root/sys/rpc/clnt.h
/*      $NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.14 2000/06/02 22:57:55 fvdl Exp $   */

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle America, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name of the "Oracle America, Inc." nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1986-1991,1994-1999 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

#ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
#define _RPC_CLNT_H_
#include <rpc/clnt_stat.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <rpc/netconfig.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

/*
 * Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
 */
#define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"

/*
 * the following errors are in general unrecoverable.  The caller
 * should give up rather than retry.
 */
#define IS_UNRECOVERABLE_RPC(s) (((s) == RPC_AUTHERROR) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTENCODEARGS) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTDECODERES) || \
        ((s) == RPC_VERSMISMATCH) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROCUNAVAIL) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROGUNAVAIL) || \
        ((s) == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) || \
        ((s) == RPC_CANTDECODEARGS))

/*
 * Error info.
 */
struct rpc_err {
        enum clnt_stat re_status;
        union {
                int RE_errno;           /* related system error */
                enum auth_stat RE_why;  /* why the auth error occurred */
                struct {
                        rpcvers_t low;  /* lowest version supported */
                        rpcvers_t high; /* highest version supported */
                } RE_vers;
                struct {                /* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
                        int32_t s1;
                        int32_t s2;
                } RE_lb;                /* life boot & debugging only */
        } ru;
#define re_errno        ru.RE_errno
#define re_why          ru.RE_why
#define re_vers         ru.RE_vers
#define re_lb           ru.RE_lb
};

/*
 * Functions of this type may be used to receive notification when RPC
 * calls have to be re-transmitted etc.
 */
typedef void rpc_feedback(int cmd, int procnum, void *);

/*
 * Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
 */
struct rpc_timers {
        u_short         rt_srtt;        /* smoothed round-trip time */
        u_short         rt_deviate;     /* estimated deviation */
        u_long          rt_rtxcur;      /* current (backed-off) rto */
};

/*
 * A structure used with CLNT_CALL_EXT to pass extra information used
 * while processing an RPC call.
 */
struct rpc_callextra {
        AUTH            *rc_auth;       /* auth handle to use for this call */
        rpc_feedback    *rc_feedback;   /* callback for retransmits etc. */
        void            *rc_feedback_arg; /* argument for callback */
        struct rpc_timers *rc_timers;     /* optional RTT timers */
        struct rpc_err  rc_err;         /* detailed call status */
};

/*
 * Client rpc handle.
 * Created by individual implementations
 * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
 */
typedef struct __rpc_client {
        volatile u_int cl_refs;                 /* reference count */
        AUTH    *cl_auth;                       /* authenticator */
        const struct clnt_ops {
                /* call remote procedure */
                enum clnt_stat  (*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
                    struct rpc_callextra *, rpcproc_t,
                    struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **, struct timeval);
                /* abort a call */
                void            (*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* get specific error code */
                void            (*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                        struct rpc_err *);
                /* frees results */
                bool_t          (*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                        xdrproc_t, void *);
                /* close the connection and terminate pending RPCs */
                void            (*cl_close)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* destroy this structure */
                void            (*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* the ioctl() of rpc */
                bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *, u_int,
                                    void *);
        } *cl_ops;
        void                    *cl_private;    /* private stuff */
        char                    *cl_netid;      /* network token */
        char                    *cl_tp;         /* device name */
} CLIENT;

/*      
 * Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
 */
#define FEEDBACK_OK             1       /* no retransmits */    
#define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1        2       /* first retransmit */
#define FEEDBACK_REXMIT2        3       /* second and subsequent retransmit */
#define FEEDBACK_RECONNECT      4       /* client reconnect */

/* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
  
#define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS        3
#define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS        4
 
#define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400     /* a more reasonable packet size */

/*
 * client side rpc interface ops
 *
 * Parameter types are:
 *
 */

#define CLNT_ACQUIRE(rh)                        \
        refcount_acquire(&(rh)->cl_refs)
#define CLNT_RELEASE(rh)                        \
        if (refcount_release(&(rh)->cl_refs))   \
                CLNT_DESTROY(rh)

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_CLOSE(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_CLOSE(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_close)(rh))

enum clnt_stat clnt_call_private(CLIENT *, struct rpc_callextra *, rpcproc_t,
    xdrproc_t, void *, xdrproc_t, void *, struct timeval);

/*
 * enum clnt_stat
 * CLNT_CALL_MBUF(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, timeout)
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      struct rpc_callextra *ext;
 *      rpcproc_t proc;
 *      struct mbuf *mreq;
 *      struct mbuf **mrepp;
 *      struct timeval timeout;
 *
 * Call arguments in mreq which is consumed by the call (even if there
 * is an error). Results returned in *mrepp.
 */
#define CLNT_CALL_MBUF(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, secs)        \
        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, ext, proc, mreq, mrepp, secs))

/*
 * enum clnt_stat
 * CLNT_CALL_EXT(rh, ext, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      struct rpc_callextra *ext;
 *      rpcproc_t proc;
 *      xdrproc_t xargs;
 *      void *argsp;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      void *resp;
 *      struct timeval timeout;
 */
#define CLNT_CALL_EXT(rh, ext, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)    \
        clnt_call_private(rh, ext, proc, xargs,                         \
                argsp, xres, resp, secs)

/*
 * enum clnt_stat
 * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      rpcproc_t proc;
 *      xdrproc_t xargs;
 *      void *argsp;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      void *resp;
 *      struct timeval timeout;
 */
#define CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)     \
        clnt_call_private(rh, NULL, proc, xargs,                \
                argsp, xres, resp, secs)
#define clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)     \
        clnt_call_private(rh, NULL, proc, xargs,                \
                argsp, xres, resp, secs)

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_ABORT(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
#define clnt_abort(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))

/*
 * struct rpc_err
 * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
#define clnt_geterr(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))


/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      void *resp;
 */
#define CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
#define clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))

/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
 *      CLIENT *cl;
 *      u_int request;
 *      char *info;
 */
#define CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
#define clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))

/*
 * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
 */
#define CLSET_TIMEOUT           1       /* set timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_TIMEOUT           2       /* get timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR       3       /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
#define CLGET_FD                6       /* get connections file descriptor */
#define CLGET_SVC_ADDR          7       /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_FD_CLOSE          8       /* close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE         9       /* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLGET_XID               10      /* Get xid */
#define CLSET_XID               11      /* Set xid */
#define CLGET_VERS              12      /* Get version number */
#define CLSET_VERS              13      /* Set version number */
#define CLGET_PROG              14      /* Get program number */
#define CLSET_PROG              15      /* Set program number */
#define CLSET_SVC_ADDR          16      /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD        17      /* push timod if not already present */
#define CLSET_POP_TIMOD         18      /* pop timod */
/*
 * Connectionless only control operations
 */
#define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLSET_ASYNC             19
#define CLSET_CONNECT           20      /* Use connect() for UDP. (int) */

/*
 * Kernel control operations. The default msleep string is "rpcrecv",
 * and sleeps are non-interruptible by default.
 */
#define CLSET_WAITCHAN          21      /* set string to use in msleep call */
#define CLGET_WAITCHAN          22      /* get string used in msleep call */
#define CLSET_INTERRUPTIBLE     23      /* set interruptible flag */
#define CLGET_INTERRUPTIBLE     24      /* set interruptible flag */
#define CLSET_RETRIES           25      /* set retry count for reconnect */
#define CLGET_RETRIES           26      /* get retry count for reconnect */
#define CLSET_PRIVPORT          27      /* set privileged source port flag */
#define CLGET_PRIVPORT          28      /* get privileged source port flag */
#define CLSET_BACKCHANNEL       29      /* set backchannel for socket */
#define CLSET_TLS               30      /* set TLS for socket */
#define CLSET_BLOCKRCV          31      /* Temporarily block reception */
#define CLSET_TLSCERTNAME       32      /* TLS certificate file name */
/* Structure used as the argument for CLSET_RECONUPCALL. */
struct rpc_reconupcall {
        void    (*call)(CLIENT *, void *, struct ucred *);
        void    *arg;
};
#define CLSET_RECONUPCALL       33      /* Reconnect upcall */

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_DESTROY(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
#define clnt_destroy(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))


/*
 * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
 * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
 * and network administration.
 */

#define RPCTEST_PROGRAM         ((rpcprog_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_VERSION         ((rpcvers_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC       ((rpcproc_t)2)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC ((rpcproc_t)3)

/*
 * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
 */

#define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)

/*
 * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
 * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
 * creation failure occurs.
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
 * belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
 *      struct socket *so;                      -- socket
 *      struct sockaddr *svcaddr;               -- servers address
 *      rpcprog_t prog;                         -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t vers;                         -- version number
 *      size_t sendsz;                          -- buffer recv size
 *      size_t recvsz;                          -- buffer send size
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(struct socket *so,
    struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
    size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);

/*
 * netlink(4) client that would multicast calls on genetlink(4) family
 * named "rpcnl" (with dynamic id).  The server counterpart of this
 * client is a userland application that uses libc/rpc/svc_nl.c to
 * receive the calls and send replies.
 *
 *      const char *name                        -- multicast group name
 */
extern CLIENT *client_nl_create(const char *name, const rpcprog_t prog,
    const rpcvers_t version);

/*
 *      struct socket *so;                      -- socket
 *      struct sockaddr *svcaddr;               -- servers address
 *      rpcprog_t prog;                         -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t vers;                         -- version number
 *      size_t sendsz;                          -- buffer recv size
 *      size_t recvsz;                          -- buffer send size
 *      int intrflag;                           -- is it interruptible
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(struct socket *so,
    struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
    size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz, int intrflag);

/*
 *      struct netconfig *nconf;                -- network type
 *      struct sockaddr *svcaddr;               -- servers address
 *      rpcprog_t prog;                         -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t vers;                         -- version number
 *      size_t sendsz;                          -- buffer recv size
 *      size_t recvsz;                          -- buffer send size
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_reconnect_create(struct netconfig *nconf,
    struct sockaddr *svcaddr, rpcprog_t program, rpcvers_t version,
    size_t sendsz, size_t recvsz);
__END_DECLS


/*
 * Print why creation failed
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_pcreateerror(const char *);                    /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_spcreateerror(const char *);                  /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perrno(enum clnt_stat);                /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperrno(enum clnt_stat);              /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Print an English error message, given the client error code
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perror(CLIENT *, const char *);                /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperror(CLIENT *, const char *);              /* string */
__END_DECLS


/*
 * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
 */
struct rpc_createerr {
        enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
        struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
};

extern struct rpc_createerr rpc_createerr;

#endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */