root/sys/sys/mtio.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_MTIO_H_
#define _SYS_MTIO_H_

#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioccom.h>

/*
 * Structures and definitions for mag tape io control commands
 */

/* structure for MTIOCTOP - mag tape op command */
struct mtop {
        short   mt_op;          /* operations defined below */
        int32_t mt_count;       /* how many of them */
};

/* operations */
#define MTWEOF          0       /* write an end-of-file record */
#define MTFSF           1       /* forward space file */
#define MTBSF           2       /* backward space file */
#define MTFSR           3       /* forward space record */
#define MTBSR           4       /* backward space record */
#define MTREW           5       /* rewind */
#define MTOFFL          6       /* rewind and put the drive offline */
#define MTNOP           7       /* no operation, sets status only */
#define MTCACHE         8       /* enable controller cache */
#define MTNOCACHE       9       /* disable controller cache */

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
/* Set block size for device. If device is a variable size dev          */
/* a non zero parameter will change the device to a fixed block size    */
/* device with block size set to that of the parameter passed in.       */
/* Resetting the block size to 0 will restore the device to a variable  */
/* block size device. */

#define MTSETBSIZ       10

/* Set density values for device. Sets the value for the opened mode only. */

#define MTSETDNSTY      11

#define MTERASE         12      /* erase to EOM */
#define MTEOD           13      /* Space to EOM */
#define MTCOMP          14      /* select compression mode 0=off, 1=def */
#define MTRETENS        15      /* re-tension tape */
#define MTWSS           16      /* write setmark(s) */
#define MTFSS           17      /* forward space setmark */
#define MTBSS           18      /* backward space setmark */
#define MTLOAD          19      /* load tape in drive */
#define MTWEOFI         20      /* write an end-of-file record without waiting*/

#define MT_COMP_ENABLE          0xffffffff
#define MT_COMP_DISABLED        0xfffffffe
#define MT_COMP_UNSUPP          0xfffffffd

/*
 * Values in mt_dsreg that say what the device is doing
 */
#define MTIO_DSREG_NIL  0       /* Unknown */
#define MTIO_DSREG_REST 1       /* Doing Nothing */
#define MTIO_DSREG_RBSY 2       /* Communicating with tape (but no motion) */
#define MTIO_DSREG_WR   20      /* Writing */
#define MTIO_DSREG_FMK  21      /* Writing Filemarks */
#define MTIO_DSREG_ZER  22      /* Erasing */
#define MTIO_DSREG_RD   30      /* Reading */
#define MTIO_DSREG_FWD  40      /* Spacing Forward */
#define MTIO_DSREG_REV  41      /* Spacing Reverse */
#define MTIO_DSREG_POS  42      /* Hardware Positioning (direction unknown) */
#define MTIO_DSREG_REW  43      /* Rewinding */
#define MTIO_DSREG_TEN  44      /* Retensioning */
#define MTIO_DSREG_UNL  45      /* Unloading */
#define MTIO_DSREG_LD   46      /* Loading */

#endif  /* __FreeBSD__ */

/* structure for MTIOCGET - mag tape get status command */

struct mtget {
        short   mt_type;        /* type of magtape device */
/* the following two registers are grossly device dependent */
        short   mt_dsreg;       /* ``drive status'' register */
        short   mt_erreg;       /* ``error'' register */
/* end device-dependent registers */
        /*
         * Note that the residual count, while maintained, may be
         * be nonsense because the size of the residual may (greatly)
         * exceed 32 K-bytes. Use the MTIOCERRSTAT ioctl to get a
         * more accurate count.
         */
        short   mt_resid;       /* residual count */
#if defined (__FreeBSD__)
        int32_t mt_blksiz;      /* presently operating blocksize */
        int32_t mt_density;     /* presently operating density */
        u_int32_t mt_comp;      /* presently operating compression */
        int32_t mt_blksiz0;     /* blocksize for mode 0 */
        int32_t mt_blksiz1;     /* blocksize for mode 1 */
        int32_t mt_blksiz2;     /* blocksize for mode 2 */
        int32_t mt_blksiz3;     /* blocksize for mode 3 */
        int32_t mt_density0;    /* density for mode 0 */
        int32_t mt_density1;    /* density for mode 1 */
        int32_t mt_density2;    /* density for mode 2 */
        int32_t mt_density3;    /* density for mode 3 */
/* the following are not yet implemented */
        u_int32_t mt_comp0;     /* compression type for mode 0 */
        u_int32_t mt_comp1;     /* compression type for mode 1 */
        u_int32_t mt_comp2;     /* compression type for mode 2 */
        u_int32_t mt_comp3;     /* compression type for mode 3 */
/* end not yet implemented */
#endif
        int32_t mt_fileno;      /* relative file number of current position */
        int32_t mt_blkno;       /* relative block number of current position */
};

/* structure for MTIOCERRSTAT - tape get error status command */
/* really only supported for SCSI tapes right now */
struct scsi_tape_errors {
        /*
         * These are latched from the last command that had a SCSI
         * Check Condition noted for these operations. The act
         * of issuing an MTIOCERRSTAT unlatches and clears them.
         */
        u_int8_t io_sense[32];  /* Last Sense Data For Data I/O */
        int32_t io_resid;       /* residual count from last Data I/O */
        u_int8_t io_cdb[16];    /* Command that Caused the Last Data Sense */
        u_int8_t ctl_sense[32]; /* Last Sense Data For Control I/O */
        int32_t ctl_resid;      /* residual count from last Control I/O */
        u_int8_t ctl_cdb[16];   /* Command that Caused the Last Control Sense */
        /*
         * These are the read and write cumulative error counters.
         * (how to reset cumulative error counters is not yet defined).
         * (not implemented as yet but space is being reserved for them)
         */
        struct {
                u_int32_t retries;      /* total # retries performed */
                u_int32_t corrected;    /* total # corrections performed */
                u_int32_t processed;    /* total # corrections successful */
                u_int32_t failures;     /* total # corrections/retries failed */
                u_int64_t nbytes;       /* total # bytes processed */
        } wterr, rderr;
};

union mterrstat {
        struct scsi_tape_errors scsi_errstat;
        char _reserved_padding[256];
};

struct mtrblim {
        uint32_t granularity;
        uint32_t min_block_length;
        uint32_t max_block_length;
};

typedef enum {
        MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT   = 0x00,
        MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE     = 0x01,
        MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET      = 0x02,
        MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD      = 0x03
} mt_locate_dest_type;

typedef enum {
        MT_LOCATE_BAM_IMPLICIT  = 0x00,
        MT_LOCATE_BAM_EXPLICIT  = 0x01
} mt_locate_bam;

typedef enum {
        MT_LOCATE_FLAG_IMMED            = 0x01,
        MT_LOCATE_FLAG_CHANGE_PART      = 0x02
} mt_locate_flags;

struct mtlocate {
        mt_locate_flags         flags;
        mt_locate_dest_type     dest_type;
        mt_locate_bam           block_address_mode;
        int64_t                 partition;
        uint64_t                logical_id;
        uint8_t                 reserved[64];
};

typedef enum {
        MT_EXT_GET_NONE,
        MT_EXT_GET_OK,
        MT_EXT_GET_NEED_MORE_SPACE,
        MT_EXT_GET_ERROR
} mt_ext_get_status;

struct mtextget {
        uint32_t                alloc_len;
        char                    *status_xml;
        uint32_t                fill_len;
        mt_ext_get_status       status;
        char                    error_str[128];
        uint8_t                 reserved[64];
};

#define MT_EXT_GET_ROOT_NAME            "mtextget"
#define MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME            "mtdensity"
#define MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME           "media_density"
#define MT_DENSITY_REPORT_NAME          "density_report"
#define MT_MEDIUM_TYPE_REPORT_NAME      "medium_type_report"
#define MT_MEDIA_REPORT_NAME            "media_report"
#define MT_DENSITY_ENTRY_NAME           "density_entry"

#define MT_DENS_WRITE_OK                0x80
#define MT_DENS_DUP                     0x40
#define MT_DENS_DEFLT                   0x20

#define MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN  32
union mt_param_value {
        int64_t         value_signed;
        uint64_t        value_unsigned;
        char            *value_var_str;
        char            value_fixed_str[MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN];
        uint8_t         reserved[64];
};

typedef enum {
        MT_PARAM_SET_NONE,
        MT_PARAM_SET_SIGNED,
        MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED,
        MT_PARAM_SET_VAR_STR,
        MT_PARAM_SET_FIXED_STR
} mt_param_set_type;

typedef enum {
        MT_PARAM_STATUS_NONE,
        MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK,
        MT_PARAM_STATUS_ERROR
} mt_param_set_status;

#define MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN 64
struct mtparamset {
        char                    value_name[MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN];
        mt_param_set_type       value_type;
        int                     value_len;
        union mt_param_value    value;
        mt_param_set_status     status;
        char                    error_str[128];
};

#define MT_PARAM_ROOT_NAME      "mtparamget"
#define MT_PROTECTION_NAME      "protection"

/*
 * Set a list of parameters.
 */
struct mtsetlist {
        int num_params;
        int param_len;
        struct mtparamset *params;
};

/*
 * Constants for mt_type byte.  These are the same
 * for controllers compatible with the types listed.
 */
#define MT_ISTS         0x01            /* TS-11 */
#define MT_ISHT         0x02            /* TM03 Massbus: TE16, TU45, TU77 */
#define MT_ISTM         0x03            /* TM11/TE10 Unibus */
#define MT_ISMT         0x04            /* TM78/TU78 Massbus */
#define MT_ISUT         0x05            /* SI TU-45 emulation on Unibus */
#define MT_ISCPC        0x06            /* SUN */
#define MT_ISAR         0x07            /* SUN */
#define MT_ISTMSCP      0x08            /* DEC TMSCP protocol (TU81, TK50) */
#define MT_ISCY         0x09            /* CCI Cipher */
#define MT_ISCT         0x0a            /* HP 1/4 tape */
#define MT_ISFHP        0x0b            /* HP 7980 1/2 tape */
#define MT_ISEXABYTE    0x0c            /* Exabyte */
#define MT_ISEXA8200    0x0c            /* Exabyte EXB-8200 */
#define MT_ISEXA8500    0x0d            /* Exabyte EXB-8500 */
#define MT_ISVIPER1     0x0e            /* Archive Viper-150 */
#define MT_ISPYTHON     0x0f            /* Archive Python (DAT) */
#define MT_ISHPDAT      0x10            /* HP 35450A DAT drive */
#define MT_ISMFOUR      0x11            /* M4 Data 1/2 9track drive */
#define MT_ISTK50       0x12            /* DEC SCSI TK50 */
#define MT_ISMT02       0x13            /* Emulex MT02 SCSI tape controller */

/* mag tape io control commands */
#define MTIOCTOP        _IOW('m', 1, struct mtop)       /* do a mag tape op */
#define MTIOCGET        _IOR('m', 2, struct mtget)      /* get tape status */
/* these two do not appear to be used anywhere */
#define MTIOCIEOT       _IO('m', 3)                     /* ignore EOT error */
#define MTIOCEEOT       _IO('m', 4)                     /* enable EOT error */
/*
 * When more SCSI-3 SSC (streaming device) devices are out there
 * that support the full 32 byte type 2 structure, we'll have to
 * rethink these ioctls to support all the entities they haul into
 * the picture (64 bit blocks, logical file record numbers, etc..).
 */
#define MTIOCRDSPOS     _IOR('m', 5, u_int32_t) /* get logical blk addr */
#define MTIOCRDHPOS     _IOR('m', 6, u_int32_t) /* get hardware blk addr */
#define MTIOCSLOCATE    _IOW('m', 5, u_int32_t) /* seek to logical blk addr */
#define MTIOCHLOCATE    _IOW('m', 6, u_int32_t) /* seek to hardware blk addr */
#define MTIOCERRSTAT    _IOR('m', 7, union mterrstat)   /* get tape errors */

/*
 * Set EOT model- argument is number of filemarks to end a tape with.
 * Note that not all possible values will be accepted.
 */
#define MTIOCSETEOTMODEL        _IOW('m', 8, u_int32_t)
/* Get current EOT model */
#define MTIOCGETEOTMODEL        _IOR('m', 8, u_int32_t)

#define MTIOCRBLIM      _IOR('m', 9, struct mtrblim)    /* get block limits */
#define MTIOCEXTLOCATE  _IOW('m', 10, struct mtlocate)  /* seek to position */
#define MTIOCEXTGET     _IOWR('m', 11, struct mtextget) /* get tape status */
#define MTIOCPARAMGET   _IOWR('m', 12, struct mtextget) /* get tape params */
#define MTIOCPARAMSET   _IOWR('m', 13, struct mtparamset) /* set tape params */
#define MTIOCSETLIST    _IOWR('m', 14, struct mtsetlist) /* set N params */

#ifndef _KERNEL
#define DEFTAPE "/dev/nsa0"
#endif

#endif /* !_SYS_MTIO_H_ */