TURBO_PLCP_BITS + (frameLen << 3);
                numSymbols      = howmany(numBits, bitsPerSymbol);
                txTime          = TURBO_PREAMBLE_TIME
                                + (numSymbols * TURBO_SYMBOL_TIME);
                if (includeSifs)
                        txTime  += TURBO_SIFS_TIME;
                break;
        default:
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_PHYIO,
                    "%s: unknown phy %u (rate ix %u)\n",
                    __func__, rates->info[rateix].phy, rateix);
                txTime = 0;
                break;
        }
        return txTime;
}

int
ath_hal_get_curmode(struct ath_hal *ah, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
        /*
         * Pick a default mode at bootup. A channel change is inevitable.
         */
        if (!chan)
                return HAL_MODE_11NG_HT20;

        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_TURBO;

        /* check for NA_HT before plain A, since IS_CHAN_A includes NA_HT */
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NA_HT20;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NA_HT40PLUS;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NA_HT40MINUS;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11A;

        /* check for NG_HT before plain G, since IS_CHAN_G includes NG_HT */
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NG_HT20;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NG_HT40PLUS;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan) && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11NG_HT40MINUS;

        /*
         * XXX For FreeBSD, will this work correctly given the DYN
         * chan mode (OFDM+CCK dynamic) ? We have pure-G versions DYN-BG..
         */
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11G;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
                return HAL_MODE_11B;

        HALASSERT(0);
        return HAL_MODE_11NG_HT20;
}

typedef enum {
        WIRELESS_MODE_11a   = 0,
        WIRELESS_MODE_TURBO = 1,
        WIRELESS_MODE_11b   = 2,
        WIRELESS_MODE_11g   = 3,
        WIRELESS_MODE_108g  = 4,

        WIRELESS_MODE_MAX
} WIRELESS_MODE;

/*
 * XXX TODO: for some (?) chips, an 11b mode still runs at 11bg.
 * Maybe AR5211 has separate 11b and 11g only modes, so 11b is 22MHz
 * and 11g is 44MHz, but AR5416 and later run 11b in 11bg mode, right?
 */
static WIRELESS_MODE
ath_hal_chan2wmode(struct ath_hal *ah, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
                return WIRELESS_MODE_11b;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_G(chan))
                return WIRELESS_MODE_11g;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
                return WIRELESS_MODE_108g;
        if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
                return WIRELESS_MODE_TURBO;
        return WIRELESS_MODE_11a;
}

/*
 * Convert between microseconds and core system clocks.
 */
                                     /* 11a Turbo  11b  11g  108g */
static const uint8_t CLOCK_RATE[]  = { 40,  80,   22,  44,   88  };

#define CLOCK_FAST_RATE_5GHZ_OFDM       44

u_int
ath_hal_mac_clks(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int usecs)
{
        const struct ieee80211_channel *c = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_curchan;
        u_int clks;

        /* NB: ah_curchan may be null when called attach time */
        /* XXX merlin and later specific workaround - 5ghz fast clock is 44 */
        if (c != AH_NULL && IS_5GHZ_FAST_CLOCK_EN(ah, c)) {
                clks = usecs * CLOCK_FAST_RATE_5GHZ_OFDM;
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
                        clks <<= 1;
        } else if (c != AH_NULL) {
                clks = usecs * CLOCK_RATE[ath_hal_chan2wmode(ah, c)];
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
                        clks <<= 1;
        } else
                clks = usecs * CLOCK_RATE[WIRELESS_MODE_11b];

        /* Compensate for half/quarter rate */
        if (c != AH_NULL && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
                clks = clks / 2;
        else if (c != AH_NULL && IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
                clks = clks / 4;

        return clks;
}

u_int
ath_hal_mac_usec(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int clks)
{
        uint64_t psec;

        psec = ath_hal_mac_psec(ah, clks);
        return (psec / 1000000);
}

/*
 * XXX TODO: half, quarter rates.
 */
uint64_t
ath_hal_mac_psec(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int clks)
{
        const struct ieee80211_channel *c = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_curchan;
        uint64_t psec;

        /* NB: ah_curchan may be null when called attach time */
        /* XXX merlin and later specific workaround - 5ghz fast clock is 44 */
        if (c != AH_NULL && IS_5GHZ_FAST_CLOCK_EN(ah, c)) {
                psec = (clks * 1000000ULL) / CLOCK_FAST_RATE_5GHZ_OFDM;
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
                        psec >>= 1;
        } else if (c != AH_NULL) {
                psec = (clks * 1000000ULL) / CLOCK_RATE[ath_hal_chan2wmode(ah, c)];
                if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c))
                        psec >>= 1;
        } else
                psec = (clks * 1000000ULL) / CLOCK_RATE[WIRELESS_MODE_11b];
        return psec;
}

/*
 * Setup a h/w rate table's reverse lookup table and
 * fill in ack durations.  This routine is called for
 * each rate table returned through the ah_getRateTable
 * method.  The reverse lookup tables are assumed to be
 * initialized to zero (or at least the first entry).
 * We use this as a key that indicates whether or not
 * we've previously setup the reverse lookup table.
 *
 * XXX not reentrant, but shouldn't matter
 */
void
ath_hal_setupratetable(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt)
{
#define N(a)    (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
        int i;

        if (rt->rateCodeToIndex[0] != 0)        /* already setup */
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < N(rt->rateCodeToIndex); i++)
                rt->rateCodeToIndex[i] = (uint8_t) -1;
        for (i = 0; i < rt->rateCount; i++) {
                uint8_t code = rt->info[i].rateCode;
                uint8_t cix = rt->info[i].controlRate;

                HALASSERT(code < N(rt->rateCodeToIndex));
                rt->rateCodeToIndex[code] = i;
                HALASSERT((code | rt->info[i].shortPreamble) <
                    N(rt->rateCodeToIndex));
                rt->rateCodeToIndex[code | rt->info[i].shortPreamble] = i;
                /*
                 * XXX for 11g the control rate to use for 5.5 and 11 Mb/s
                 *     depends on whether they are marked as basic rates;
                 *     the static tables are setup with an 11b-compatible
                 *     2Mb/s rate which will work but is suboptimal
                 */
                rt->info[i].lpAckDuration = ath_hal_computetxtime(ah, rt,
                        WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE, cix, AH_FALSE, AH_TRUE);
                rt->info[i].spAckDuration = ath_hal_computetxtime(ah, rt,
                        WLAN_CTRL_FRAME_SIZE, cix, AH_TRUE, AH_TRUE);
        }
#undef N
}

HAL_STATUS
ath_hal_getcapability(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_CAPABILITY_TYPE type,
        uint32_t capability, uint32_t *result)
{
        const HAL_CAPABILITIES *pCap = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_caps;

        switch (type) {
        case HAL_CAP_REG_DMN:           /* regulatory domain */
                *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_currentRD;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_DFS_DMN:           /* DFS Domain */
                *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_dfsDomain;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_CIPHER:            /* cipher handled in hardware */
        case HAL_CAP_TKIP_MIC:          /* handle TKIP MIC in hardware */
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_TKIP_SPLIT:        /* hardware TKIP uses split keys */
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_PHYCOUNTERS:       /* hardware PHY error counters */
                return pCap->halHwPhyCounterSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENXIO;
        case HAL_CAP_WME_TKIPMIC:   /* hardware can do TKIP MIC when WMM is turned on */
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_DIVERSITY:         /* hardware supports fast diversity */
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_KEYCACHE_SIZE:     /* hardware key cache size */
                *result =  pCap->halKeyCacheSize;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_NUM_TXQUEUES:      /* number of hardware tx queues */
                *result = pCap->halTotalQueues;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_VEOL:              /* hardware supports virtual EOL */
                return pCap->halVEOLSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_PSPOLL:            /* hardware PS-Poll support works */
                return pCap->halPSPollBroken ? HAL_ENOTSUPP : HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_COMPRESSION:
                return pCap->halCompressSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_BURST:
                return pCap->halBurstSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_FASTFRAME:
                return pCap->halFastFramesSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_DIAG:              /* hardware diagnostic support */
                *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_diagreg;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_TXPOW:             /* global tx power limit  */
                switch (capability) {
                case 0:                 /* facility is supported */
                        return HAL_OK;
                case 1:                 /* current limit */
                        *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_powerLimit;
                        return HAL_OK;
                case 2:                 /* current max tx power */
                        *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_maxPowerLevel;
                        return HAL_OK;
                case 3:                 /* scale factor */
                        *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_tpScale;
                        return HAL_OK;
                }
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_BSSIDMASK:         /* hardware supports bssid mask */
                return pCap->halBssIdMaskSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_MCAST_KEYSRCH:     /* multicast frame keycache search */
                return pCap->halMcastKeySrchSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_TSF_ADJUST:        /* hardware has beacon tsf adjust */
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_RFSILENT:          /* rfsilent support  */
                switch (capability) {
                case 0:                 /* facility is supported */
                        return pCap->halRfSilentSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
                case 1:                 /* current setting */
                        return AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rfkillEnabled ?
                                HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
                case 2:                 /* rfsilent config */
                        *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rfsilent;
                        return HAL_OK;
                }
                return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_11D:
                return HAL_OK;

        case HAL_CAP_HT:
                return pCap->halHTSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_GTXTO:
                return pCap->halGTTSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_FAST_CC:
                return pCap->halFastCCSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_TX_CHAINMASK:      /* mask of TX chains supported */
                *result = pCap->halTxChainMask;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_RX_CHAINMASK:      /* mask of RX chains supported */
                *result = pCap->halRxChainMask;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_NUM_GPIO_PINS:
                *result = pCap->halNumGpioPins;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_CST:
                return pCap->halCSTSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_RTS_AGGR_LIMIT:
                *result = pCap->halRtsAggrLimit;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_4ADDR_AGGR:
                return pCap->hal4AddrAggrSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_EXT_CHAN_DFS:
                return pCap->halExtChanDfsSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_RX_STBC:
                return pCap->halRxStbcSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_TX_STBC:
                return pCap->halTxStbcSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_COMBINED_RADAR_RSSI:
                return pCap->halUseCombinedRadarRssi ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_AUTO_SLEEP:
                return pCap->halAutoSleepSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_MBSSID_AGGR_SUPPORT:
                return pCap->halMbssidAggrSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_SPLIT_4KB_TRANS:   /* hardware handles descriptors straddling 4k page boundary */
                return pCap->hal4kbSplitTransSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_REG_FLAG:
                *result = AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_currentRDext;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_ENHANCED_DMA_SUPPORT:
                return pCap->halEnhancedDmaSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_NUM_TXMAPS:
                *result = pCap->halNumTxMaps;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_TXDESCLEN:
                *result = pCap->halTxDescLen;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_TXSTATUSLEN:
                *result = pCap->halTxStatusLen;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_RXSTATUSLEN:
                *result = pCap->halRxStatusLen;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_RXFIFODEPTH:
                switch (capability) {
                case HAL_RX_QUEUE_HP:
                        *result = pCap->halRxHpFifoDepth;
                        return HAL_OK;
                case HAL_RX_QUEUE_LP:
                        *result = pCap->halRxLpFifoDepth;
                        return HAL_OK;
                default:
                        return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        }
        case HAL_CAP_RXBUFSIZE:
        case HAL_CAP_NUM_MR_RETRIES:
                *result = pCap->halNumMRRetries;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_BT_COEX:
                return pCap->halBtCoexSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_SPECTRAL_SCAN:
                return pCap->halSpectralScanSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_HT20_SGI:
                return pCap->halHTSGI20Support ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_RXTSTAMP_PREC:     /* rx desc tstamp precision (bits) */
                *result = pCap->halRxTstampPrecision;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_ANT_DIV_COMB:      /* AR9285/AR9485 LNA diversity */
                return pCap->halAntDivCombSupport ? HAL_OK  : HAL_ENOTSUPP;

        case HAL_CAP_ENHANCED_DFS_SUPPORT:
                return pCap->halEnhancedDfsSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;

        /* FreeBSD-specific entries for now */
        case HAL_CAP_RXORN_FATAL:       /* HAL_INT_RXORN treated as fatal  */
                return AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rxornIsFatal ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_INTRMASK:          /* mask of supported interrupts */
                *result = pCap->halIntrMask;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_BSSIDMATCH:        /* hardware has disable bssid match */
                return pCap->halBssidMatchSupport ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_STREAMS:           /* number of 11n spatial streams */
                switch (capability) {
                case 0:                 /* TX */
                        *result = pCap->halTxStreams;
                        return HAL_OK;
                case 1:                 /* RX */
                        *result = pCap->halRxStreams;
                        return HAL_OK;
                default:
                        return HAL_ENOTSUPP;
                }
        case HAL_CAP_RXDESC_SELFLINK:   /* hardware supports self-linked final RX descriptors correctly */
                return pCap->halHasRxSelfLinkedTail ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_BB_READ_WAR:               /* Baseband read WAR */
                return pCap->halHasBBReadWar? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_SERIALISE_WAR:             /* PCI register serialisation */
                return pCap->halSerialiseRegWar ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_MFP:                       /* Management frame protection setting */
                *result = pCap->halMfpSupport;
                return HAL_OK;
        case HAL_CAP_RX_LNA_MIXING:     /* Hardware uses an RX LNA mixer to map 2 antennas to a 1 stream receiver */
                return pCap->halRxUsingLnaMixing ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_DO_MYBEACON:       /* Hardware supports filtering my-beacons */
                return pCap->halRxDoMyBeacon ? HAL_OK : HAL_ENOTSUPP;
        case HAL_CAP_TXTSTAMP_PREC:     /* tx desc tstamp precision (bits) */
                *result = pCap->halTxTstampPrecision;
                return HAL_OK;
        default:
                return HAL_EINVAL;
        }
}

HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_setcapability(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_CAPABILITY_TYPE type,
        uint32_t capability, uint32_t setting, HAL_STATUS *status)
{

        switch (type) {
        case HAL_CAP_TXPOW:
                switch (capability) {
                case 3:
                        if (setting <= HAL_TP_SCALE_MIN) {
                                AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_tpScale = setting;
                                return AH_TRUE;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case HAL_CAP_RFSILENT:          /* rfsilent support  */
                /*
                 * NB: allow even if halRfSilentSupport is false
                 *     in case the EEPROM is misprogrammed.
                 */
                switch (capability) {
                case 1:                 /* current setting */
                        AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rfkillEnabled = (setting != 0);
                        return AH_TRUE;
                case 2:                 /* rfsilent config */
                        /* XXX better done per-chip for validation? */
                        AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rfsilent = setting;
                        return AH_TRUE;
                }
                break;
        case HAL_CAP_REG_DMN:           /* regulatory domain */
                AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_currentRD = setting;
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_CAP_RXORN_FATAL:       /* HAL_INT_RXORN treated as fatal  */
                AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_rxornIsFatal = setting;
                return AH_TRUE;
        default:
                break;
        }
        if (status)
                *status = HAL_EINVAL;
        return AH_FALSE;
}

/* 
 * Common support for getDiagState method.
 */

static u_int
ath_hal_getregdump(struct ath_hal *ah, const HAL_REGRANGE *regs,
        void *dstbuf, int space)
{
        uint32_t *dp = dstbuf;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; space >= 2*sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
                uint32_t r = regs[i].start;
                uint32_t e = regs[i].end;
                *dp++ = r;
                *dp++ = e;
                space -= 2*sizeof(uint32_t);
                do {
                        *dp++ = OS_REG_READ(ah, r);
                        r += sizeof(uint32_t);
                        space -= sizeof(uint32_t);
                } while (r <= e && space >= sizeof(uint32_t));
        }
        return (char *) dp - (char *) dstbuf;
}

static void
ath_hal_setregs(struct ath_hal *ah, const HAL_REGWRITE *regs, int space)
{
        while (space >= sizeof(HAL_REGWRITE)) {
                OS_REG_WRITE(ah, regs->addr, regs->value);
                regs++, space -= sizeof(HAL_REGWRITE);
        }
}

HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_getdiagstate(struct ath_hal *ah, int request,
        const void *args, uint32_t argsize,
        void **result, uint32_t *resultsize)
{

        switch (request) {
        case HAL_DIAG_REVS:
                *result = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_devid;
                *resultsize = sizeof(HAL_REVS);
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_DIAG_REGS:
                *resultsize = ath_hal_getregdump(ah, args, *result,*resultsize);
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_DIAG_SETREGS:
                ath_hal_setregs(ah, args, argsize);
                *resultsize = 0;
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_DIAG_FATALERR:
                *result = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_fatalState[0];
                *resultsize = sizeof(AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_fatalState);
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_DIAG_EEREAD:
                if (argsize != sizeof(uint16_t))
                        return AH_FALSE;
                if (!ath_hal_eepromRead(ah, *(const uint16_t *)args, *result))
                        return AH_FALSE;
                *resultsize = sizeof(uint16_t);
                return AH_TRUE;
#ifdef AH_PRIVATE_DIAG
        case HAL_DIAG_SETKEY: {
                const HAL_DIAG_KEYVAL *dk;

                if (argsize != sizeof(HAL_DIAG_KEYVAL))
                        return AH_FALSE;
                dk = (const HAL_DIAG_KEYVAL *)args;
                return ah->ah_setKeyCacheEntry(ah, dk->dk_keyix,
                        &dk->dk_keyval, dk->dk_mac, dk->dk_xor);
        }
        case HAL_DIAG_RESETKEY:
                if (argsize != sizeof(uint16_t))
                        return AH_FALSE;
                return ah->ah_resetKeyCacheEntry(ah, *(const uint16_t *)args);
#ifdef AH_SUPPORT_WRITE_EEPROM
        case HAL_DIAG_EEWRITE: {
                const HAL_DIAG_EEVAL *ee;
                if (argsize != sizeof(HAL_DIAG_EEVAL))
                        return AH_FALSE;
                ee = (const HAL_DIAG_EEVAL *)args;
                return ath_hal_eepromWrite(ah, ee->ee_off, ee->ee_data);
        }
#endif /* AH_SUPPORT_WRITE_EEPROM */
#endif /* AH_PRIVATE_DIAG */
        case HAL_DIAG_11NCOMPAT:
                if (argsize == 0) {
                        *resultsize = sizeof(uint32_t);
                        *((uint32_t *)(*result)) =
                                AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_11nCompat;
                } else if (argsize == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                        AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_11nCompat = *(const uint32_t *)args;
                } else
                        return AH_FALSE;
                return AH_TRUE;
        case HAL_DIAG_CHANSURVEY:
                *result = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_chansurvey;
                *resultsize = sizeof(HAL_CHANNEL_SURVEY);
                return AH_TRUE;
        }
        return AH_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Set the properties of the tx queue with the parameters
 * from qInfo.
 */
HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_setTxQProps(struct ath_hal *ah,
        HAL_TX_QUEUE_INFO *qi, const HAL_TXQ_INFO *qInfo)
{
        uint32_t cw;

        if (qi->tqi_type == HAL_TX_QUEUE_INACTIVE) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_TXQUEUE,
                    "%s: inactive queue\n", __func__);
                return AH_FALSE;
        }
        /* XXX validate parameters */
        qi->tqi_ver = qInfo->tqi_ver;
        qi->tqi_subtype = qInfo->tqi_subtype;
        qi->tqi_qflags = qInfo->tqi_qflags;
        qi->tqi_priority = qInfo->tqi_priority;
        if (qInfo->tqi_aifs != HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT)
                qi->tqi_aifs = AH_MIN(qInfo->tqi_aifs, 255);
        else
                qi->tqi_aifs = INIT_AIFS;
        if (qInfo->tqi_cwmin != HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT) {
                cw = AH_MIN(qInfo->tqi_cwmin, 1024);
                /* make sure that the CWmin is of the form (2^n - 1) */
                qi->tqi_cwmin = 1;
                while (qi->tqi_cwmin < cw)
                        qi->tqi_cwmin = (qi->tqi_cwmin << 1) | 1;
        } else
                qi->tqi_cwmin = qInfo->tqi_cwmin;
        if (qInfo->tqi_cwmax != HAL_TXQ_USEDEFAULT) {
                cw = AH_MIN(qInfo->tqi_cwmax, 1024);
                /* make sure that the CWmax is of the form (2^n - 1) */
                qi->tqi_cwmax = 1;
                while (qi->tqi_cwmax < cw)
                        qi->tqi_cwmax = (qi->tqi_cwmax << 1) | 1;
        } else
                qi->tqi_cwmax = INIT_CWMAX;
        /* Set retry limit values */
        if (qInfo->tqi_shretry != 0)
                qi->tqi_shretry = AH_MIN(qInfo->tqi_shretry, 15);
        else
                qi->tqi_shretry = INIT_SH_RETRY;
        if (qInfo->tqi_lgretry != 0)
                qi->tqi_lgretry = AH_MIN(qInfo->tqi_lgretry, 15);
        else
                qi->tqi_lgretry = INIT_LG_RETRY;
        qi->tqi_cbrPeriod = qInfo->tqi_cbrPeriod;
        qi->tqi_cbrOverflowLimit = qInfo->tqi_cbrOverflowLimit;
        qi->tqi_burstTime = qInfo->tqi_burstTime;
        qi->tqi_readyTime = qInfo->tqi_readyTime;

        switch (qInfo->tqi_subtype) {
        case HAL_WME_UPSD:
                if (qi->tqi_type == HAL_TX_QUEUE_DATA)
                        qi->tqi_intFlags = HAL_TXQ_USE_LOCKOUT_BKOFF_DIS;
                break;
        default:
                break;          /* NB: silence compiler */
        }
        return AH_TRUE;
}

HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_getTxQProps(struct ath_hal *ah,
        HAL_TXQ_INFO *qInfo, const HAL_TX_QUEUE_INFO *qi)
{
        if (qi->tqi_type == HAL_TX_QUEUE_INACTIVE) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_TXQUEUE,
                    "%s: inactive queue\n", __func__);
                return AH_FALSE;
        }

        qInfo->tqi_ver = qi->tqi_ver;
        qInfo->tqi_subtype = qi->tqi_subtype;
        qInfo->tqi_qflags = qi->tqi_qflags;
        qInfo->tqi_priority = qi->tqi_priority;
        qInfo->tqi_aifs = qi->tqi_aifs;
        qInfo->tqi_cwmin = qi->tqi_cwmin;
        qInfo->tqi_cwmax = qi->tqi_cwmax;
        qInfo->tqi_shretry = qi->tqi_shretry;
        qInfo->tqi_lgretry = qi->tqi_lgretry;
        qInfo->tqi_cbrPeriod = qi->tqi_cbrPeriod;
        qInfo->tqi_cbrOverflowLimit = qi->tqi_cbrOverflowLimit;
        qInfo->tqi_burstTime = qi->tqi_burstTime;
        qInfo->tqi_readyTime = qi->tqi_readyTime;
        qInfo->tqi_compBuf = qi->tqi_physCompBuf;
        return AH_TRUE;
}

                                     /* 11a Turbo  11b  11g  108g */
static const int16_t NOISE_FLOOR[] = { -96, -93,  -98, -96,  -93 };

/*
 * Read the current channel noise floor and return.
 * If nf cal hasn't finished, channel noise floor should be 0
 * and we return a nominal value based on band and frequency.
 *
 * NB: This is a private routine used by per-chip code to
 *     implement the ah_getChanNoise method.
 */
int16_t
ath_hal_getChanNoise(struct ath_hal *ah, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
        HAL_CHANNEL_INTERNAL *ichan;

        ichan = ath_hal_checkchannel(ah, chan);
        if (ichan == AH_NULL) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_NFCAL,
                    "%s: invalid channel %u/0x%x; no mapping\n",
                    __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
                return 0;
        }
        if (ichan->rawNoiseFloor == 0) {
                WIRELESS_MODE mode = ath_hal_chan2wmode(ah, chan);

                HALASSERT(mode < WIRELESS_MODE_MAX);
                return NOISE_FLOOR[mode] + ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, ichan);
        } else
                return ichan->rawNoiseFloor + ichan->noiseFloorAdjust;
}

/*
 * Fetch the current setup of ctl/ext noise floor values.
 *
 * If the CHANNEL_MIMO_NF_VALID flag isn't set, the array is simply
 * populated with values from NOISE_FLOOR[] + ath_hal_getNfAdjust().
 *
 * The caller must supply ctl/ext NF arrays which are at least
 * AH_MAX_CHAINS entries long.
 */
int
ath_hal_get_mimo_chan_noise(struct ath_hal *ah,
    const struct ieee80211_channel *chan, int16_t *nf_ctl,
    int16_t *nf_ext)
{
        HAL_CHANNEL_INTERNAL *ichan;
        int i;

        ichan = ath_hal_checkchannel(ah, chan);
        if (ichan == AH_NULL) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_NFCAL,
                    "%s: invalid channel %u/0x%x; no mapping\n",
                    __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
                for (i = 0; i < AH_MAX_CHAINS; i++) {
                        nf_ctl[i] = nf_ext[i] = 0;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /* Return 0 if there's no valid MIMO values (yet) */
        if (! (ichan->privFlags & CHANNEL_MIMO_NF_VALID)) {
                for (i = 0; i < AH_MAX_CHAINS; i++) {
                        nf_ctl[i] = nf_ext[i] = 0;
                }
                return 0;
        }
        if (ichan->rawNoiseFloor == 0) {
                WIRELESS_MODE mode = ath_hal_chan2wmode(ah, chan);
                HALASSERT(mode < WIRELESS_MODE_MAX);
                /*
                 * See the comment below - this could cause issues for
                 * stations which have a very low RSSI, below the
                 * 'normalised' NF values in NOISE_FLOOR[].
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < AH_MAX_CHAINS; i++) {
                        nf_ctl[i] = nf_ext[i] = NOISE_FLOOR[mode] +
                            ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, ichan);
                }
                return 1;
        } else {
                /*
                 * The value returned here from a MIMO radio is presumed to be
                 * "good enough" as a NF calculation. As RSSI values are calculated
                 * against this, an adjusted NF may be higher than the RSSI value
                 * returned from a vary weak station, resulting in an obscenely
                 * high signal strength calculation being returned.
                 *
                 * This should be re-evaluated at a later date, along with any
                 * signal strength calculations which are made. Quite likely the
                 * RSSI values will need to be adjusted to ensure the calculations
                 * don't "wrap" when RSSI is less than the "adjusted" NF value.
                 * ("Adjust" here is via ichan->noiseFloorAdjust.)
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < AH_MAX_CHAINS; i++) {
                        nf_ctl[i] = ichan->noiseFloorCtl[i] + ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, ichan);
                        nf_ext[i] = ichan->noiseFloorExt[i] + ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, ichan);
                }
                return 1;
        }
}

/*
 * Process all valid raw noise floors into the dBm noise floor values.
 * Though our device has no reference for a dBm noise floor, we perform
 * a relative minimization of NF's based on the lowest NF found across a
 * channel scan.
 */
void
ath_hal_process_noisefloor(struct ath_hal *ah)
{
        HAL_CHANNEL_INTERNAL *c;
        int16_t correct2, correct5;
        int16_t lowest2, lowest5;
        int i;

        /* 
         * Find the lowest 2GHz and 5GHz noise floor values after adjusting
         * for statistically recorded NF/channel deviation.
         */
        correct2 = lowest2 = 0;
        correct5 = lowest5 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_nchan; i++) {
                WIRELESS_MODE mode;
                int16_t nf;

                c = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_channels[i];
                if (c->rawNoiseFloor >= 0)
                        continue;
                /* XXX can't identify proper mode */
                mode = IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? WIRELESS_MODE_11a : WIRELESS_MODE_11g;
                nf = c->rawNoiseFloor + NOISE_FLOOR[mode] +
                        ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, c);
                if (IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
                        if (nf < lowest5) { 
                                lowest5 = nf;
                                correct5 = NOISE_FLOOR[mode] -
                                    (c->rawNoiseFloor + ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, c));
                        }
                } else {
                        if (nf < lowest2) { 
                                lowest2 = nf;
                                correct2 = NOISE_FLOOR[mode] -
                                    (c->rawNoiseFloor + ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, c));
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Correct the channels to reach the expected NF value */
        for (i = 0; i < AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_nchan; i++) {
                c = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_channels[i];
                if (c->rawNoiseFloor >= 0)
                        continue;
                /* Apply correction factor */
                c->noiseFloorAdjust = ath_hal_getNfAdjust(ah, c) +
                        (IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c) ? correct5 : correct2);
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_NFCAL, "%u raw nf %d adjust %d\n",
                    c->channel, c->rawNoiseFloor, c->noiseFloorAdjust);
        }
}

/*
 * INI support routines.
 */

int
ath_hal_ini_write(struct ath_hal *ah, const HAL_INI_ARRAY *ia,
        int col, int regWr)
{
        int r;

        HALASSERT(col < ia->cols);
        for (r = 0; r < ia->rows; r++) {
                OS_REG_WRITE(ah, HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, 0),
                    HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, col));

                /* Analog shift register delay seems needed for Merlin - PR kern/154220 */
                if (HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, 0) >= 0x7800 && HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, 0) < 0x7900)
                        OS_DELAY(100);

                DMA_YIELD(regWr);
        }
        return regWr;
}

void
ath_hal_ini_bank_setup(uint32_t data[], const HAL_INI_ARRAY *ia, int col)
{
        int r;

        HALASSERT(col < ia->cols);
        for (r = 0; r < ia->rows; r++)
                data[r] = HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, col);
}

int
ath_hal_ini_bank_write(struct ath_hal *ah, const HAL_INI_ARRAY *ia,
        const uint32_t data[], int regWr)
{
        int r;

        for (r = 0; r < ia->rows; r++) {
                OS_REG_WRITE(ah, HAL_INI_VAL(ia, r, 0), data[r]);
                DMA_YIELD(regWr);
        }
        return regWr;
}

/*
 * These are EEPROM board related routines which should likely live in
 * a helper library of some sort.
 */

/**************************************************************
 * ath_ee_getLowerUppderIndex
 *
 * Return indices surrounding the value in sorted integer lists.
 * Requirement: the input list must be monotonically increasing
 *     and populated up to the list size
 * Returns: match is set if an index in the array matches exactly
 *     or a the target is before or after the range of the array.
 */
HAL_BOOL
ath_ee_getLowerUpperIndex(uint8_t target, uint8_t *pList, uint16_t listSize,
                   uint16_t *indexL, uint16_t *indexR)
{
    uint16_t i;

    /*
     * Check first and last elements for beyond ordered array cases.
     */
    if (target <= pList[0]) {
        *indexL = *indexR = 0;
        return AH_TRUE;
    }
    if (target >= pList[listSize-1]) {
        *indexL = *indexR = (uint16_t)(listSize - 1);
        return AH_TRUE;
    }

    /* look for value being near or between 2 values in list */
    for (i = 0; i < listSize - 1; i++) {
        /*
         * If value is close to the current value of the list
         * then target is not between values, it is one of the values
         */
        if (pList[i] == target) {
            *indexL = *indexR = i;
            return AH_TRUE;
        }
        /*
         * Look for value being between current value and next value
         * if so return these 2 values
         */
        if (target < pList[i + 1]) {
            *indexL = i;
            *indexR = (uint16_t)(i + 1);
            return AH_FALSE;
        }
    }
    HALASSERT(0);
    *indexL = *indexR = 0;
    return AH_FALSE;
}

/**************************************************************
 * ath_ee_FillVpdTable
 *
 * Fill the Vpdlist for indices Pmax-Pmin
 * Note: pwrMin, pwrMax and Vpdlist are all in dBm * 4
 */
HAL_BOOL
ath_ee_FillVpdTable(uint8_t pwrMin, uint8_t pwrMax, uint8_t *pPwrList,
                   uint8_t *pVpdList, uint16_t numIntercepts, uint8_t *pRetVpdList)
{
    uint16_t  i, k;
    uint8_t   currPwr = pwrMin;
    uint16_t  idxL, idxR;

    HALASSERT(pwrMax > pwrMin);
    for (i = 0; i <= (pwrMax - pwrMin) / 2; i++) {
        ath_ee_getLowerUpperIndex(currPwr, pPwrList, numIntercepts,
                           &(idxL), &(idxR));
        if (idxR < 1)
            idxR = 1;           /* extrapolate below */
        if (idxL == numIntercepts - 1)
            idxL = (uint16_t)(numIntercepts - 2);   /* extrapolate above */
        if (pPwrList[idxL] == pPwrList[idxR])
            k = pVpdList[idxL];
        else
            k = (uint16_t)( ((currPwr - pPwrList[idxL]) * pVpdList[idxR] + (pPwrList[idxR] - currPwr) * pVpdList[idxL]) /
                  (pPwrList[idxR] - pPwrList[idxL]) );
        HALASSERT(k < 256);
        pRetVpdList[i] = (uint8_t)k;
        currPwr += 2;               /* half dB steps */
    }

    return AH_TRUE;
}

/**************************************************************************
 * ath_ee_interpolate
 *
 * Returns signed interpolated or the scaled up interpolated value
 */
int16_t
ath_ee_interpolate(uint16_t target, uint16_t srcLeft, uint16_t srcRight,
            int16_t targetLeft, int16_t targetRight)
{
    int16_t rv;

    if (srcRight == srcLeft) {
        rv = targetLeft;
    } else {
        rv = (int16_t)( ((target - srcLeft) * targetRight +
              (srcRight - target) * targetLeft) / (srcRight - srcLeft) );
    }
    return rv;
}

/*
 * Adjust the TSF.
 */
void
ath_hal_adjusttsf(struct ath_hal *ah, int32_t tsfdelta)
{
        /* XXX handle wrap/overflow */
        OS_REG_WRITE(ah, AR_TSF_L32, OS_REG_READ(ah, AR_TSF_L32) + tsfdelta);
}

/*
 * Enable or disable CCA.
 */
void
ath_hal_setcca(struct ath_hal *ah, int ena)
{
        /*
         * NB: fill me in; this is not provided by default because disabling
         *     CCA in most locales violates regulatory.
         */
}

/*
 * Get CCA setting.
 *
 * XXX TODO: turn this and the above function into methods
 * in case there are chipset differences in handling CCA.
 */
int
ath_hal_getcca(struct ath_hal *ah)
{
        u_int32_t diag;
        if (ath_hal_getcapability(ah, HAL_CAP_DIAG, 0, &diag) != HAL_OK)
                return 1;
        return ((diag & 0x500000) == 0);
}

/*
 * Set the current state of self-generated ACK and RTS/CTS frames.
 *
 * For correct DFS operation, the device should not even /ACK/ frames
 * that are sent to it during CAC or CSA.
 */
void
ath_hal_set_dfs_cac_tx_quiet(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_BOOL ena)
{

        if (ah->ah_setDfsCacTxQuiet == NULL)
                return;
        ah->ah_setDfsCacTxQuiet(ah, ena);
}

/*
 * This routine is only needed when supporting EEPROM-in-RAM setups
 * (eg embedded SoCs and on-board PCI/PCIe devices.)
 */
/* NB: This is in 16 bit words; not bytes */
/* XXX This doesn't belong here!  */
#define ATH_DATA_EEPROM_SIZE    2048

HAL_BOOL
ath_hal_EepromDataRead(struct ath_hal *ah, u_int off, uint16_t *data)
{
        if (ah->ah_eepromdata == AH_NULL) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: no eeprom data!\n", __func__);
                return AH_FALSE;
        }
        if (off > ATH_DATA_EEPROM_SIZE) {
                HALDEBUG(ah, HAL_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: offset %x > %x\n",
                    __func__, off, ATH_DATA_EEPROM_SIZE);
                return AH_FALSE;
        }
        (*data) = ah->ah_eepromdata[off];
        return AH_TRUE;
}

/*
 * Do a 2GHz specific MHz->IEEE based on the hardware
 * frequency.
 *
 * This is the unmapped frequency which is programmed into the hardware.
 */
int
ath_hal_mhz2ieee_2ghz(struct ath_hal *ah, int freq)
{

        if (freq == 2484)
                return 14;
        if (freq < 2484)
                return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
        else
                return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
}

/*
 * Clear the current survey data.
 *
 * This should be done during a channel change.
 */
void
ath_hal_survey_clear(struct ath_hal *ah)
{

        OS_MEMZERO(&AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_chansurvey,
            sizeof(AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_chansurvey));
}

/*
 * Add a sample to the channel survey.
 */
void
ath_hal_survey_add_sample(struct ath_hal *ah, HAL_SURVEY_SAMPLE *hs)
{
        HAL_CHANNEL_SURVEY *cs;

        cs = &AH_PRIVATE(ah)->ah_chansurvey;

        OS_MEMCPY(&cs->samples[cs->cur_sample], hs, sizeof(*hs));
        cs->samples[cs->cur_sample].seq_num = cs->cur_seq;
        cs->cur_sample = (cs->cur_sample + 1) % CHANNEL_SURVEY_SAMPLE_COUNT;
        cs->cur_seq++;
}