root/sys/netpfil/pf/if_pfsync.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND ISC)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Shalayeff
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2009 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * $OpenBSD: if_pfsync.c,v 1.110 2009/02/24 05:39:19 dlg Exp $
 *
 * Revisions picked from OpenBSD after revision 1.110 import:
 * 1.119 - don't m_copydata() beyond the len of mbuf in pfsync_input()
 * 1.118, 1.124, 1.148, 1.149, 1.151, 1.171 - fixes to bulk updates
 * 1.120, 1.175 - use monotonic time_uptime
 * 1.122 - reduce number of updates for non-TCP sessions
 * 1.125, 1.127 - rewrite merge or stale processing
 * 1.128 - cleanups
 * 1.146 - bzero() mbuf before sparsely filling it with data
 * 1.170 - SIOCSIFMTU checks
 * 1.126, 1.142 - deferred packets processing
 * 1.173 - correct expire time processing
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_pf.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/nv.h>
#include <sys/priv.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_clone.h>
#include <net/if_private.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/if_pfsync.h>

#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>

#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>

#include <netpfil/pf/pfsync_nv.h>

struct pfsync_bucket;
struct pfsync_softc;

union inet_template {
        struct ip       ipv4;
        struct ip6_hdr  ipv6;
};

#define PFSYNC_MINPKT ( \
        sizeof(union inet_template) + \
        sizeof(struct pfsync_header) + \
        sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) )

static int      pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_kstate *, struct pf_state_peer_export *,
                    struct pf_state_peer_export *);
static int      pfsync_in_clr(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_ins(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_iack(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_upd(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_upd_c(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_ureq(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_del_c(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_bus(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_tdb(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_eof(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);
static int      pfsync_in_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int);

static int (*pfsync_acts[])(struct mbuf *, int, int, int, int) = {
        pfsync_in_clr,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */
        pfsync_in_ins,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 */
        pfsync_in_iack,                 /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */
        pfsync_in_upd,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 */
        pfsync_in_upd_c,                /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */
        pfsync_in_ureq,                 /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */
        pfsync_in_error,                /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */
        pfsync_in_del_c,                /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */
        pfsync_in_error,                /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */
        pfsync_in_error,                /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */
        pfsync_in_bus,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */
        pfsync_in_tdb,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */
        pfsync_in_eof,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */
        pfsync_in_ins,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 */
        pfsync_in_upd,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 */
        pfsync_in_ins,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1500 */
        pfsync_in_upd,                  /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1500 */
};

struct pfsync_q {
        void            (*write)(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
        size_t          len;
        u_int8_t        action;
};

/* We have the following sync queues */
enum pfsync_q_id {
        PFSYNC_Q_INS_1301,
        PFSYNC_Q_INS_1400,
        PFSYNC_Q_INS_1500,
        PFSYNC_Q_IACK,
        PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1301,
        PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1400,
        PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1500,
        PFSYNC_Q_UPD_C,
        PFSYNC_Q_DEL_C,
        PFSYNC_Q_COUNT,
};

/* Functions for building messages for given queue */
static void     pfsync_out_state_1301(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
static void     pfsync_out_state_1400(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
static void     pfsync_out_state_1500(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
static void     pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
static void     pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_kstate *, void *);
static void     pfsync_out_del_c(struct pf_kstate *, void *);

/* Attach those functions to queue */
static struct pfsync_q pfsync_qs[] = {
        { pfsync_out_state_1301, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1301), PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301 },
        { pfsync_out_state_1400, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1400), PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400 },
        { pfsync_out_state_1500, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1500), PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1500 },
        { pfsync_out_iack,       sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack),    PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK },
        { pfsync_out_state_1301, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1301), PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301 },
        { pfsync_out_state_1400, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1400), PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400 },
        { pfsync_out_state_1500, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1500), PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1500 },
        { pfsync_out_upd_c,      sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_c),      PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C },
        { pfsync_out_del_c,      sizeof(struct pfsync_del_c),      PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C }
};

/* Map queue to pf_kstate->sync_state */
static u_int8_t pfsync_qid_sstate[] = {
        PFSYNC_S_INS,   /* PFSYNC_Q_INS_1301 */
        PFSYNC_S_INS,   /* PFSYNC_Q_INS_1400 */
        PFSYNC_S_INS,   /* PFSYNC_Q_INS_1500 */
        PFSYNC_S_IACK,  /* PFSYNC_Q_IACK */
        PFSYNC_S_UPD,   /* PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1301 */
        PFSYNC_S_UPD,   /* PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1400 */
        PFSYNC_S_UPD,   /* PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1500 */
        PFSYNC_S_UPD_C, /* PFSYNC_Q_UPD_C */
        PFSYNC_S_DEL_C, /* PFSYNC_Q_DEL_C */
};

/* Map pf_kstate->sync_state to queue */
static enum pfsync_q_id pfsync_sstate_to_qid(u_int8_t);

static void     pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_kstate *, int sync_state, bool);
static void     pfsync_q_del(struct pf_kstate *, bool, struct pfsync_bucket *);

static void     pfsync_update_state(struct pf_kstate *);
static void     pfsync_tx(struct pfsync_softc *, struct mbuf *);

struct pfsync_upd_req_item {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_upd_req_item)        ur_entry;
        struct pfsync_upd_req                   ur_msg;
};

struct pfsync_deferral {
        struct pfsync_softc             *pd_sc;
        TAILQ_ENTRY(pfsync_deferral)    pd_entry;
        struct callout                  pd_tmo;

        struct pf_kstate                *pd_st;
        struct mbuf                     *pd_m;
};

struct pfsync_bucket
{
        int                     b_id;
        struct pfsync_softc     *b_sc;
        struct mtx              b_mtx;
        struct callout          b_tmo;
        int                     b_flags;
#define PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH     0x00000001

        size_t                  b_len;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, pf_kstate)                 b_qs[PFSYNC_Q_COUNT];
        TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_upd_req_item)       b_upd_req_list;
        TAILQ_HEAD(, pfsync_deferral)           b_deferrals;
        u_int                   b_deferred;
        uint8_t                 *b_plus;
        size_t                  b_pluslen;

        struct  ifaltq b_snd;
};

struct pfsync_softc {
        /* Configuration */
        struct ifnet            *sc_ifp;
        struct ifnet            *sc_sync_if;
        struct ip_moptions      sc_imo;
        struct ip6_moptions     sc_im6o;
        struct sockaddr_storage sc_sync_peer;
        uint32_t                sc_flags;
        uint8_t                 sc_maxupdates;
        union inet_template     sc_template;
        struct mtx              sc_mtx;
        uint32_t                sc_version;

        /* Queued data */
        struct pfsync_bucket    *sc_buckets;

        /* Bulk update info */
        struct mtx              sc_bulk_mtx;
        uint32_t                sc_ureq_sent;
        int                     sc_bulk_tries;
        uint32_t                sc_ureq_received;
        int                     sc_bulk_hashid;
        uint64_t                sc_bulk_stateid;
        uint32_t                sc_bulk_creatorid;
        struct callout          sc_bulk_tmo;
        struct callout          sc_bulkfail_tmo;
};

#define PFSYNC_LOCK(sc)         mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc)       mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)  mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)

#define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b)           mtx_lock(&(b)->b_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b)         mtx_unlock(&(b)->b_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b)    mtx_assert(&(b)->b_mtx, MA_OWNED)

#define PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc)        mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc)      mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx)
#define PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc) mtx_assert(&(sc)->sc_bulk_mtx, MA_OWNED)

#define PFSYNC_DEFER_TIMEOUT    20

static const char pfsyncname[] = "pfsync";
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PFSYNC, pfsyncname, "pfsync(4) data");
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsync_softc  *, pfsyncif) = NULL;
#define V_pfsyncif              VNET(pfsyncif)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(void *, pfsync_swi_cookie) = NULL;
#define V_pfsync_swi_cookie     VNET(pfsync_swi_cookie)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct intr_event *, pfsync_swi_ie);
#define V_pfsync_swi_ie         VNET(pfsync_swi_ie)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct pfsyncstats, pfsyncstats);
#define V_pfsyncstats           VNET(pfsyncstats)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, pfsync_carp_adj) = CARP_MAXSKEW;
#define V_pfsync_carp_adj       VNET(pfsync_carp_adj)
VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(unsigned int, pfsync_defer_timeout) = PFSYNC_DEFER_TIMEOUT;
#define V_pfsync_defer_timeout  VNET(pfsync_defer_timeout)

static void     pfsync_timeout(void *);
static void     pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *);
static void     pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *);
static void     pfsyncintr(void *);
static int      pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *, struct ifnet *,
                    struct in_mfilter *, struct in6_mfilter *);
static void     pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *);
static void     pfsync_pointers_init(void);
static void     pfsync_pointers_uninit(void);
static int      pfsync_init(void);
static void     pfsync_uninit(void);

static unsigned long pfsync_buckets;

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, pfsync, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "PFSYNC");
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
    &VNET_NAME(pfsyncstats), pfsyncstats,
    "PFSYNC statistics (struct pfsyncstats, net/if_pfsync.h)");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, carp_demotion_factor, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
    &VNET_NAME(pfsync_carp_adj), 0, "pfsync's CARP demotion factor adjustment");
SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, pfsync_buckets, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &pfsync_buckets, 0, "Number of pfsync hash buckets");
SYSCTL_UINT(_net_pfsync, OID_AUTO, defer_delay, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
    &VNET_NAME(pfsync_defer_timeout), 0, "Deferred packet timeout (in ms)");

static int      pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
static void     pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
static int      pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pf_state_peer_export *,
                    struct pf_state_peer *);
static int      pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
                    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *);
static int      pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);

static int      pfsync_defer(struct pf_kstate *, struct mbuf *);
static void     pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *, int);
static void     pfsync_undefer_state_locked(struct pf_kstate *, int);
static void     pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_kstate *, int);
static void     pfsync_defer_tmo(void *);

static void     pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t, u_int64_t);
static bool     pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_kstate *);

static void     pfsync_drop_all(struct pfsync_softc *);
static void     pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *, int);
static void     pfsync_sendout(int, int);
static void     pfsync_send_plus(void *, size_t);

static void     pfsync_bulk_start(void);
static void     pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t);
static void     pfsync_bulk_update(void *);
static void     pfsync_bulk_fail(void *);

static void     pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *);

static int pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(struct pfsyncreq *,
    struct pfsync_kstatus *);
static int pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(struct pfsync_kstatus *,
    struct pfsync_softc *);

#ifdef IPSEC
static void     pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *);
#endif
static struct pfsync_bucket     *pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *,
                    struct pf_kstate *);

#define PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES    12

VNET_DEFINE(struct if_clone *, pfsync_cloner);
#define V_pfsync_cloner VNET(pfsync_cloner)

const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_pfsync_group =
        {{{ 0xff, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0 }}};
static int
pfsync_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t param)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;
        int c;
        enum pfsync_q_id q;

        if (unit != 0)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (! pfsync_buckets)
                pfsync_buckets = mp_ncpus * 2;

        sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pfsync_softc), M_PFSYNC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
        sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
        sc->sc_maxupdates = 128;
        sc->sc_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_DEFAULT;
        sc->sc_buckets = mallocarray(pfsync_buckets, sizeof(*sc->sc_buckets),
            M_PFSYNC, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
                mtx_init(&b->b_mtx, "pfsync bucket", NULL, MTX_DEF);

                b->b_id = c;
                b->b_sc = sc;
                b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;

                for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_Q_COUNT; q++)
                        TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);

                TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_upd_req_list);
                TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_deferrals);

                callout_init(&b->b_tmo, 1);

                b->b_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
        }

        ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PFSYNC);
        if_initname(ifp, pfsyncname, unit);
        ifp->if_softc = sc;
        ifp->if_ioctl = pfsyncioctl;
        ifp->if_output = pfsyncoutput;
        ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_header);
        ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
        mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, pfsyncname, NULL, MTX_DEF);
        mtx_init(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx, "pfsync bulk", NULL, MTX_DEF);
        callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);
        callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, &sc->sc_bulk_mtx, 0);

        if_attach(ifp);

        bpfattach(ifp, DLT_PFSYNC, PFSYNC_HDRLEN);

        V_pfsyncif = sc;

        return (0);
}

static void
pfsync_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;
        int c, ret;

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
                /*
                 * At this stage, everything should have already been
                 * cleared by pfsync_uninit(), and we have only to
                 * drain callouts.
                 */
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                while (b->b_deferred > 0) {
                        struct pfsync_deferral *pd =
                            TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals);

                        ret = callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo);
                        if (ret > 0) {
                                pfsync_undefer(pd, 1);
                        } else {
                                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
                                callout_drain(&pd->pd_tmo);
                                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                        }
                }
                MPASS(b->b_deferred == 0);
                MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_deferrals));
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

                free(b->b_plus, M_PFSYNC);
                b->b_plus = NULL;
                b->b_pluslen = 0;

                callout_drain(&b->b_tmo);
        }

        callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
        callout_drain(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo);

        if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
                (*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj, "pfsync destroy");
        bpfdetach(ifp);
        if_detach(ifp);

        pfsync_drop_all(sc);

        if_free(ifp);
        pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
        mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
        mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_bulk_mtx);

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
                mtx_destroy(&b->b_mtx);
        }
        free(sc->sc_buckets, M_PFSYNC);
        free(sc, M_PFSYNC);

        V_pfsyncif = NULL;
}

static int
pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(struct pf_state_peer_export *s,
    struct pf_state_peer *d)
{
        if (s->scrub.scrub_flag && d->scrub == NULL) {
                d->scrub = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_scrub_z, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
                if (d->scrub == NULL)
                        return (ENOMEM);
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
pfsync_state_import(union pfsync_state_union *sp, int flags, int msg_version)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
#ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
        struct pfsync_state_key key[2];
#endif
        struct pfsync_state_key *kw, *ks;
        struct pf_kstate        *st = NULL;
        struct pf_state_key     *skw = NULL, *sks = NULL;
        struct pf_krule         *r = NULL;
        struct pfi_kkif         *kif, *orig_kif;
        struct pfi_kkif         *rt_kif = NULL;
        struct pf_kpooladdr     *rpool_first;
        int                      error;
        int                      n = 0;
        sa_family_t              rt_af = 0;
        uint8_t                  rt = 0;
        sa_family_t              wire_af, stack_af;
        u_int8_t                 wire_proto, stack_proto;

        PF_RULES_RASSERT();

        if (strnlen(sp->pfs_1301.ifname, IFNAMSIZ) == IFNAMSIZ)
                return (EINVAL);

        if (sp->pfs_1301.creatorid == 0) {
                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                        printf("%s: invalid creator id: %08x\n", __func__,
                            ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.creatorid));
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        /*
         * Check interfaces early on. Do it before allocating memory etc.
         * Because there is a high chance there will be a lot more such states.
         */
        if ((kif = orig_kif = pfi_kkif_find(sp->pfs_1301.ifname)) == NULL) {
                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                        printf("%s: unknown interface: %s\n", __func__,
                            sp->pfs_1301.ifname);
                if (flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)
                        return (EINVAL);
                return (0);     /* skip this state */
        }

        /*
         * States created with floating interface policy can be synchronized to
         * hosts with different interfaces, because they are bound to V_pfi_all.
         * But s->orig_kif still points to a real interface. Don't abort
         * importing the state if orig_kif does not exists on the importing host
         * but the state is not interface-bound.
         */
        if (msg_version == PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500) {
                orig_kif = pfi_kkif_find(sp->pfs_1500.orig_ifname);
                if (orig_kif == NULL) {
                        if (kif == V_pfi_all) {
                                orig_kif = kif;
                        } else {
                                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                                        printf("%s: unknown original interface:"
                                            " %s\n", __func__,
                                            sp->pfs_1500.orig_ifname);
                                if (flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)
                                        return (EINVAL);
                                return (0);     /* skip this state */
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the ruleset checksums match or the state is coming from the ioctl,
         * it's safe to associate the state with the rule of that number.
         */
        if (sp->pfs_1301.rule != htonl(-1) && sp->pfs_1301.anchor == htonl(-1) &&
            (flags & (PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL | PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM)) && ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.rule) <
            pf_main_ruleset.rules[PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.rcount) {
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, pf_main_ruleset.rules[
                    PF_RULESET_FILTER].active.ptr, entries)
                        if (ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.rule) == n++)
                                break;
        } else
                r = &V_pf_default_rule;

        switch (msg_version) {
        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                /*
                 * On FreeBSD <= 13 the routing interface and routing operation
                 * are not sent over pfsync. If the ruleset is identical,
                 * though, we might be able to recover the routing information
                 * from the local ruleset.
                 */
                if (r != &V_pf_default_rule) {
                        struct pf_kpool         *pool = &r->route;

                        /* Backwards compatibility. */
                        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pool->list))
                                pool = &r->rdr;

                        /*
                         * The ruleset is identical, try to recover. If the rule
                         * has a redirection pool with a single interface, there
                         * is a chance that this interface is identical as on
                         * the pfsync peer. If there's more than one interface,
                         * give up, as we can't be sure that we will pick the
                         * same one as the pfsync peer did.
                         */
                        rpool_first = TAILQ_FIRST(&(pool->list));
                        if ((rpool_first == NULL) ||
                            (TAILQ_NEXT(rpool_first, entries) != NULL)) {
                                DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
                                    "%s: can't recover routing information "
                                    "because of empty or bad redirection pool",
                                    __func__);
                                return ((flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL) ? EINVAL : 0);
                        }
                        rt = r->rt;
                        rt_kif = rpool_first->kif;
                        /*
                         * Guess the AF of the route address, FreeBSD 13 does
                         * not support af-to nor prefer-ipv6-nexthop
                         * so it should be safe.
                         */
                        rt_af = r->af;
                } else if (!PF_AZERO(&sp->pfs_1301.rt_addr, sp->pfs_1301.af)) {
                        /*
                         * Ruleset different, routing *supposedly* requested,
                         * give up on recovering.
                         */
                        DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
                            "%s: can't recover routing information "
                            "because of different ruleset", __func__);
                        return ((flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL) ? EINVAL : 0);
                }
                wire_af = stack_af = sp->pfs_1301.af;
                wire_proto = stack_proto = sp->pfs_1301.proto;
        break;
        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                /*
                 * On FreeBSD 14 we're not taking any chances.
                 * We use the information synced to us.
                 */
                if (sp->pfs_1400.rt) {
                        rt_kif = pfi_kkif_find(sp->pfs_1400.rt_ifname);
                        if (rt_kif == NULL) {
                                DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
                                    "%s: unknown route interface: %s",
                                    __func__, sp->pfs_1400.rt_ifname);
                                return ((flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL) ? EINVAL : 0);
                        }
                        rt = sp->pfs_1400.rt;
                        /*
                         * Guess the AF of the route address, FreeBSD 14 does
                         * not support af-to nor prefer-ipv6-nexthop
                         * so it should be safe.
                         */
                        rt_af = sp->pfs_1400.af;
                }
                wire_af = stack_af = sp->pfs_1400.af;
                wire_proto = stack_proto = sp->pfs_1400.proto;
        break;
        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                /*
                 * On FreeBSD 15 and above we're not taking any chances.
                 * We use the information synced to us.
                 */
                if (sp->pfs_1500.rt) {
                        rt_kif = pfi_kkif_find(sp->pfs_1500.rt_ifname);
                        if (rt_kif == NULL) {
                                DPFPRINTF(PF_DEBUG_MISC,
                                    "%s: unknown route interface: %s",
                                    __func__, sp->pfs_1500.rt_ifname);
                                return ((flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL) ? EINVAL : 0);
                        }
                        rt = sp->pfs_1500.rt;
                        rt_af = sp->pfs_1500.rt_af;
                }
                wire_af = sp->pfs_1500.wire_af;
                stack_af = sp->pfs_1500.stack_af;
                wire_proto = sp->pfs_1500.wire_proto;
                stack_proto = sp->pfs_1500.stack_proto;
        break;
        }

        if ((r->max_states &&
            counter_u64_fetch(r->states_cur) >= r->max_states))
                goto cleanup;

        /*
         * XXXGL: consider M_WAITOK in ioctl path after.
         */
        st = pf_alloc_state(M_NOWAIT);
        if (__predict_false(st == NULL))
                goto cleanup;

        if ((skw = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;

#ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
        bcopy(&sp->pfs_1301.key, key, sizeof(struct pfsync_state_key) * 2);
        kw = &key[PF_SK_WIRE];
        ks = &key[PF_SK_STACK];
#else
        kw = &sp->pfs_1301.key[PF_SK_WIRE];
        ks = &sp->pfs_1301.key[PF_SK_STACK];
#endif

        if (wire_af != stack_af ||
            PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[0], &ks->addr[0], wire_af) ||
            PF_ANEQ(&kw->addr[1], &ks->addr[1], wire_af) ||
            kw->port[0] != ks->port[0] ||
            kw->port[1] != ks->port[1]) {
                sks = uma_zalloc(V_pf_state_key_z, M_NOWAIT);
                if (sks == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
        } else
                sks = skw;

        /* allocate memory for scrub info */
        if (pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->pfs_1301.src, &st->src) ||
            pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->pfs_1301.dst, &st->dst))
                goto cleanup;

        /* Copy to state key(s). */
        skw->addr[0] = kw->addr[0];
        skw->addr[1] = kw->addr[1];
        skw->port[0] = kw->port[0];
        skw->port[1] = kw->port[1];
        skw->proto = wire_proto;
        skw->af = wire_af;
        if (sks != skw) {
                sks->addr[0] = ks->addr[0];
                sks->addr[1] = ks->addr[1];
                sks->port[0] = ks->port[0];
                sks->port[1] = ks->port[1];
                sks->proto = stack_proto;
                sks->af = stack_af;
        }

        /* copy to state */
        st->creation = (time_uptime - ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.creation)) * 1000;
        st->act.rt = rt;
        st->act.rt_kif = rt_kif;
        st->act.rt_af = rt_af;

        switch (msg_version) {
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                        st->state_flags = sp->pfs_1301.state_flags;
                        st->direction = sp->pfs_1301.direction;
                        st->act.log = sp->pfs_1301.log;
                        st->timeout = sp->pfs_1301.timeout;
                        if (rt)
                                bcopy(&sp->pfs_1301.rt_addr, &st->act.rt_addr,
                                    sizeof(st->act.rt_addr));
                        /*
                         * In FreeBSD 13 pfsync lacks many attributes. Copy them
                         * from the rule if possible. If rule can't be matched
                         * clear any set options as we can't recover their
                         * parameters.
                        */
                        if (r == &V_pf_default_rule) {
                                st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_SETMASK;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * Similar to pf_rule_to_actions(). This code
                                 * won't set the actions properly if they come
                                 * from multiple "match" rules as only rule
                                 * creating the state is send over pfsync.
                                 */
                                st->act.qid = r->qid;
                                st->act.pqid = r->pqid;
                                st->act.rtableid = r->rtableid;
                                if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS)
                                        st->act.set_tos = r->set_tos;
                                st->act.min_ttl = r->min_ttl;
                                st->act.max_mss = r->max_mss;
                                st->state_flags |= (r->scrub_flags &
                                    (PFSTATE_NODF|PFSTATE_RANDOMID|
                                    PFSTATE_SETTOS|PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP|
                                    PFSTATE_SETPRIO));
                                if (r->dnpipe || r->dnrpipe) {
                                        if (r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE)
                                                st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                                        else
                                                st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_DN_IS_PIPE;
                                }
                                st->act.dnpipe = r->dnpipe;
                                st->act.dnrpipe = r->dnrpipe;
                        }
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                        st->state_flags = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.state_flags);
                        st->direction = sp->pfs_1400.direction;
                        st->act.log = sp->pfs_1400.log;
                        st->timeout = sp->pfs_1400.timeout;
                        st->act.qid = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.qid);
                        st->act.pqid = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.pqid);
                        st->act.dnpipe = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.dnpipe);
                        st->act.dnrpipe = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.dnrpipe);
                        st->act.rtableid = ntohl(sp->pfs_1400.rtableid);
                        st->act.min_ttl = sp->pfs_1400.min_ttl;
                        st->act.set_tos = sp->pfs_1400.set_tos;
                        st->act.max_mss = ntohs(sp->pfs_1400.max_mss);
                        st->act.set_prio[0] = sp->pfs_1400.set_prio[0];
                        st->act.set_prio[1] = sp->pfs_1400.set_prio[1];
                        if (rt)
                                bcopy(&sp->pfs_1400.rt_addr, &st->act.rt_addr,
                                    sizeof(st->act.rt_addr));
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                        st->state_flags = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.state_flags);
                        st->direction = sp->pfs_1500.direction;
                        st->act.log = sp->pfs_1500.log;
                        st->timeout = sp->pfs_1500.timeout;
                        st->act.qid = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.qid);
                        st->act.pqid = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.pqid);
                        st->act.dnpipe = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.dnpipe);
                        st->act.dnrpipe = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.dnrpipe);
                        st->act.rtableid = ntohl(sp->pfs_1500.rtableid);
                        st->act.min_ttl = sp->pfs_1500.min_ttl;
                        st->act.set_tos = sp->pfs_1500.set_tos;
                        st->act.max_mss = ntohs(sp->pfs_1500.max_mss);
                        st->act.set_prio[0] = sp->pfs_1500.set_prio[0];
                        st->act.set_prio[1] = sp->pfs_1500.set_prio[1];
                        if (rt)
                                bcopy(&sp->pfs_1500.rt_addr, &st->act.rt_addr,
                                    sizeof(st->act.rt_addr));
                        if (sp->pfs_1500.tagname[0] != 0)
                                st->tag = pf_tagname2tag(sp->pfs_1500.tagname);
                        break;
                default:
                        panic("%s: Unsupported pfsync_msg_version %d",
                            __func__, msg_version);
        }

        st->expire = pf_get_uptime();
        if (sp->pfs_1301.expire) {
                uint32_t timeout;
                timeout = r->timeout[st->timeout];
                if (!timeout)
                        timeout = V_pf_default_rule.timeout[st->timeout];

                /* sp->expire may have been adaptively scaled by export. */
                st->expire -= (timeout - ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.expire)) * 1000;
        }

        if (! (st->act.rtableid == -1 ||
            (st->act.rtableid >= 0 && st->act.rtableid < rt_numfibs)))
                goto cleanup;

        if (sks->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP && st->src.scrub == NULL) {
                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                        printf("%s: invalid SCTP state from creator id: %08x\n", __func__,
                            ntohl(sp->pfs_1301.creatorid));
                goto cleanup;
        }

        st->id = sp->pfs_1301.id;
        st->creatorid = sp->pfs_1301.creatorid;
        pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->pfs_1301.src, &st->src);
        pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->pfs_1301.dst, &st->dst);

        st->rule = r;
        st->nat_rule = NULL;
        st->anchor = NULL;

        st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;
        st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;

        if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL))
                st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;

        if ((error = pf_state_insert(kif, orig_kif, skw, sks, st)) != 0)
                goto cleanup_state;

        /* XXX when we have nat_rule/anchors, use STATE_INC_COUNTERS */
        counter_u64_add(r->states_cur, 1);
        counter_u64_add(r->states_tot, 1);

        if (!(flags & PFSYNC_SI_IOCTL)) {
                st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
                if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
                        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
                        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                        pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_IACK, true);
                        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

                        pfsync_push_all(sc);
                }
        }
        st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK;
        PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);

        return (0);

cleanup:
        error = ENOMEM;

        if (skw == sks)
                sks = NULL;
        uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, skw);
        uma_zfree(V_pf_state_key_z, sks);

cleanup_state:  /* pf_state_insert() frees the state keys. */
        if (st) {
                st->timeout = PFTM_UNLINKED; /* appease an assert */
                pf_free_state(st);
        }
        return (error);
}

#ifdef INET
static int
pfsync_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp __unused, int proto __unused)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct mbuf *m = *mp;
        struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        struct pfsync_header *ph;
        struct pfsync_subheader subh;

        int offset, len, flags = 0;
        int rv;
        uint16_t count;

        PF_RULES_RLOCK_TRACKER;

        *mp = NULL;
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_ipackets++;

        /* Verify that we have a sync interface configured. */
        if (!sc || !sc->sc_sync_if || !V_pf_status.running ||
            (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
                goto done;

        /* verify that the packet came in on the right interface */
        if (sc->sc_sync_if != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badif++;
                goto done;
        }

        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
        /* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */
        if (ip->ip_ttl != PFSYNC_DFLTTL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badttl++;
                goto done;
        }

        offset = ip->ip_hl << 2;
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len < offset + sizeof(*ph)) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
                goto done;
        }

        if (offset + sizeof(*ph) > m->m_len) {
                if (m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(*ph)) == NULL) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }
                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        }
        ph = (struct pfsync_header *)((char *)ip + offset);

        /* verify the version */
        if (ph->version != PFSYNC_VERSION) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badver++;
                goto done;
        }

        len = ntohs(ph->len) + offset;
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Trusting pf_chksum during packet processing, as well as seeking
         * in interface name tree, require holding PF_RULES_RLOCK().
         */
        PF_RULES_RLOCK();
        if (!bcmp(&ph->pfcksum, &V_pf_status.pf_chksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
                flags = PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM;

        offset += sizeof(*ph);
        while (offset <= len - sizeof(subh)) {
                m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(subh), (caddr_t)&subh);
                offset += sizeof(subh);

                if (subh.action >= PFSYNC_ACT_MAX) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
                        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
                        goto done;
                }

                count = ntohs(subh.count);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_iacts[subh.action] += count;
                rv = (*pfsync_acts[subh.action])(m, offset, count, flags, subh.action);
                if (rv == -1) {
                        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }

                offset += rv;
        }
        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();

done:
        m_freem(m);
        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
}
#endif

#ifdef INET6
static int
pfsync6_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp __unused, int proto __unused)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct mbuf *m = *mp;
        struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        struct pfsync_header *ph;
        struct pfsync_subheader subh;

        int offset, len, flags = 0;
        int rv;
        uint16_t count;

        PF_RULES_RLOCK_TRACKER;

        *mp = NULL;
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_ipackets++;

        /* Verify that we have a sync interface configured. */
        if (!sc || !sc->sc_sync_if || !V_pf_status.running ||
            (sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
                goto done;

        /* verify that the packet came in on the right interface */
        if (sc->sc_sync_if != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badif++;
                goto done;
        }

        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
        /* verify that the IP TTL is 255. */
        if (ip6->ip6_hlim != PFSYNC_DFLTTL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badttl++;
                goto done;
        }


        offset = sizeof(*ip6);
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len < offset + sizeof(*ph)) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
                goto done;
        }

        if (offset + sizeof(*ph) > m->m_len) {
                if (m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(*ph)) == NULL) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_hdrops++;
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }
                ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
        }
        ph = (struct pfsync_header *)((char *)ip6 + offset);

        /* verify the version */
        if (ph->version != PFSYNC_VERSION) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badver++;
                goto done;
        }

        len = ntohs(ph->len) + offset;
        if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * Trusting pf_chksum during packet processing, as well as seeking
         * in interface name tree, require holding PF_RULES_RLOCK().
         */
        PF_RULES_RLOCK();
        if (!bcmp(&ph->pfcksum, &V_pf_status.pf_chksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
                flags = PFSYNC_SI_CKSUM;

        offset += sizeof(*ph);
        while (offset <= len - sizeof(subh)) {
                m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(subh), (caddr_t)&subh);
                offset += sizeof(subh);

                if (subh.action >= PFSYNC_ACT_MAX) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
                        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
                        goto done;
                }

                count = ntohs(subh.count);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_iacts[subh.action] += count;
                rv = (*pfsync_acts[subh.action])(m, offset, count, flags, subh.action);
                if (rv == -1) {
                        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();
                        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
                }

                offset += rv;
        }
        PF_RULES_RUNLOCK();

done:
        m_freem(m);
        return (IPPROTO_DONE);
}
#endif

static int
pfsync_in_clr(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_clr *clr;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int len = sizeof(*clr) * count;
        int i, offp;
        u_int32_t creatorid;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        clr = (struct pfsync_clr *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                creatorid = clr[i].creatorid;

                if (clr[i].ifname[0] != '\0' &&
                    pfi_kkif_find(clr[i].ifname) == NULL)
                        continue;

                for (int i = 0; i <= V_pf_hashmask; i++) {
                        struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];
                        struct pf_kstate *s;
relock:
                        PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
                        LIST_FOREACH(s, &ih->states, entry) {
                                if (s->creatorid == creatorid) {
                                        s->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
                                        pf_remove_state(s);
                                        goto relock;
                                }
                        }
                        PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
                }
        }

        return (len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_ins(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct mbuf *mp;
        union pfsync_state_union *sa, *sp;
        int i, offp, total_len, msg_version, msg_len;
        u_int8_t timeout, direction;
        sa_family_t af;

        switch (action) {
                case PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1301:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1301);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301;
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1400:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1400);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400;
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_ACT_INS_1500:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1500);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500;
                        break;
                default:
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badver++;
                        return (-1);
        }

        total_len = msg_len * count;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, total_len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        sa = (union pfsync_state_union *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                sp = (union pfsync_state_union *)((char *)sa + msg_len * i);

                switch (msg_version) {
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                                af = sp->pfs_1301.af;
                                timeout = sp->pfs_1301.timeout;
                                direction = sp->pfs_1301.direction;
                        break;
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                                af = sp->pfs_1500.wire_af;
                                timeout = sp->pfs_1500.timeout;
                                direction = sp->pfs_1500.direction;
                        break;
                }

                /* Check for invalid values. */
                if (timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
                    sp->pfs_1301.src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
                    sp->pfs_1301.dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
                    direction > PF_OUT ||
                    (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6)) {
                        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                                printf("%s: invalid value\n", __func__);
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (pfsync_state_import(sp, flags, msg_version) != 0)
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
        }

        return (total_len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_iack(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_ins_ack *ia, *iaa;
        struct pf_kstate *st;

        struct mbuf *mp;
        int len = count * sizeof(*ia);
        int offp, i;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        iaa = (struct pfsync_ins_ack *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                ia = &iaa[i];

                st = pf_find_state_byid(ia->id, ia->creatorid);
                if (st == NULL)
                        continue;

                if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
                        pfsync_undefer_state(st, 0);
                }
                PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
        }
        /*
         * XXX this is not yet implemented, but we know the size of the
         * message so we can skip it.
         */

        return (count * sizeof(struct pfsync_ins_ack));
}

static int
pfsync_upd_tcp(struct pf_kstate *st, struct pf_state_peer_export *src,
    struct pf_state_peer_export *dst)
{
        int sync = 0;

        PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);

        /*
         * The state should never go backwards except
         * for syn-proxy states.  Neither should the
         * sequence window slide backwards.
         */
        if ((st->src.state > src->state &&
            (st->src.state < PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC ||
            src->state >= PF_TCPS_PROXY_SRC)) ||

            (st->src.state == src->state &&
            SEQ_GT(st->src.seqlo, ntohl(src->seqlo))))
                sync++;
        else
                pf_state_peer_ntoh(src, &st->src);

        if ((st->dst.state > dst->state) ||

            (st->dst.state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT &&
            SEQ_GT(st->dst.seqlo, ntohl(dst->seqlo))))
                sync++;
        else
                pf_state_peer_ntoh(dst, &st->dst);

        return (sync);
}

static int
pfsync_in_upd(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        union pfsync_state_union *sa, *sp;
        struct pf_kstate *st;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int sync, offp, i, total_len, msg_len, msg_version;
        u_int8_t timeout;

        switch (action) {
                case PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1301:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1301);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301;
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1400:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1400);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400;
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_1500:
                        msg_len = sizeof(struct pfsync_state_1500);
                        msg_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500;
                        break;
                default:
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;
                        return (-1);
        }

        total_len = msg_len * count;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, total_len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        sa = (union pfsync_state_union *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                sp = (union pfsync_state_union *)((char *)sa + msg_len * i);

                switch (msg_version) {
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                                timeout = sp->pfs_1301.timeout;
                        break;
                        case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                                timeout = sp->pfs_1500.timeout;
                        break;
                }

                /* check for invalid values */
                if (timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
                    sp->pfs_1301.src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
                    sp->pfs_1301.dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
                        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
                                printf("pfsync_input: PFSYNC_ACT_UPD: "
                                    "invalid value\n");
                        }
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
                        continue;
                }

                st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->pfs_1301.id, sp->pfs_1301.creatorid);
                if (st == NULL) {
                        /* insert the update */
                        if (pfsync_state_import(sp, flags, msg_version))
                                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
                        pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
                }

                if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                        sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &sp->pfs_1301.src, &sp->pfs_1301.dst);
                else {
                        sync = 0;

                        /*
                         * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
                         * forwards
                         */
                        if (st->src.state > sp->pfs_1301.src.state)
                                sync++;
                        else
                                pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->pfs_1301.src, &st->src);
                        if (st->dst.state > sp->pfs_1301.dst.state)
                                sync++;
                        else
                                pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->pfs_1301.dst, &st->dst);
                }
                if (sync < 2) {
                        pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&sp->pfs_1301.dst, &st->dst);
                        pf_state_peer_ntoh(&sp->pfs_1301.dst, &st->dst);
                        st->expire = pf_get_uptime();
                        st->timeout = timeout;
                }
                st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;

                if (sync) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;

                        pfsync_update_state(st);
                        PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
                        pfsync_push_all(sc);
                        continue;
                }
                PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
        }

        return (total_len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_upd_c(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_upd_c *ua, *up;
        struct pf_kstate *st;
        int len = count * sizeof(*up);
        int sync;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int offp, i;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        ua = (struct pfsync_upd_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                up = &ua[i];

                /* check for invalid values */
                if (up->timeout >= PFTM_MAX ||
                    up->src.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST ||
                    up->dst.state > PF_TCPS_PROXY_DST) {
                        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC) {
                                printf("pfsync_input: "
                                    "PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C: "
                                    "invalid value\n");
                        }
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badval++;
                        continue;
                }

                st = pf_find_state_byid(up->id, up->creatorid);
                if (st == NULL) {
                        /* We don't have this state. Ask for it. */
                        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
                        pfsync_request_update(up->creatorid, up->id);
                        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
                        continue;
                }

                if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK) {
                        pfsync_undefer_state(st, 1);
                }

                if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
                        sync = pfsync_upd_tcp(st, &up->src, &up->dst);
                else {
                        sync = 0;

                        /*
                         * Non-TCP protocol state machine always go
                         * forwards
                         */
                        if (st->src.state > up->src.state)
                                sync++;
                        else
                                pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->src, &st->src);
                        if (st->dst.state > up->dst.state)
                                sync++;
                        else
                                pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
                }
                if (sync < 2) {
                        pfsync_alloc_scrub_memory(&up->dst, &st->dst);
                        pf_state_peer_ntoh(&up->dst, &st->dst);
                        st->expire = pf_get_uptime();
                        st->timeout = up->timeout;
                }
                st->pfsync_time = time_uptime;

                if (sync) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_stale++;

                        pfsync_update_state(st);
                        PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
                        pfsync_push_all(sc);
                        continue;
                }
                PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
        }

        return (len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_ureq(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_upd_req *ur, *ura;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int len = count * sizeof(*ur);
        int i, offp;

        struct pf_kstate *st;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        ura = (struct pfsync_upd_req *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                ur = &ura[i];

                if (ur->id == 0 && ur->creatorid == 0)
                        pfsync_bulk_start();
                else {
                        st = pf_find_state_byid(ur->id, ur->creatorid);
                        if (st == NULL) {
                                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
                                PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
                                continue;
                        }

                        pfsync_update_state_req(st);
                        PF_STATE_UNLOCK(st);
                }
        }

        return (len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_del_c(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct mbuf *mp;
        struct pfsync_del_c *sa, *sp;
        struct pf_kstate *st;
        int len = count * sizeof(*sp);
        int offp, i;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        sa = (struct pfsync_del_c *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                sp = &sa[i];

                st = pf_find_state_byid(sp->id, sp->creatorid);
                if (st == NULL) {
                        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
                        continue;
                }

                st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
                pf_remove_state(st);
        }

        return (len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_bus(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bus *bus;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int len = count * sizeof(*bus);
        int offp;

        PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);

        /* If we're not waiting for a bulk update, who cares. */
        if (sc->sc_ureq_sent == 0) {
                PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
                return (len);
        }

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        bus = (struct pfsync_bus *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        switch (bus->status) {
        case PFSYNC_BUS_START:
                callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 4 * hz +
                    V_pf_limits[PF_LIMIT_STATES].limit /
                    ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - PFSYNC_MINPKT) /
                    sizeof(union pfsync_state_union)),
                    pfsync_bulk_fail, sc);
                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                        printf("pfsync: received bulk update start\n");
                break;

        case PFSYNC_BUS_END:
                if (time_uptime - ntohl(bus->endtime) >=
                    sc->sc_ureq_sent) {
                        /* that's it, we're happy */
                        sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
                        sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
                        callout_stop(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo);
                        if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
                                (*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
                                    "pfsync bulk done");
                        sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
                        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                                printf("pfsync: received valid "
                                    "bulk update end\n");
                } else {
                        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                                printf("pfsync: received invalid "
                                    "bulk update end: bad timestamp\n");
                }
                break;
        }
        PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);

        return (len);
}

static int
pfsync_in_tdb(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        int len = count * sizeof(struct pfsync_tdb);

#if defined(IPSEC)
        struct pfsync_tdb *tp;
        struct mbuf *mp;
        int offp;
        int i;
        int s;

        mp = m_pulldown(m, offset, len, &offp);
        if (mp == NULL) {
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;
                return (-1);
        }
        tp = (struct pfsync_tdb *)(mp->m_data + offp);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                pfsync_update_net_tdb(&tp[i]);
#endif

        return (len);
}

#if defined(IPSEC)
/* Update an in-kernel tdb. Silently fail if no tdb is found. */
static void
pfsync_update_net_tdb(struct pfsync_tdb *pt)
{
        struct tdb              *tdb;
        int                      s;

        /* check for invalid values */
        if (ntohl(pt->spi) <= SPI_RESERVED_MAX ||
            (pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET &&
            pt->dst.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6))
                goto bad;

        tdb = gettdb(pt->spi, &pt->dst, pt->sproto);
        if (tdb) {
                pt->rpl = ntohl(pt->rpl);
                pt->cur_bytes = (unsigned long long)be64toh(pt->cur_bytes);

                /* Neither replay nor byte counter should ever decrease. */
                if (pt->rpl < tdb->tdb_rpl ||
                    pt->cur_bytes < tdb->tdb_cur_bytes) {
                        goto bad;
                }

                tdb->tdb_rpl = pt->rpl;
                tdb->tdb_cur_bytes = pt->cur_bytes;
        }
        return;

bad:
        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                printf("pfsync_insert: PFSYNC_ACT_TDB_UPD: "
                    "invalid value\n");
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badstate++;
        return;
}
#endif

static int
pfsync_in_eof(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        /* check if we are at the right place in the packet */
        if (offset != m->m_pkthdr.len)
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badlen++;

        /* we're done. free and let the caller return */
        m_freem(m);
        return (-1);
}

static int
pfsync_in_error(struct mbuf *m, int offset, int count, int flags, int action)
{
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_badact++;

        m_freem(m);
        return (-1);
}

static int
pfsyncoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
        struct route *rt)
{
        m_freem(m);
        return (0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pfsyncioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
        struct pfsyncreq pfsyncr;
        size_t nvbuflen;
        int error;
        int c;

        switch (cmd) {
        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
                        ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
                        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                        pfsync_pointers_init();
                } else {
                        ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
                        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                        pfsync_pointers_uninit();
                }
                break;
        case SIOCSIFMTU:
                if (!sc->sc_sync_if ||
                    ifr->ifr_mtu <= PFSYNC_MINPKT ||
                    ifr->ifr_mtu > sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu)
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ifp->if_mtu) {
                        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
                                if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT)
                                        pfsync_sendout(1, c);
                                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
                        }
                }
                ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
                break;
        case SIOCGETPFSYNC:
                bzero(&pfsyncr, sizeof(pfsyncr));
                PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
                if (sc->sc_sync_if) {
                        strlcpy(pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncdev,
                            sc->sc_sync_if->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
                }
                pfsyncr.pfsyncr_syncpeer = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr;
                pfsyncr.pfsyncr_maxupdates = sc->sc_maxupdates;
                pfsyncr.pfsyncr_defer = sc->sc_flags;
                PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (copyout(&pfsyncr, ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr),
                    sizeof(pfsyncr)));

        case SIOCGETPFSYNCNV:
            {
                nvlist_t *nvl_syncpeer;
                nvlist_t *nvl = nvlist_create(0);

                if (nvl == NULL)
                        return (ENOMEM);

                if (sc->sc_sync_if)
                        nvlist_add_string(nvl, "syncdev", sc->sc_sync_if->if_xname);
                nvlist_add_number(nvl, "maxupdates", sc->sc_maxupdates);
                nvlist_add_number(nvl, "flags", sc->sc_flags);
                nvlist_add_number(nvl, "version", sc->sc_version);
                if ((nvl_syncpeer = pfsync_sockaddr_to_syncpeer_nvlist(&sc->sc_sync_peer)) != NULL)
                        nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "syncpeer", nvl_syncpeer);

                void *packed = NULL;
                packed = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuflen);
                if (packed == NULL) {
                        free(packed, M_NVLIST);
                        nvlist_destroy(nvl);
                        return (ENOMEM);
                }

                if (nvbuflen > ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buf_length) {
                        ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
                        ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer = NULL;
                        free(packed, M_NVLIST);
                        nvlist_destroy(nvl);
                        return (EFBIG);
                }

                ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
                error = copyout(packed, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, nvbuflen);

                nvlist_destroy(nvl);
                nvlist_destroy(nvl_syncpeer);
                free(packed, M_NVLIST);
                break;
            }

        case SIOCSETPFSYNC:
            {
                struct pfsync_kstatus status;

                if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_PF)) != 0)
                        return (error);
                if ((error = copyin(ifr_data_get_ptr(ifr), &pfsyncr,
                    sizeof(pfsyncr))))
                        return (error);

                memset((char *)&status, 0, sizeof(struct pfsync_kstatus));
                pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(&pfsyncr, &status);

                error = pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(&status, sc);
                return (error);
            }
        case SIOCSETPFSYNCNV:
            {
                struct pfsync_kstatus status;
                void *data;
                nvlist_t *nvl;

                if ((error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NETINET_PF)) != 0)
                        return (error);
                if (ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length > IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE)
                        return (EINVAL);

                data = malloc(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, M_PF, M_WAITOK);

                if ((error = copyin(ifr->ifr_cap_nv.buffer, data,
                    ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length)) != 0) {
                        free(data, M_PF);
                        return (error);
                }

                if ((nvl = nvlist_unpack(data, ifr->ifr_cap_nv.length, 0)) == NULL) {
                        free(data, M_PF);
                        return (EINVAL);
                }

                memset((char *)&status, 0, sizeof(struct pfsync_kstatus));
                pfsync_nvstatus_to_kstatus(nvl, &status);

                nvlist_destroy(nvl);
                free(data, M_PF);

                error = pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(&status, sc);
                return (error);
            }
        default:
                return (ENOTTY);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
pfsync_out_state_1301(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_state_1301 *sp;

        sp = buf;
        pfsync_state_export_1301(sp, st);
}

static void
pfsync_out_state_1400(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_state_1400 *sp;

        sp = buf;
        pfsync_state_export_1400(sp, st);
}

static void
pfsync_out_state_1500(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_state_1500 *sp;

        sp = buf;
        pfsync_state_export_1500(sp, st);
}

static void
pfsync_out_iack(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_ins_ack *iack = buf;

        iack->id = st->id;
        iack->creatorid = st->creatorid;
}

static void
pfsync_out_upd_c(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_upd_c *up = buf;

        bzero(up, sizeof(*up));
        up->id = st->id;
        pf_state_peer_hton(&st->src, &up->src);
        pf_state_peer_hton(&st->dst, &up->dst);
        up->creatorid = st->creatorid;
        up->timeout = st->timeout;
}

static void
pfsync_out_del_c(struct pf_kstate *st, void *buf)
{
        struct pfsync_del_c *dp = buf;

        dp->id = st->id;
        dp->creatorid = st->creatorid;
        st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
}

static void
pfsync_drop_all(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
{
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;
        int c;

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];

                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                pfsync_drop(sc, c);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
        }
}

static void
pfsync_drop(struct pfsync_softc *sc, int c)
{
        struct pf_kstate *st, *next;
        struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;
        enum pfsync_q_id q;

        b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_Q_COUNT; q++) {
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
                        continue;

                TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, next) {
                        KASSERT(st->sync_state == pfsync_qid_sstate[q],
                                ("%s: st->sync_state %d == q %d",
                                        __func__, st->sync_state, q));
                        st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
                        pf_release_state(st);
                }
                TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);
        }

        while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);
                free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
        }

        b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
        free(b->b_plus, M_PFSYNC);
        b->b_plus = NULL;
        b->b_pluslen = 0;
}

static void
pfsync_sendout(int schedswi, int c)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct pfsync_header *ph;
        struct pfsync_subheader *subh;
        struct pf_kstate *st, *st_next;
        struct pfsync_upd_req_item *ur;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];
        size_t len;
        int aflen, offset, count = 0;
        enum pfsync_q_id q;

        KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("%s: null sc", __func__));
        KASSERT(b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT,
            ("%s: sc_len %zu", __func__, b->b_len));
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        if (!bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf) && sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
                pfsync_drop(sc, c);
                return;
        }

        m = m_get2(max_linkhdr + b->b_len, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
        if (m == NULL) {
                if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_onomem++;
                return;
        }
        m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
        bzero(m->m_data, b->b_len);

        len = b->b_len;

        /* build the ip header */
        switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
#ifdef INET
        case AF_INET:
            {
                struct ip *ip;

                ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
                bcopy(&sc->sc_template.ipv4, ip, sizeof(*ip));
                aflen = offset = sizeof(*ip);

                len -= sizeof(union inet_template) - sizeof(struct ip);
                ip->ip_len = htons(len);
                ip_fillid(ip, V_ip_random_id);
                break;
            }
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                {
                struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

                ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
                bcopy(&sc->sc_template.ipv6, ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
                aflen = offset = sizeof(*ip6);

                len -= sizeof(union inet_template) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
                ip6->ip6_plen = htons(len);
                break;
                }
#endif
        default:
                m_freem(m);
                pfsync_drop(sc, c);
                return;
        }
        m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;

        /* build the pfsync header */
        ph = (struct pfsync_header *)(m->m_data + offset);
        offset += sizeof(*ph);

        ph->version = PFSYNC_VERSION;
        ph->len = htons(len - aflen);
        bcopy(V_pf_status.pf_chksum, ph->pfcksum, PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);

        /* walk the queues */
        for (q = 0; q < PFSYNC_Q_COUNT; q++) {
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
                        continue;

                subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
                offset += sizeof(*subh);

                count = 0;
                TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(st, &b->b_qs[q], sync_list, st_next) {
                        KASSERT(st->sync_state == pfsync_qid_sstate[q],
                                ("%s: st->sync_state == q",
                                        __func__));
                        /*
                         * XXXGL: some of write methods do unlocked reads
                         * of state data :(
                         */
                        pfsync_qs[q].write(st, m->m_data + offset);
                        offset += pfsync_qs[q].len;
                        st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
                        pf_release_state(st);
                        count++;
                }
                TAILQ_INIT(&b->b_qs[q]);

                subh->action = pfsync_qs[q].action;
                subh->count = htons(count);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[pfsync_qs[q].action] += count;
        }

        if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list)) {
                subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
                offset += sizeof(*subh);

                count = 0;
                while ((ur = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_upd_req_list)) != NULL) {
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_upd_req_list, ur, ur_entry);

                        bcopy(&ur->ur_msg, m->m_data + offset,
                            sizeof(ur->ur_msg));
                        offset += sizeof(ur->ur_msg);
                        free(ur, M_PFSYNC);
                        count++;
                }

                subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ;
                subh->count = htons(count);
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ] += count;
        }

        /* has someone built a custom region for us to add? */
        if (b->b_plus != NULL) {
                bcopy(b->b_plus, m->m_data + offset, b->b_pluslen);
                offset += b->b_pluslen;

                free(b->b_plus, M_PFSYNC);
                b->b_plus = NULL;
                b->b_pluslen = 0;
        }

        subh = (struct pfsync_subheader *)(m->m_data + offset);
        offset += sizeof(*subh);

        subh->action = PFSYNC_ACT_EOF;
        subh->count = htons(1);
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_EOF]++;

        /* we're done, let's put it on the wire */
        if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
                m->m_data += aflen;
                m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len - aflen;
                bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
                m->m_data -= aflen;
                m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
        }

        if (sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
                b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;
                m_freem(m);
                return;
        }

        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
        if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
        b->b_len = PFSYNC_MINPKT;

        if (!_IF_QFULL(&b->b_snd))
                _IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
        else {
                m_freem(m);
                if_inc_counter(sc->sc_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OQDROPS, 1);
        }
        if (schedswi)
                swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
}

static void
pfsync_insert_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC)
                return;

        if ((st->rule->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) ||
            st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_PFSYNC) {
                st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_NOSYNC;
                return;
        }

        KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
                ("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
        if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
                callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);

        pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_INS, true);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

        st->sync_updates = 0;
}

static int
pfsync_defer(struct pf_kstate *st, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;

        if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
                return (0);

        if (sc == NULL)
                return (0);

        b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);

        if (!(sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) ||
            !(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER)) {
                PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (0);
        }

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);

        if (b->b_deferred >= 128)
                pfsync_undefer(TAILQ_FIRST(&b->b_deferrals), 0);

        pd = malloc(sizeof(*pd), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
        if (pd == NULL) {
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
                return (0);
        }
        b->b_deferred++;

        m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
        st->state_flags |= PFSTATE_ACK;

        pd->pd_sc = sc;
        pd->pd_st = st;
        pf_ref_state(st);
        pd->pd_m = m;

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
        callout_init_mtx(&pd->pd_tmo, &b->b_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
        callout_reset(&pd->pd_tmo, (V_pfsync_defer_timeout * hz) / 1000,
            pfsync_defer_tmo, pd);

        pfsync_push(b);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

        return (1);
}

static void
pfsync_undefer(struct pfsync_deferral *pd, int drop)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
        struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
        struct pf_kstate *st = pd->pd_st;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
        b->b_deferred--;
        pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK; /* XXX: locking! */
        free(pd, M_PFSYNC);
        pf_release_state(st);

        if (drop)
                m_freem(m);
        else {
                _IF_ENQUEUE(&b->b_snd, m);
                pfsync_push(b);
        }
}

static void
pfsync_defer_tmo(void *arg)
{
        struct epoch_tracker et;
        struct pfsync_deferral *pd = arg;
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = pd->pd_sc;
        struct mbuf *m = pd->pd_m;
        struct pf_kstate *st = pd->pd_st;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;

        CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);

        b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_deferrals, pd, pd_entry);
        b->b_deferred--;
        pd->pd_st->state_flags &= ~PFSTATE_ACK; /* XXX: locking! */
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
        free(pd, M_PFSYNC);

        if (sc->sc_sync_if == NULL) {
                pf_release_state(st);
                m_freem(m);
                CURVNET_RESTORE();
                return;
        }

        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);

        pfsync_tx(sc, m);

        pf_release_state(st);

        CURVNET_RESTORE();
        NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
}

static void
pfsync_undefer_state_locked(struct pf_kstate *st, int drop)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_deferral *pd;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        TAILQ_FOREACH(pd, &b->b_deferrals, pd_entry) {
                 if (pd->pd_st == st) {
                        if (callout_stop(&pd->pd_tmo) > 0)
                                pfsync_undefer(pd, drop);

                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we don't find this state in b_deferrals that might be because we
         * overflowed the list (see pfsync_defer()'s >= 128 check') or because
         * the deferral timed out already (see pfsync_defer_tomo()).
         */
}

static void
pfsync_undefer_state(struct pf_kstate *st, int drop)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
        pfsync_undefer_state_locked(st, drop);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
}

static struct pfsync_bucket*
pfsync_get_bucket(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct pf_kstate *st)
{
        int c = PF_IDHASH(st) % pfsync_buckets;
        return &sc->sc_buckets[c];
}

static void
pfsync_update_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        bool sync = false, ref = true;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);

        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
                pfsync_undefer_state_locked(st, 0);
        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
                if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
                        pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
                return;
        }

        if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
                callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);

        switch (st->sync_state) {
        case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
        case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
        case PFSYNC_S_INS:
                /* we're already handling it */

                if (st->key[PF_SK_WIRE]->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
                        st->sync_updates++;
                        if (st->sync_updates >= sc->sc_maxupdates)
                                sync = true;
                }
                break;

        case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
                pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
                ref = false;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
                pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD_C, ref);
                st->sync_updates = 0;
                break;

        default:
                panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
        }

        if (sync || (time_uptime - st->pfsync_time) < 2)
                pfsync_push(b);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
}

static void
pfsync_request_update(u_int32_t creatorid, u_int64_t id)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
        struct pfsync_upd_req_item *item;
        size_t nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        /*
         * This code does a bit to prevent multiple update requests for the
         * same state being generated. It searches current subheader queue,
         * but it doesn't lookup into queue of already packed datagrams.
         */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &b->b_upd_req_list, ur_entry)
                if (item->ur_msg.id == id &&
                    item->ur_msg.creatorid == creatorid)
                        return;

        item = malloc(sizeof(*item), M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
        if (item == NULL)
                return; /* XXX stats */

        item->ur_msg.id = id;
        item->ur_msg.creatorid = creatorid;

        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_upd_req_list))
                nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);

        if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
                pfsync_sendout(0, 0);

                nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) +
                    sizeof(struct pfsync_upd_req);
        }

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_upd_req_list, item, ur_entry);
        b->b_len += nlen;

        pfsync_push(b);
}

static bool
pfsync_update_state_req(struct pf_kstate *st)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        bool ref = true, full = false;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PF_STATE_LOCK_ASSERT(st);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);

        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
                if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
                        pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
                return (full);
        }

        switch (st->sync_state) {
        case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
        case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
                pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
                ref = false;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
                pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_UPD, ref);
                pfsync_push(b);
                break;

        case PFSYNC_S_INS:
        case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
        case PFSYNC_S_DEL_C:
                /* we're already handling it */
                break;

        default:
                panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
        }

        if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu - b->b_len) < sizeof(union pfsync_state_union))
                full = true;

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

        return (full);
}

static void
pfsync_delete_state(struct pf_kstate *st)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);
        bool ref = true;

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_ACK)
                pfsync_undefer_state_locked(st, 1);
        if (st->state_flags & PFSTATE_NOSYNC) {
                if (st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE)
                        pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
                return;
        }

        if (b->b_len == PFSYNC_MINPKT)
                callout_reset(&b->b_tmo, 1 * hz, pfsync_timeout, b);

        switch (st->sync_state) {
        case PFSYNC_S_INS:
                /* We never got to tell the world so just forget about it. */
                pfsync_q_del(st, true, b);
                break;

        case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
        case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
        case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
                pfsync_q_del(st, false, b);
                ref = false;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case PFSYNC_S_NONE:
                pfsync_q_ins(st, PFSYNC_S_DEL_C, ref);
                break;

        default:
                panic("%s: unexpected sync state %d", __func__, st->sync_state);
        }

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
}

static void
pfsync_clear_states(u_int32_t creatorid, const char *ifname)
{
        struct {
                struct pfsync_subheader subh;
                struct pfsync_clr clr;
        } __packed r;

        bzero(&r, sizeof(r));

        r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_CLR;
        r.subh.count = htons(1);
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_CLR]++;

        strlcpy(r.clr.ifname, ifname, sizeof(r.clr.ifname));
        r.clr.creatorid = creatorid;

        pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
}

static enum pfsync_q_id
pfsync_sstate_to_qid(u_int8_t sync_state)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;

        switch (sync_state) {
                case PFSYNC_S_INS:
                        switch (sc->sc_version) {
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_INS_1301;
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_INS_1400;
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_INS_1500;
                        }
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_S_IACK:
                        return PFSYNC_Q_IACK;
                case PFSYNC_S_UPD:
                        switch (sc->sc_version) {
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1301;
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1400;
                                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                                        return PFSYNC_Q_UPD_1500;
                        }
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_S_UPD_C:
                        return PFSYNC_Q_UPD_C;
                case PFSYNC_S_DEL_C:
                        return PFSYNC_Q_DEL_C;
                default:
                        panic("%s: Unsupported st->sync_state 0x%02x",
                        __func__, sync_state);
        }

        panic("%s: Unsupported pfsync_msg_version %d",
            __func__, sc->sc_version);
}

static void
pfsync_q_ins(struct pf_kstate *st, int sync_state, bool ref)
{
        enum pfsync_q_id q = pfsync_sstate_to_qid(sync_state);
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        size_t nlen = pfsync_qs[q].len;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = pfsync_get_bucket(sc, st);

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        KASSERT(st->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE,
                ("%s: st->sync_state %u", __func__, st->sync_state));
        KASSERT(b->b_len >= PFSYNC_MINPKT, ("pfsync pkt len is too low %zu",
            b->b_len));

        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
                nlen += sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);

        if (b->b_len + nlen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu) {
                pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);

                nlen = sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader) + pfsync_qs[q].len;
        }

        b->b_len += nlen;
        st->sync_state = pfsync_qid_sstate[q];
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
        if (ref)
                pf_ref_state(st);
}

static void
pfsync_q_del(struct pf_kstate *st, bool unref, struct pfsync_bucket *b)
{
        enum pfsync_q_id q;

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);
        KASSERT(st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE,
                ("%s: st->sync_state != PFSYNC_S_NONE", __func__));

        q =  pfsync_sstate_to_qid(st->sync_state);
        b->b_len -= pfsync_qs[q].len;
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&b->b_qs[q], st, sync_list);
        st->sync_state = PFSYNC_S_NONE;
        if (unref)
                pf_release_state(st);

        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&b->b_qs[q]))
                b->b_len -= sizeof(struct pfsync_subheader);
}

static void
pfsync_bulk_start(void)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;

        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                printf("pfsync: received bulk update request\n");

        PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);

        sc->sc_ureq_received = time_uptime;
        sc->sc_bulk_hashid = 0;
        sc->sc_bulk_stateid = 0;
        pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_START);
        callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1, pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
        PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
pfsync_bulk_update(void *arg)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
        struct pf_kstate *s;
        int i;

        PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);
        CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);

        /*
         * Start with last state from previous invocation.
         * It may had gone, in this case start from the
         * hash slot.
         */
        s = pf_find_state_byid(sc->sc_bulk_stateid, sc->sc_bulk_creatorid);

        if (s != NULL)
                i = PF_IDHASH(s);
        else
                i = sc->sc_bulk_hashid;

        for (; i <= V_pf_hashmask; i++) {
                struct pf_idhash *ih = &V_pf_idhash[i];

                if (s != NULL)
                        PF_HASHROW_ASSERT(ih);
                else {
                        PF_HASHROW_LOCK(ih);
                        s = LIST_FIRST(&ih->states);
                }

                for (; s; s = LIST_NEXT(s, entry)) {
                        if (s->sync_state == PFSYNC_S_NONE &&
                            s->timeout < PFTM_MAX &&
                            s->pfsync_time <= sc->sc_ureq_received) {
                                if (pfsync_update_state_req(s)) {
                                        /* We've filled a packet. */
                                        sc->sc_bulk_hashid = i;
                                        sc->sc_bulk_stateid = s->id;
                                        sc->sc_bulk_creatorid = s->creatorid;
                                        PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
                                        callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulk_tmo, 1,
                                            pfsync_bulk_update, sc);
                                        goto full;
                                }
                        }
                }
                PF_HASHROW_UNLOCK(ih);
        }

        /* We're done. */
        pfsync_bulk_status(PFSYNC_BUS_END);
full:
        CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

static void
pfsync_bulk_status(u_int8_t status)
{
        struct {
                struct pfsync_subheader subh;
                struct pfsync_bus bus;
        } __packed r;

        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;

        bzero(&r, sizeof(r));

        r.subh.action = PFSYNC_ACT_BUS;
        r.subh.count = htons(1);
        V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oacts[PFSYNC_ACT_BUS]++;

        r.bus.creatorid = V_pf_status.hostid;
        r.bus.endtime = htonl(time_uptime - sc->sc_ureq_received);
        r.bus.status = status;

        pfsync_send_plus(&r, sizeof(r));
}

static void
pfsync_bulk_fail(void *arg)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];

        CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);

        PFSYNC_BLOCK_ASSERT(sc);

        if (sc->sc_bulk_tries++ < PFSYNC_MAX_BULKTRIES) {
                /* Try again */
                callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz,
                    pfsync_bulk_fail, V_pfsyncif);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
        } else {
                /* Pretend like the transfer was ok. */
                sc->sc_ureq_sent = 0;
                sc->sc_bulk_tries = 0;
                PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);
                if (!(sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
                        (*carp_demote_adj_p)(-V_pfsync_carp_adj,
                            "pfsync bulk fail");
                sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_OK;
                PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                        printf("pfsync: failed to receive bulk update\n");
        }

        CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

static void
pfsync_send_plus(void *plus, size_t pluslen)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = &sc->sc_buckets[0];
        uint8_t *newplus;

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);

        if (b->b_len + pluslen > sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu)
                pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);

        newplus = malloc(pluslen + b->b_pluslen, M_PFSYNC, M_NOWAIT);
        if (newplus == NULL)
                goto out;

        if (b->b_plus != NULL) {
                memcpy(newplus, b->b_plus, b->b_pluslen);
                free(b->b_plus, M_PFSYNC);
        } else {
                MPASS(b->b_pluslen == 0);
        }
        memcpy(newplus + b->b_pluslen, plus, pluslen);

        b->b_plus = newplus;
        b->b_pluslen += pluslen;
        b->b_len += pluslen;

        pfsync_sendout(1, b->b_id);

out:
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
}

static void
pfsync_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct pfsync_bucket *b = arg;

        CURVNET_SET(b->b_sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
        pfsync_push(b);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
        CURVNET_RESTORE();
}

static void
pfsync_push(struct pfsync_bucket *b)
{

        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK_ASSERT(b);

        b->b_flags |= PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
        swi_sched(V_pfsync_swi_cookie, 0);
}

static void
pfsync_push_all(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
{
        int c;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];

                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                pfsync_push(b);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);
        }
}

static void
pfsync_tx(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct ip *ip;
        int af, error = 0;

        ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        MPASS(ip->ip_v == IPVERSION || ip->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4));

        af = ip->ip_v == IPVERSION ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;

        /*
         * We distinguish between a deferral packet and our
         * own pfsync packet based on M_SKIP_FIREWALL
         * flag. This is XXX.
         */
        switch (af) {
#ifdef INET
        case AF_INET:
                if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL) {
                        error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
                            NULL, NULL);
                } else {
                        error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL,
                            IP_RAWOUTPUT, &sc->sc_imo, NULL);
                }
                break;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                if (m->m_flags & M_SKIP_FIREWALL) {
                        error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
                } else {
                        error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0,
                                &sc->sc_im6o, NULL, NULL);
                }
                break;
#endif
        }

        if (error == 0)
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_opackets++;
        else
                V_pfsyncstats.pfsyncs_oerrors++;

}

static void
pfsyncintr(void *arg)
{
        struct epoch_tracker et;
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = arg;
        struct pfsync_bucket *b;
        struct mbuf *m, *n;
        int c;

        NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
        CURVNET_SET(sc->sc_ifp->if_vnet);

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                b = &sc->sc_buckets[c];

                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(b);
                if ((b->b_flags & PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH) && b->b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT) {
                        pfsync_sendout(0, b->b_id);
                        b->b_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_BUCKET_PUSH;
                }
                _IF_DEQUEUE_ALL(&b->b_snd, m);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(b);

                for (; m != NULL; m = n) {
                        n = m->m_nextpkt;
                        m->m_nextpkt = NULL;

                        pfsync_tx(sc, m);
                }
        }
        CURVNET_RESTORE();
        NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
}

static int
pfsync_multicast_setup(struct pfsync_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp,
    struct in_mfilter* imf, struct in6_mfilter* im6f)
{
#ifdef  INET
        struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *syncpeer_sa6 = NULL;
#endif

        if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
                return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);

        switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
#ifdef INET
        case AF_INET:
        {
                int error;

                ip_mfilter_init(&imo->imo_head);
                imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
                if ((error = in_joingroup(ifp,
                    &((struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr, NULL,
                    &imf->imf_inm)) != 0)
                        return (error);

                ip_mfilter_insert(&imo->imo_head, imf);
                imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
                imo->imo_multicast_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
                imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
                break;
        }
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
        {
                int error;

                syncpeer_sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sc->sc_sync_peer;
                if ((error = in6_setscope(&syncpeer_sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)))
                        return (error);

                ip6_mfilter_init(&im6o->im6o_head);
                if ((error = in6_joingroup(ifp, &syncpeer_sa6->sin6_addr, NULL,
                    &(im6f->im6f_in6m), 0)) != 0)
                        return (error);

                ip6_mfilter_insert(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f);
                im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
                im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
                im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
                break;
        }
#endif
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
pfsync_multicast_cleanup(struct pfsync_softc *sc)
{
#ifdef INET
        struct ip_moptions *imo = &sc->sc_imo;
        struct in_mfilter *imf;

        while ((imf = ip_mfilter_first(&imo->imo_head)) != NULL) {
                ip_mfilter_remove(&imo->imo_head, imf);
                in_leavegroup(imf->imf_inm, NULL);
                ip_mfilter_free(imf);
        }
        imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
#endif

#ifdef INET6
        struct ip6_moptions *im6o = &sc->sc_im6o;
        struct in6_mfilter *im6f;

        while ((im6f = ip6_mfilter_first(&im6o->im6o_head)) != NULL) {
                ip6_mfilter_remove(&im6o->im6o_head, im6f);
                in6_leavegroup(im6f->im6f_in6m, NULL);
                ip6_mfilter_free(im6f);
        }
        im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
#endif
}

void
pfsync_detach_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct pfsync_softc *sc = V_pfsyncif;

        if (sc == NULL)
                return;

        PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);

        if (sc->sc_sync_if == ifp) {
                /* We don't need mutlicast cleanup here, because the interface
                 * is going away. We do need to ensure we don't try to do
                 * cleanup later.
                 */
                ip_mfilter_init(&sc->sc_imo.imo_head);
                sc->sc_imo.imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
                sc->sc_im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
                sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
        }

        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
pfsync_pfsyncreq_to_kstatus(struct pfsyncreq *pfsyncr, struct pfsync_kstatus *status)
{
        struct sockaddr_storage sa;
        status->maxupdates = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_maxupdates;
        status->flags = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_defer;

        strlcpy(status->syncdev, pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncdev, IFNAMSIZ);

        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
        if (pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr != 0) {
                struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sa;
                in->sin_family = AF_INET;
                in->sin_len = sizeof(*in);
                in->sin_addr.s_addr = pfsyncr->pfsyncr_syncpeer.s_addr;
        }
        status->syncpeer = sa;

        return 0;
}

static int
pfsync_kstatus_to_softc(struct pfsync_kstatus *status, struct pfsync_softc *sc)
{
        struct ifnet *sifp;
        struct in_mfilter *imf = NULL;
        struct in6_mfilter *im6f = NULL;
        int error;
        int c;

        if ((status->maxupdates < 0) || (status->maxupdates > 255))
                return (EINVAL);

        if (status->syncdev[0] == '\0')
                sifp = NULL;
        else if ((sifp = ifunit_ref(status->syncdev)) == NULL)
                return (EINVAL);

        switch (status->syncpeer.ss_family) {
#ifdef INET
        case AF_UNSPEC:
        case AF_INET: {
                struct sockaddr_in *status_sin;
                status_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(status->syncpeer);
                if (sifp != NULL) {
                        if (status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0 ||
                            status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr ==
                            htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP)) {
                                status_sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                                status_sin->sin_len = sizeof(*status_sin);
                                status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr =
                                    htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP);
                        }

                        if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
                                imf = ip_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
                break;
        }
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6: {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *status_sin6;
                status_sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&(status->syncpeer);
                if (sifp != NULL) {
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&status_sin6->sin6_addr) ||
                            IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&status_sin6->sin6_addr,
                                &in6addr_linklocal_pfsync_group)) {
                                status_sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                                status_sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*status_sin6);
                                status_sin6->sin6_addr =
                                    in6addr_linklocal_pfsync_group;
                        }

                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&status_sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                                im6f = ip6_mfilter_alloc(M_WAITOK, 0, 0);
                        }
                }
                break;
        }
#endif
        }

        PFSYNC_LOCK(sc);

        switch (status->version) {
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED:
                        sc->sc_version = PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_DEFAULT;
                        break;
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1301:
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1400:
                case PFSYNC_MSG_VERSION_1500:
                        sc->sc_version = status->version;
                        break;
                default:
                        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                        return (EINVAL);
        }

        switch (status->syncpeer.ss_family) {
        case AF_INET: {
                struct sockaddr_in *status_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(status->syncpeer);
                struct sockaddr_in *sc_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer;
                sc_sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                sc_sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sc_sin);
                if (status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
                        sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_PFSYNC_GROUP);
                } else {
                        sc_sin->sin_addr.s_addr = status_sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
                }
                break;
        }
        case AF_INET6: {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *status_sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&(status->syncpeer);
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sc_sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sc->sc_sync_peer;
                sc_sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                sc_sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sc_sin);
                if(IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&status_sin->sin6_addr)) {
                        sc_sin->sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_pfsync_group;
                } else {
                        sc_sin->sin6_addr = status_sin->sin6_addr;
                }
                break;
        }
        }

        sc->sc_maxupdates = status->maxupdates;
        if (status->flags & PFSYNCF_DEFER) {
                sc->sc_flags |= PFSYNCF_DEFER;
                V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
        } else {
                sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_DEFER;
                V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
        }

        if (sifp == NULL) {
                if (sc->sc_sync_if)
                        if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
                sc->sc_sync_if = NULL;
                pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);
                PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
                return (0);
        }

        for (c = 0; c < pfsync_buckets; c++) {
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
                if (sc->sc_buckets[c].b_len > PFSYNC_MINPKT &&
                    (sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_ifp->if_mtu ||
                        (sc->sc_sync_if != NULL &&
                            sifp->if_mtu < sc->sc_sync_if->if_mtu) ||
                        sifp->if_mtu < MCLBYTES - sizeof(struct ip)))
                        pfsync_sendout(1, c);
                PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[c]);
        }

        pfsync_multicast_cleanup(sc);

        if (((sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family == AF_INET) &&
            IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)
                &sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr.s_addr))) ||
            ((sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family == AF_INET6) &&
            IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)
                &sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin6_addr))) {
                error = pfsync_multicast_setup(sc, sifp, imf, im6f);
                if (error) {
                        if_rele(sifp);
                        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
#ifdef INET
                        if (imf != NULL)
                                ip_mfilter_free(imf);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
                        if (im6f != NULL)
                                ip6_mfilter_free(im6f);
#endif
                        return (error);
                }
        }
        if (sc->sc_sync_if)
                if_rele(sc->sc_sync_if);
        sc->sc_sync_if = sifp;

        switch (sc->sc_sync_peer.ss_family) {
#ifdef INET
        case AF_INET: {
                struct ip *ip;
                ip = &sc->sc_template.ipv4;
                bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
                ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
                ip->ip_hl = sizeof(sc->sc_template.ipv4) >> 2;
                ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                /* len and id are set later. */
                ip->ip_off = htons(IP_DF);
                ip->ip_ttl = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
                ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_PFSYNC;
                ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                ip->ip_dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin_addr;
                break;
        }
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6: {
                struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
                ip6 = &sc->sc_template.ipv6;
                bzero(ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
                ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
                ip6->ip6_hlim = PFSYNC_DFLTTL;
                ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_PFSYNC;
                ip6->ip6_dst = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&sc->sc_sync_peer)->sin6_addr;

                struct epoch_tracker et;
                NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
                in6_selectsrc_addr(if_getfib(sc->sc_sync_if), &ip6->ip6_dst, 0,
                    sc->sc_sync_if, &ip6->ip6_src, NULL);
                NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
                break;
        }
#endif
        }

        /* Request a full state table update. */
        if ((sc->sc_flags & PFSYNCF_OK) && carp_demote_adj_p)
                (*carp_demote_adj_p)(V_pfsync_carp_adj,
                    "pfsync bulk start");
        sc->sc_flags &= ~PFSYNCF_OK;
        if (V_pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_MISC)
                printf("pfsync: requesting bulk update\n");
        PFSYNC_UNLOCK(sc);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_LOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
        pfsync_request_update(0, 0);
        PFSYNC_BUCKET_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_buckets[0]);
        PFSYNC_BLOCK(sc);
        sc->sc_ureq_sent = time_uptime;
        callout_reset(&sc->sc_bulkfail_tmo, 5 * hz, pfsync_bulk_fail, sc);
        PFSYNC_BUNLOCK(sc);
        return (0);
}

static void
pfsync_pointers_init(void)
{

        PF_RULES_WLOCK();
        V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = pfsync_state_import;
        V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = pfsync_insert_state;
        V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = pfsync_update_state;
        V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = pfsync_delete_state;
        V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = pfsync_clear_states;
        V_pfsync_defer_ptr = pfsync_defer;
        PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
}

static void
pfsync_pointers_uninit(void)
{

        PF_RULES_WLOCK();
        V_pfsync_state_import_ptr = NULL;
        V_pfsync_insert_state_ptr = NULL;
        V_pfsync_update_state_ptr = NULL;
        V_pfsync_delete_state_ptr = NULL;
        V_pfsync_clear_states_ptr = NULL;
        V_pfsync_defer_ptr = NULL;
        PF_RULES_WUNLOCK();
}

static void
vnet_pfsync_init(const void *unused __unused)
{
        int error;

        V_pfsync_cloner = if_clone_simple(pfsyncname,
            pfsync_clone_create, pfsync_clone_destroy, 1);
        error = swi_add(&V_pfsync_swi_ie, pfsyncname, pfsyncintr, V_pfsyncif,
            SWI_NET, INTR_MPSAFE, &V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
        if (error) {
                if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
                log(LOG_INFO, "swi_add() failed in %s\n", __func__);
        }

        pfsync_pointers_init();
}
VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_pfsync_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY,
    vnet_pfsync_init, NULL);

static void
vnet_pfsync_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
{
        int ret __diagused;

        pfsync_pointers_uninit();

        if_clone_detach(V_pfsync_cloner);
        ret = swi_remove(V_pfsync_swi_cookie);
        MPASS(ret == 0);
        ret = intr_event_destroy(V_pfsync_swi_ie);
        MPASS(ret == 0);
}

VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_pfsync_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
    vnet_pfsync_uninit, NULL);

static int
pfsync_init(void)
{
        int error;

        pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = pfsync_detach_ifnet;

#ifdef INET
        error = ipproto_register(IPPROTO_PFSYNC, pfsync_input, NULL);
        if (error)
                return (error);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        error = ip6proto_register(IPPROTO_PFSYNC, pfsync6_input, NULL);
        if (error) {
                ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
                return (error);
        }
#endif

        return (0);
}

static void
pfsync_uninit(void)
{
        pfsync_detach_ifnet_ptr = NULL;

#ifdef INET
        ipproto_unregister(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        ip6proto_unregister(IPPROTO_PFSYNC);
#endif
}

static int
pfsync_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
{
        int error = 0;

        switch (type) {
        case MOD_LOAD:
                error = pfsync_init();
                break;
        case MOD_UNLOAD:
                pfsync_uninit();
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        return (error);
}

static moduledata_t pfsync_mod = {
        pfsyncname,
        pfsync_modevent,
        0
};

#define PFSYNC_MODVER 1

/* Stay on FIREWALL as we depend on pf being initialized and on inetdomain. */
DECLARE_MODULE(pfsync, pfsync_mod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
MODULE_VERSION(pfsync, PFSYNC_MODVER);
MODULE_DEPEND(pfsync, pf, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER, PF_MODVER);