root/sys/netinet/tcp_hpts.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef __tcp_hpts_h__
#define __tcp_hpts_h__

/* Number of useconds represented by an hpts slot */
#define HPTS_USECS_PER_SLOT 10
#define HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC 1000000
#define HPTS_MSEC_IN_SEC 1000
#define HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC 1000

/*
 * The following functions should also be available
 * to userspace as well.
 */
static inline uint32_t
tcp_tv_to_usec(const struct timeval *sv)
{
        return ((uint32_t) ((sv->tv_sec * HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) + sv->tv_usec));
}

static inline uint32_t
tcp_tv_to_msec(const struct timeval *sv)
{
        return ((uint32_t) ((sv->tv_sec * HPTS_MSEC_IN_SEC) + (sv->tv_usec/HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC)));
}

static inline uint64_t
tcp_tv_to_lusec(const struct timeval *sv)
{
        return ((uint64_t)((sv->tv_sec * HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) + sv->tv_usec));
}

static inline uint64_t
tcp_tv_to_lusectick(const struct timeval *sv)
{
        return ((uint64_t)((sv->tv_sec * HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) + sv->tv_usec));
}


struct hpts_diag {
        uint32_t p_hpts_active;         /* bbr->flex7 x */
        uint32_t p_nxt_slot;            /* bbr->flex1 x */
        uint32_t p_cur_slot;            /* bbr->flex2 x */
        uint32_t p_prev_slot;           /* bbr->delivered */
        uint32_t p_runningslot;         /* bbr->inflight */
        uint32_t slot_req;              /* bbr->flex3 x */
        uint32_t inp_hptsslot;          /* bbr->flex4 x */
        uint32_t time_remaining;        /* bbr->flex5 x */
        uint32_t have_slept;            /* bbr->epoch x */
        uint32_t hpts_sleep_time;       /* bbr->applimited x */
        uint32_t yet_to_sleep;          /* bbr->lt_epoch x */
        uint32_t need_new_to;           /* bbr->flex6 x  */
        uint32_t wheel_slot;            /* bbr->bw_inuse x */
        uint32_t maxslots;              /* bbr->delRate x */
        uint32_t wheel_cts;             /* bbr->rttProp x */
        int32_t co_ret;                 /* bbr->pkts_out x */
        uint8_t p_on_min_sleep;         /* bbr->flex8 x */
};

/* Magic flags to tell whats cooking on the pacing wheel */
#define PACE_TMR_DELACK 0x01    /* Delayed ack timer running */
#define PACE_TMR_RACK   0x02    /* RACK timer running */
#define PACE_TMR_TLP    0x04    /* TLP timer running */
#define PACE_TMR_RXT    0x08    /* Retransmit timer running */
#define PACE_TMR_PERSIT 0x10    /* Persists timer running */
#define PACE_TMR_KEEP   0x20    /* Keep alive timer running */
#define PACE_PKT_OUTPUT 0x40    /* Output Packets being paced */
#define PACE_TMR_MASK   (PACE_TMR_KEEP|PACE_TMR_PERSIT|PACE_TMR_RXT|PACE_TMR_TLP|PACE_TMR_RACK|PACE_TMR_DELACK)

#ifdef _KERNEL

void _tcp_hpts_softclock(void);
extern void (*tcp_hpts_softclock)(void);

extern struct tcp_hptsi *tcp_hptsi_pace;

/*
 * The following are the definitions for the kernel HPTS interface for managing
 * the HPTS ring and the TCBs on it.
*/

void __tcp_hpts_init(struct tcp_hptsi *pace, struct tcpcb *);
#define tcp_hpts_init(tp) __tcp_hpts_init(tcp_hptsi_pace, tp)

void __tcp_hpts_remove(struct tcp_hptsi *pace, struct tcpcb *);
#define tcp_hpts_remove(tp) __tcp_hpts_remove(tcp_hptsi_pace, tp)

static inline bool
tcp_in_hpts(struct tcpcb *tp)
{
        return ((tp->t_in_hpts == IHPTS_ONQUEUE) ||
                ((tp->t_in_hpts == IHPTS_MOVING) &&
                 (tp->t_hpts_slot != -1)));
}

/*
 * To insert a TCB on the hpts you *must* be holding the
 * INP_WLOCK(). The hpts insert code will then acqurire
 * the hpts's lock and insert the TCB on the requested
 * slot possibly waking up the hpts if you are requesting
 * a time earlier than what the hpts is sleeping to (if
 * the hpts is sleeping). You may check the inp->inp_in_hpts
 * flag without the hpts lock. The hpts is the only one
 * that will clear this flag holding only the hpts lock. This
 * means that in your tcp_output() routine when you test for
 * it to be 1 (so you wont call output) it may be transitioning
 * to 0 (by the hpts). That will be fine since that will just
 * mean an extra call to tcp_output that most likely will find
 * the call you executed (when the mis-match occurred) will have
 * put the TCB back on the hpts and it will return. If your
 * call did not add it back to the hpts then you will either
 * over-send or the cwnd will block you from sending more.
 *
 * Note you should also be holding the INP_WLOCK() when you
 * call the remove from the hpts as well. Thoug usually
 * you are either doing this from a timer, where you need
 * that INP_WLOCK() or from destroying your TCB where again
 * you should already have the INP_WLOCK().
 */
void __tcp_hpts_insert(struct tcp_hptsi *pace, struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t usecs,
        struct hpts_diag *diag);
#define tcp_hpts_insert(tp, usecs, diag)        \
        __tcp_hpts_insert(tcp_hptsi_pace, (tp), (usecs), (diag))

void __tcp_set_hpts(struct tcp_hptsi *pace, struct tcpcb *tp);
#define tcp_set_hpts(tp) __tcp_set_hpts(tcp_hptsi_pace, tp)

extern int32_t tcp_min_hptsi_time;

static inline int32_t
get_hpts_min_sleep_time(void)
{
        return (tcp_min_hptsi_time + HPTS_USECS_PER_SLOT);
}

static inline uint64_t
tcp_get_u64_usecs(struct timeval *tv)
{
        struct timeval tvd;

        if (tv == NULL)
                tv = &tvd;
        microuptime(tv);
        return (tcp_tv_to_lusec(tv));
}

static inline uint32_t
tcp_get_usecs(struct timeval *tv)
{
        struct timeval tvd;

        if (tv == NULL)
                tv = &tvd;
        microuptime(tv);
        return (tcp_tv_to_usec(tv));
}

#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* __tcp_hpts_h__ */