root/sys/sys/interrupt.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
 *    disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_INTERRUPT_H_
#define _SYS_INTERRUPT_H_

#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
#include <sys/ck.h>

struct intr_event;
struct intr_thread;
struct trapframe;

/*
 * Describe a hardware interrupt handler.
 *
 * Multiple interrupt handlers for a specific event can be chained
 * together.
 */
struct intr_handler {
        driver_filter_t *ih_filter;     /* Filter handler function. */
        driver_intr_t   *ih_handler;    /* Threaded handler function. */
        void            *ih_argument;   /* Argument to pass to handlers. */
        int              ih_flags;
        char             ih_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* Name of handler. */
        struct intr_event *ih_event;    /* Event we are connected to. */
        int              ih_need;       /* Needs service. */
        CK_SLIST_ENTRY(intr_handler) ih_next; /* Next handler for this event. */
        u_char           ih_pri;        /* Priority of this handler. */
};

/* Interrupt handle flags kept in ih_flags */
#define IH_NET          0x00000001      /* Network. */
#define IH_EXCLUSIVE    0x00000002      /* Exclusive interrupt. */
#define IH_ENTROPY      0x00000004      /* Device is a good entropy source. */
#define IH_DEAD         0x00000008      /* Handler should be removed. */
#define IH_SUSP         0x00000010      /* Device is powered down. */
#define IH_CHANGED      0x40000000      /* Handler state is changed. */
#define IH_MPSAFE       0x80000000      /* Handler does not need Giant. */

/*
 * Describe an interrupt event.  An event holds a list of handlers.
 * The 'pre_ithread', 'post_ithread', 'post_filter', and 'assign_cpu'
 * hooks are used to invoke MD code for certain operations.
 *
 * The 'pre_ithread' hook is called when an interrupt thread for
 * handlers without filters is scheduled.  It is responsible for
 * ensuring that 1) the system won't be swamped with an interrupt
 * storm from the associated source while the ithread runs and 2) the
 * current CPU is able to receive interrupts from other interrupt
 * sources.  The first is usually accomplished by disabling
 * level-triggered interrupts until the ithread completes.  The second
 * is accomplished on some platforms by acknowledging the interrupt
 * via an EOI.
 *
 * The 'post_ithread' hook is invoked when an ithread finishes.  It is
 * responsible for ensuring that the associated interrupt source will
 * trigger an interrupt when it is asserted in the future.  Usually
 * this is implemented by enabling a level-triggered interrupt that
 * was previously disabled via the 'pre_ithread' hook.
 *
 * The 'post_filter' hook is invoked when a filter handles an
 * interrupt.  It is responsible for ensuring that the current CPU is
 * able to receive interrupts again.  On some platforms this is done
 * by acknowledging the interrupts via an EOI.
 *
 * The 'assign_cpu' hook is used to bind an interrupt source to a
 * specific CPU.  If the interrupt cannot be bound, this function may
 * return an error.
 *
 * Note that device drivers may also use interrupt events to manage
 * multiplexing interrupt interrupt handler into handlers for child
 * devices.  In that case, the above hooks are not used.  The device
 * can create an event for its interrupt resource and register child
 * event handlers with that event.  It can then use
 * intr_event_execute_handlers() to execute non-filter handlers.
 * Currently filter handlers are not supported by this, but that can
 * be added by splitting out the filter loop from intr_event_handle()
 * if desired.
 */
struct intr_event {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_event) ie_list;
        CK_SLIST_HEAD(, intr_handler) ie_handlers; /* Interrupt handlers. */
        char            ie_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* Individual event name. */
        char            ie_fullname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
        struct mtx      ie_lock;
        void            *ie_source;     /* Cookie used by MD code. */
        struct intr_thread *ie_thread;  /* Thread we are connected to. */
        void            (*ie_pre_ithread)(void *);
        void            (*ie_post_ithread)(void *);
        void            (*ie_post_filter)(void *);
        int             (*ie_assign_cpu)(void *, int);
        int             ie_flags;
        int             ie_hflags;      /* Cumulative flags of all handlers. */
        int             ie_count;       /* Loop counter. */
        int             ie_warncnt;     /* Rate-check interrupt storm warns. */
        struct timeval  ie_warntm;
        u_int           ie_irq;         /* Physical irq number if !SOFT. */
        int             ie_cpu;         /* CPU this event is bound to. */
        volatile int    ie_phase;       /* Switched to establish a barrier. */
        volatile int    ie_active[2];   /* Filters in ISR context. */
};

/* Interrupt event flags kept in ie_flags. */
#define IE_SOFT         0x000001        /* Software interrupt. */
#define IE_SLEEPABLE    0x000002        /* Sleepable ithread */
#define IE_ADDING_THREAD 0x000004       /* Currently building an ithread. */

/* Flags to pass to swi_sched. */
#define SWI_FROMNMI     0x1
#define SWI_DELAY       0x2

/*
 * Software interrupt numbers.  Historically this was used to determine
 * the relative priority of SWI ithreads.
 */
#define SWI_TTY         0
#define SWI_NET         1
#define SWI_CAMBIO      2
#define SWI_BUSDMA      3
#define SWI_CLOCK       4
#define SWI_TQ_FAST     5
#define SWI_TQ          6
#define SWI_TQ_GIANT    6

/* Maximum number of stray interrupts to log */
#define INTR_STRAY_LOG_MAX      5

struct proc;

extern struct   intr_event *clk_intr_event;

/* Counts and names for statistics (defined in MD code). */
extern u_long   *intrcnt;       /* counts for each device and stray */
extern char     *intrnames;     /* string table containing device names */
extern size_t   sintrcnt;       /* size of intrcnt table */
extern size_t   sintrnames;     /* size of intrnames table */

#ifdef DDB
void    db_dump_intr_event(struct intr_event *ie, int handlers);
#endif
u_char  intr_priority(enum intr_type flags);
int     intr_event_add_handler(struct intr_event *ie, const char *name,
            driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, 
            u_char pri, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep);      
int     intr_event_bind(struct intr_event *ie, int cpu);
int     intr_event_bind_irqonly(struct intr_event *ie, int cpu);
int     intr_event_bind_ithread(struct intr_event *ie, int cpu);
struct _cpuset;
int     intr_event_bind_ithread_cpuset(struct intr_event *ie,
            struct _cpuset *mask);
int     intr_event_create(struct intr_event **event, void *source,
            int flags, u_int irq, void (*pre_ithread)(void *),
            void (*post_ithread)(void *), void (*post_filter)(void *),
            int (*assign_cpu)(void *, int), const char *fmt, ...)
            __printflike(9, 10);
int     intr_event_describe_handler(struct intr_event *ie, void *cookie,
            const char *descr);
int     intr_event_destroy(struct intr_event *ie);
int     intr_event_handle(struct intr_event *ie, struct trapframe *frame);
int     intr_event_remove_handler(void *cookie);
int     intr_event_suspend_handler(void *cookie);
int     intr_event_resume_handler(void *cookie);
int     intr_getaffinity(int irq, int mode, void *mask);
void    *intr_handler_source(void *cookie);
int     intr_setaffinity(int irq, int mode, const void *mask);
void    _intr_drain(int irq);  /* LinuxKPI only. */
int     swi_add(struct intr_event **eventp, const char *name,
            driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, int pri, enum intr_type flags,
            void **cookiep);
void    swi_sched(void *cookie, int flags);
int     swi_remove(void *cookie);

#endif