/*      $OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.58 2022/07/31 13:41:45 tb Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
 */

#include "namespace.h"
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ssp/ssp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
 
#include "libc_private.h"
#include "un-namespace.h"

#define CHACHA_EMBED
#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define ARC4RANDOM_FXRNG 1
#else
#define ARC4RANDOM_FXRNG 0
#endif
#include "chacha.c"

#define minimum(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
#define inline __inline
#else                           /* __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER */
#define inline
#endif                          /* !__GNUC__ && !_MSC_VER */

#define KEYSZ   32
#define IVSZ    8
#define BLOCKSZ 64
#define RSBUFSZ (16*BLOCKSZ)

#define REKEY_BASE      (1024*1024) /* NB. should be a power of 2 */

/* Marked INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
static struct _rs {
        size_t          rs_have;        /* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
        size_t          rs_count;       /* bytes till reseed */
} *rs;

/* Maybe be preserved in fork children, if _rs_allocate() decides. */
static struct _rsx {
        chacha_ctx      rs_chacha;      /* chacha context for random keystream */
        u_char          rs_buf[RSBUFSZ];        /* keystream blocks */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
        uint32_t        rs_seed_generation;     /* 32-bit userspace RNG version */
#endif
} *rsx;

static inline int _rs_allocate(struct _rs **, struct _rsx **);
static inline void _rs_forkdetect(void);
#include "arc4random.h"

static inline void _rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen);

static inline void
_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
{
        if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
                return;

        if (rs == NULL) {
                if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
                        _exit(1);
        }

        chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8);
        chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ, NULL);
}

static void
_rs_stir(void)
{
        u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
        uint32_t rekey_fuzz = 0;

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
        bool need_init;

        /*
         * De-couple allocation (which locates the vdso_fxrngp pointer in
         * auxinfo) from initialization.  This allows us to read the root seed
         * version before we fetch system entropy, maintaining the invariant
         * that the PRF was seeded with entropy from rs_seed_generation or a
         * later generation.  But never seeded from an earlier generation.
         * This invariant prevents us from missing a root reseed event.
         */
        need_init = false;
        if (rs == NULL) {
                if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
                        abort();
                need_init = true;
        }
        /*
         * Transition period: new userspace on old kernel.  This should become
         * a hard error at some point, if the scheme is adopted.
         */
        if (vdso_fxrngp != NULL)
                rsx->rs_seed_generation =
                    fxrng_load_acq_generation(&vdso_fxrngp->fx_generation32);
#endif

        if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
                _getentropy_fail();

#if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
        if (!rs)
                _rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
#else /* __FreeBSD__ */
        assert(rs != NULL);
        if (need_init)
                _rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
#endif
        else
                _rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
        explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));       /* discard source seed */

        /* invalidate rs_buf */
        rs->rs_have = 0;
        memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));

        /* rekey interval should not be predictable */
        chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz,
            (uint8_t *)&rekey_fuzz, sizeof(rekey_fuzz));
        rs->rs_count = REKEY_BASE + (rekey_fuzz % REKEY_BASE);
}

static inline void
_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
{
        _rs_forkdetect();
        if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
                _rs_stir();
        if (rs->rs_count <= len)
                rs->rs_count = 0;
        else
                rs->rs_count -= len;
}

static inline void
_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
{
#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
        memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
#endif
        /* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
        chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
            rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
        /* mix in optional user provided data */
        if (dat) {
                size_t i, m;

                m = minimum(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
                for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
                        rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
        }
        /* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
        _rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
        memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
        rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
}

static inline void
_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
{
        u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
        u_char *keystream;
        size_t m;

        _rs_stir_if_needed(n);
        while (n > 0) {
                if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
                        m = minimum(n, rs->rs_have);
                        keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
                            - rs->rs_have;
                        memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
                        memset(keystream, 0, m);
                        buf += m;
                        n -= m;
                        rs->rs_have -= m;
                }
                if (rs->rs_have == 0)
                        _rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
        }
}

static inline void
_rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
{
        u_char *keystream;

        _rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
        if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
                _rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
        keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
        memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
        memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
        rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
}

uint32_t
arc4random(void)
{
        uint32_t val;

        _ARC4_LOCK();
        _rs_random_u32(&val);
        _ARC4_UNLOCK();
        return val;
}

void
__ssp_real(arc4random_buf)(void *buf, size_t n)
{
        _ARC4_LOCK();
        _rs_random_buf(buf, n);
        _ARC4_UNLOCK();
}