root/sys/sys/watchdog.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Poul-Henning Kamp
 * Copyright (c) 2013 iXsystems.com,
 *                    author: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_WATCHDOG_H
#define _SYS_WATCHDOG_H

#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>

#define _PATH_WATCHDOG  "fido"

#define WDIOC_PATPAT        _IOW('W', 52, sbintime_t)   /* pat the watchdog */
#define WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT    _IOW('W', 53, sbintime_t)   /* set/reset the timer */
#define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT    _IOR('W', 54, sbintime_t)   /* get total timeout */
#define WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT   _IOR('W', 55, sbintime_t)   /* get time left */
#define WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT _IOR('W', 56, sbintime_t)   /* get the pre-timeout */
#define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT _IOW('W', 57, sbintime_t)   /* set the pre-timeout */
/* set the action when a pre-timeout occurs see: WD_SOFT_* */
#define WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUTACT _IOW('W', 48, int)

/* use software watchdog instead of hardware */
#define WDIOC_SETSOFT   _IOW('W', 49, int)
#define WDIOC_SETSOFTTIMEOUTACT _IOW('W', 50, int)

#define WDIOC_CONTROL           _IOW('W', 51, int)      /* configure watchdog */

#define WD_ACTIVE       0x8000000
        /* 
         * Watchdog reset, timeout set to value in WD_INTERVAL field.
         * The kernel will arm the watchdog and unless the userland
         * program calls WDIOCPATPAT again before the timer expires
         * the system will reinitialize.
         */

#define WD_PASSIVE      0x0400000
        /*
         * Set the watchdog in passive mode.
         * The kernel will chose an appropriate timeout duration and
         * periodically reset the timer provided everything looks all
         * right to the kernel.
         */

#define WD_LASTVAL      0x0200000
        /*
         * Use the already last used timeout value.
         * The kernel will use as timeout the last valid timeout provided.
         */

#define WD_INTERVAL     0x00000ff
        /*
         * Mask for duration bits.
         * The watchdog will have a nominal patience of 2^N * nanoseconds.
         * Example:  N == 30 gives a patience of 2^30 nanoseconds ~= 1 second.
         * NB: Expect variance in the +/- 10-20% range.
         */

/* Handy macros for humans not used to power of two nanoseconds */
#define WD_TO_NEVER     0
#define WD_TO_1MS       20
#define WD_TO_125MS     27
#define WD_TO_250MS     28
#define WD_TO_500MS     29
#define WD_TO_1SEC      30
#define WD_TO_2SEC      31
#define WD_TO_4SEC      32
#define WD_TO_8SEC      33
#define WD_TO_16SEC     34
#define WD_TO_32SEC     35
#define WD_TO_64SEC     36
#define WD_TO_128SEC    37

/* Control options for WDIOC_CONTROL */
#define WD_CTRL_DISABLE 0x00000000
#define WD_CTRL_ENABLE  0x00000001
#define WD_CTRL_RESET   0x00000002

/* action on pre-timeout trigger */
#define WD_SOFT_PANIC   0x01    /* panic */
#define WD_SOFT_DDB     0x02    /* enter debugger */
#define WD_SOFT_LOG     0x04    /* log(9) */
#define WD_SOFT_PRINTF  0x08    /* printf(9) */
#define WD_SOFT_MASK    0x0f    /* all of the above */

#ifdef _KERNEL

#include <sys/_eventhandler.h>

typedef void (*watchdog_fn)(void *, u_int, int *);
typedef void (*watchdog_sbt_fn)(void *, sbintime_t, sbintime_t *, int *);

EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(watchdog_list, watchdog_fn);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(watchdog_sbt_list, watchdog_sbt_fn);

u_int   wdog_kern_last_timeout(void);
int     wdog_kern_pat(u_int utim);
sbintime_t      wdog_kern_last_timeout_sbt(void);
int             wdog_kern_pat_sbt(sbintime_t utim);
int             wdog_control(int ctrl);

/*
 * The following function pointer is used to attach a software watchdog
 * if no hardware watchdog has been attached, and if the software module
 * has initialized the function pointer.
 */

extern void (*wdog_software_attach)(void);
#endif

#endif /* _SYS_WATCHDOG_H */