/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Hudson River Trading LLC
 * Written by: John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "namespace.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"

/* XXX: There is no FPOS_MAX.  This assumes fpos_t is an off_t. */
#define FPOS_MAX        OFF_MAX

struct wmemstream {
        wchar_t **bufp;
        size_t *sizep;
        ssize_t len;
        fpos_t offset;
        mbstate_t mbstate;
};

static int
wmemstream_grow(struct wmemstream *ms, fpos_t newoff)
{
        wchar_t *buf;
        ssize_t newsize;

        if (newoff < 0 || newoff >= SSIZE_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t))
                newsize = SSIZE_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t) - 1;
        else
                newsize = newoff;
        if (newsize > ms->len) {
                buf = reallocarray(*ms->bufp, newsize + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));
                if (buf != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "WMS: %p growing from %zd to %zd\n",
                            ms, ms->len, newsize);
#endif
                        wmemset(buf + ms->len + 1, 0, newsize - ms->len);
                        *ms->bufp = buf;
                        ms->len = newsize;
                        return (1);
                }
                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

static void
wmemstream_update(struct wmemstream *ms)
{

        assert(ms->len >= 0 && ms->offset >= 0);
        *ms->sizep = ms->len < ms->offset ? ms->len : ms->offset;
}

/*
 * Based on a starting multibyte state and an input buffer, determine
 * how many wchar_t's would be output.  This doesn't use mbsnrtowcs()
 * so that it can handle embedded null characters.
 */
static size_t
wbuflen(const mbstate_t *state, const char *buf, int len)
{
        mbstate_t lenstate;
        size_t charlen, count;

        count = 0;
        lenstate = *state;
        while (len > 0) {
                charlen = mbrlen(buf, len, &lenstate);
                if (charlen == (size_t)-1)
                        return (-1);
                if (charlen == (size_t)-2)
                        break;
                if (charlen == 0)
                        /* XXX: Not sure how else to handle this. */
                        charlen = 1;
                len -= charlen;
                buf += charlen;
                count++;
        }
        return (count);
}

static int
wmemstream_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, int len)
{
        struct wmemstream *ms;
        ssize_t consumed, wlen;
        size_t charlen;

        ms = cookie;
        wlen = wbuflen(&ms->mbstate, buf, len);
        if (wlen < 0) {
                errno = EILSEQ;
                return (-1);
        }
        if (!wmemstream_grow(ms, ms->offset + wlen))
                return (-1);

        /*
         * This copies characters one at a time rather than using
         * mbsnrtowcs() so it can properly handle embedded null
         * characters.
         */
        consumed = 0;
        while (len > 0 && ms->offset < ms->len) {
                charlen = mbrtowc(*ms->bufp + ms->offset, buf, len,
                    &ms->mbstate);
                if (charlen == (size_t)-1) {
                        if (consumed == 0) {
                                errno = EILSEQ;
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        /* Treat it as a successful short write. */
                        break;
                }
                if (charlen == 0)
                        /* XXX: Not sure how else to handle this. */
                        charlen = 1;
                if (charlen == (size_t)-2) {
                        consumed += len;
                        len = 0;
                } else {
                        consumed += charlen;
                        buf += charlen;
                        len -= charlen;
                        ms->offset++;
                }
        }
        wmemstream_update(ms);
#ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr, "WMS: write(%p, %d) = %zd\n", ms, len, consumed);
#endif
        return (consumed);
}

static fpos_t
wmemstream_seek(void *cookie, fpos_t pos, int whence)
{
        struct wmemstream *ms;
        fpos_t old;

        ms = cookie;
        old = ms->offset;
        switch (whence) {
        case SEEK_SET:
                /* _fseeko() checks for negative offsets. */
                assert(pos >= 0);
                ms->offset = pos;
                break;
        case SEEK_CUR:
                /* This is only called by _ftello(). */
                assert(pos == 0);
                break;
        case SEEK_END:
                if (pos < 0) {
                        if (pos + ms->len < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                    "WMS: bad SEEK_END: pos %jd, len %zd\n",
                                    (intmax_t)pos, ms->len);
#endif
                                errno = EINVAL;
                                return (-1);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (FPOS_MAX - ms->len < pos) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                    "WMS: bad SEEK_END: pos %jd, len %zd\n",
                                    (intmax_t)pos, ms->len);
#endif
                                errno = EOVERFLOW;
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
                ms->offset = ms->len + pos;
                break;
        }
        /* Reset the multibyte state if a seek changes the position. */
        if (ms->offset != old)
                memset(&ms->mbstate, 0, sizeof(ms->mbstate));
        wmemstream_update(ms);
#ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr, "WMS: seek(%p, %jd, %d) %jd -> %jd\n", ms,
            (intmax_t)pos, whence, (intmax_t)old, (intmax_t)ms->offset);
#endif
        return (ms->offset);
}

static int
wmemstream_close(void *cookie)
{

        free(cookie);
        return (0);
}

FILE *
open_wmemstream(wchar_t **bufp, size_t *sizep)
{
        struct wmemstream *ms;
        int save_errno;
        FILE *fp;

        if (bufp == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return (NULL);
        }
        *bufp = calloc(1, sizeof(wchar_t));
        if (*bufp == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        ms = malloc(sizeof(*ms));
        if (ms == NULL) {
                save_errno = errno;
                free(*bufp);
                *bufp = NULL;
                errno = save_errno;
                return (NULL);
        }
        ms->bufp = bufp;
        ms->sizep = sizep;
        ms->len = 0;
        ms->offset = 0;
        memset(&ms->mbstate, 0, sizeof(mbstate_t));
        wmemstream_update(ms);
        fp = funopen(ms, NULL, wmemstream_write, wmemstream_seek,
            wmemstream_close);
        if (fp == NULL) {
                save_errno = errno;
                free(ms);
                free(*bufp);
                *bufp = NULL;
                errno = save_errno;
                return (NULL);
        }
        fwide(fp, 1);
        return (fp);
}