/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Tim J. Robbins. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <runetype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "mblocal.h"

extern int __mb_sb_limit;

static size_t   _EUC_mbrtowc_impl(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
static size_t   _EUC_wcrtomb_impl(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
    mbstate_t * __restrict, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);

static size_t   _EUC_CN_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
                    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_JP_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
                    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_KR_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
                    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_TW_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
                    size_t, mbstate_t * __restrict);

static size_t   _EUC_CN_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_JP_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_KR_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_TW_wcrtomb(char * __restrict, wchar_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);

static size_t   _EUC_CN_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
                    const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_JP_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
                    const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_KR_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
                    const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_TW_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict,
                    const char ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);

static size_t   _EUC_CN_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict,
                    const wchar_t ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_JP_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict,
                    const wchar_t ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_KR_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict,
                    const wchar_t ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);
static size_t   _EUC_TW_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict,
                    const wchar_t ** __restrict, size_t, size_t,
                    mbstate_t * __restrict);

static int      _EUC_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *);

typedef struct {
        wchar_t ch;
        int     set;
        int     want;
} _EucState;

static int
_EUC_mbsinit(const mbstate_t *ps)
{

        return (ps == NULL || ((const _EucState *)ps)->want == 0);
}

/*
 * EUC-CN uses CS0, CS1 and CS2 (4 bytes).
 */
int
_EUC_CN_init(struct xlocale_ctype *l, _RuneLocale *rl)
{
        l->__mbrtowc = _EUC_CN_mbrtowc;
        l->__wcrtomb = _EUC_CN_wcrtomb;
        l->__mbsnrtowcs = _EUC_CN_mbsnrtowcs;
        l->__wcsnrtombs = _EUC_CN_wcsnrtombs;
        l->__mbsinit = _EUC_mbsinit;

        l->runes = rl;
        l->__mb_cur_max = 4;
        l->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
        return (0);
}

static size_t
_EUC_CN_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
    size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_mbrtowc_impl(pwc, s, n, ps, SS2, 4, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_CN_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst,
    const char ** __restrict src,
    size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__mbsnrtowcs_std(dst, src, nms, len, ps, _EUC_CN_mbrtowc));
}

static size_t
_EUC_CN_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc,
    mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_wcrtomb_impl(s, wc, ps, SS2, 4, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_CN_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src,
        size_t nwc, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__wcsnrtombs_std(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, _EUC_CN_wcrtomb));
}

/*
 * EUC-KR uses only CS0 and CS1.
 */
int
_EUC_KR_init(struct xlocale_ctype *l, _RuneLocale *rl)
{
        l->__mbrtowc = _EUC_KR_mbrtowc;
        l->__wcrtomb = _EUC_KR_wcrtomb;
        l->__mbsnrtowcs = _EUC_KR_mbsnrtowcs;
        l->__wcsnrtombs = _EUC_KR_wcsnrtombs;
        l->__mbsinit = _EUC_mbsinit;

        l->runes = rl;
        l->__mb_cur_max = 2;
        l->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
        return (0);
}

static size_t
_EUC_KR_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
    size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_mbrtowc_impl(pwc, s, n, ps, 0, 0, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_KR_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst,
    const char ** __restrict src,
    size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__mbsnrtowcs_std(dst, src, nms, len, ps, _EUC_KR_mbrtowc));
}

static size_t
_EUC_KR_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc,
        mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_wcrtomb_impl(s, wc, ps, 0, 0, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_KR_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src,
        size_t nwc, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__wcsnrtombs_std(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, _EUC_KR_wcrtomb));
}

/*
 * EUC-JP uses CS0, CS1, CS2, and CS3.
 */
int
_EUC_JP_init(struct xlocale_ctype *l, _RuneLocale *rl)
{
        l->__mbrtowc = _EUC_JP_mbrtowc;
        l->__wcrtomb = _EUC_JP_wcrtomb;
        l->__mbsnrtowcs = _EUC_JP_mbsnrtowcs;
        l->__wcsnrtombs = _EUC_JP_wcsnrtombs;
        l->__mbsinit = _EUC_mbsinit;

        l->runes = rl;
        l->__mb_cur_max = 3;
        l->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
        return (0);
}

static size_t
_EUC_JP_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
    size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_mbrtowc_impl(pwc, s, n, ps, SS2, 2, SS3, 3));
}

static size_t
_EUC_JP_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst,
    const char ** __restrict src,
    size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__mbsnrtowcs_std(dst, src, nms, len, ps, _EUC_JP_mbrtowc));
}

static size_t
_EUC_JP_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc,
    mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_wcrtomb_impl(s, wc, ps, SS2, 2, SS3, 3));
}

static size_t
_EUC_JP_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src,
        size_t nwc, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__wcsnrtombs_std(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, _EUC_JP_wcrtomb));
}

/*
 * EUC-TW uses CS0, CS1, and CS2.
 */
int
_EUC_TW_init(struct xlocale_ctype *l, _RuneLocale *rl)
{
        l->__mbrtowc = _EUC_TW_mbrtowc;
        l->__wcrtomb = _EUC_TW_wcrtomb;
        l->__mbsnrtowcs = _EUC_TW_mbsnrtowcs;
        l->__wcsnrtombs = _EUC_TW_wcsnrtombs;
        l->__mbsinit = _EUC_mbsinit;

        l->runes = rl;
        l->__mb_cur_max = 4;
        l->__mb_sb_limit = 128;
        return (0);
}

static size_t
_EUC_TW_mbrtowc(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
        size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_mbrtowc_impl(pwc, s, n, ps, SS2, 4, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_TW_mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t * __restrict dst,
        const char ** __restrict src,
        size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__mbsnrtowcs_std(dst, src, nms, len, ps, _EUC_TW_mbrtowc));
}

static size_t
_EUC_TW_wcrtomb(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc,
        mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (_EUC_wcrtomb_impl(s, wc, ps, SS2, 4, 0, 0));
}

static size_t
_EUC_TW_wcsnrtombs(char * __restrict dst, const wchar_t ** __restrict src,
        size_t nwc, size_t len, mbstate_t * __restrict ps)
{
        return (__wcsnrtombs_std(dst, src, nwc, len, ps, _EUC_TW_wcrtomb));
}

/*
 * Common EUC code.
 */

static size_t
_EUC_mbrtowc_impl(wchar_t * __restrict pwc, const char * __restrict s,
        size_t n, mbstate_t * __restrict ps,
        uint8_t cs2, uint8_t cs2width, uint8_t cs3, uint8_t cs3width)
{
        _EucState *es;
        int i, want;
        wchar_t wc = 0;
        unsigned char ch, chs;

        es = (_EucState *)ps;

        if (es->want < 0 || es->want > MB_CUR_MAX) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return ((size_t)-1);
        }

        if (s == NULL) {
                s = "";
                n = 1;
                pwc = NULL;
        }

        if (n == 0)
                /* Incomplete multibyte sequence */
                return ((size_t)-2);

        if (es->want == 0) {
                /* Fast path for plain ASCII (CS0) */
                if (((ch = (unsigned char)*s) & 0x80) == 0) {
                        if (pwc != NULL)
                                *pwc = ch;
                        return (ch != '\0' ? 1 : 0);
                }

                if (ch >= 0xa1) {
                        /* CS1 */
                        want = 2;
                } else if (ch == cs2) {
                        want = cs2width;
                } else if (ch == cs3) {
                        want = cs3width;
                } else {
                        errno = EILSEQ;
                        return ((size_t)-1);
                }


                es->want = want;
                es->ch = 0;
        } else {
                want = es->want;
                wc = es->ch;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < MIN(want, n); i++) {
                wc <<= 8;
                chs = *s;
                wc |= chs;
                s++;
        }
        if (i < want) {
                /* Incomplete multibyte sequence */
                es->want = want - i;
                es->ch = wc;
                errno = EILSEQ;
                return ((size_t)-2);
        }
        if (pwc != NULL)
                *pwc = wc;
        es->want = 0;
        return (wc == L'\0' ? 0 : want);
}

static size_t
_EUC_wcrtomb_impl(char * __restrict s, wchar_t wc,
    mbstate_t * __restrict ps,
    uint8_t cs2, uint8_t cs2width, uint8_t cs3, uint8_t cs3width)
{
        _EucState *es;
        int i, len;
        wchar_t nm;

        es = (_EucState *)ps;

        if (es->want != 0) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return ((size_t)-1);
        }

        if (s == NULL)
                /* Reset to initial shift state (no-op) */
                return (1);

        if ((wc & ~0x7f) == 0) {
                /* Fast path for plain ASCII (CS0) */
                *s = (char)wc;
                return (1);
        }

        /* Determine the "length" */
        if ((unsigned)wc > 0xffffff) {
                len = 4;
        } else if ((unsigned)wc > 0xffff) {
                len = 3;
        } else if ((unsigned)wc > 0xff) {
                len = 2;
        } else {
                len = 1;
        }

        if (len > MB_CUR_MAX) {
                errno = EILSEQ;
                return ((size_t)-1);
        }

        /* This first check excludes CS1, which is implicitly valid. */
        if ((wc < 0xa100) || (wc > 0xffff)) {
                /* Check for valid CS2 or CS3 */
                nm = (wc >> ((len - 1) * 8)) & 0xff;
                if (nm == cs2) {
                        if (len != cs2width) {
                                errno = EILSEQ;
                                return ((size_t)-1);
                        }
                } else if (nm == cs3) {
                        if (len != cs3width) {
                                errno = EILSEQ;
                                return ((size_t)-1);
                        }
                } else {
                        errno = EILSEQ;
                        return ((size_t)-1);
                }
        }

        /* Stash the bytes, least significant last */
        for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                s[i] = (wc & 0xff);
                wc >>= 8;
        }
        return (len);
}