root/bin/pax/gen_subs.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pax.h"
#include "extern.h"

/*
 * a collection of general purpose subroutines used by pax
 */

/*
 * constants used by ls_list() when printing out archive members
 */
#define MODELEN 20
#define DATELEN 64
#define SIXMONTHS        ((365 / 2) * 86400)
#define CURFRMTM        "%b %e %H:%M"
#define OLDFRMTM        "%b %e  %Y"
#define CURFRMTD        "%e %b %H:%M"
#define OLDFRMTD        "%e %b  %Y"

static int d_first = -1;

/*
 * ls_list()
 *      list the members of an archive in ls format
 */

void
ls_list(ARCHD *arcn, time_t now, FILE *fp)
{
        struct stat *sbp;
        char f_mode[MODELEN];
        char f_date[DATELEN];
        const char *timefrmt;

        /*
         * if not verbose, just print the file name
         */
        if (!vflag) {
                (void)fprintf(fp, "%s\n", arcn->name);
                (void)fflush(fp);
                return;
        }

        if (d_first < 0)
                d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
        /*
         * user wants long mode
         */
        sbp = &(arcn->sb);
        strmode(sbp->st_mode, f_mode);

        /*
         * time format based on age compared to the time pax was started.
         */
        if ((sbp->st_mtime + SIXMONTHS) <= now)
                timefrmt = d_first ? OLDFRMTD : OLDFRMTM;
        else
                timefrmt = d_first ? CURFRMTD : CURFRMTM;

        /*
         * print file mode, link count, uid, gid and time
         */
        if (strftime(f_date,DATELEN,timefrmt,localtime(&(sbp->st_mtime))) == 0)
                f_date[0] = '\0';
        (void)fprintf(fp, "%s%2ju %-12s %-12s ", f_mode,
                (uintmax_t)sbp->st_nlink,
                name_uid(sbp->st_uid, 1), name_gid(sbp->st_gid, 1));

        /*
         * print device id's for devices, or sizes for other nodes
         */
        if ((arcn->type == PAX_CHR) || (arcn->type == PAX_BLK))
                (void)fprintf(fp, "%4lu,%4lu ", (unsigned long)MAJOR(sbp->st_rdev),
                    (unsigned long)MINOR(sbp->st_rdev));
        else {
                (void)fprintf(fp, "%9ju ", (uintmax_t)sbp->st_size);
        }

        /*
         * print name and link info for hard and soft links
         */
        (void)fprintf(fp, "%s %s", f_date, arcn->name);
        if ((arcn->type == PAX_HLK) || (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
                (void)fprintf(fp, " == %s\n", arcn->ln_name);
        else if (arcn->type == PAX_SLK)
                (void)fprintf(fp, " => %s\n", arcn->ln_name);
        else
                (void)putc('\n', fp);
        (void)fflush(fp);
        return;
}

/*
 * tty_ls()
 *      print a short summary of file to tty.
 */

void
ls_tty(ARCHD *arcn)
{
        char f_date[DATELEN];
        char f_mode[MODELEN];
        const char *timefrmt;

        if (d_first < 0)
                d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');

        if ((arcn->sb.st_mtime + SIXMONTHS) <= time(NULL))
                timefrmt = d_first ? OLDFRMTD : OLDFRMTM;
        else
                timefrmt = d_first ? CURFRMTD : CURFRMTM;

        /*
         * convert time to string, and print
         */
        if (strftime(f_date, DATELEN, timefrmt,
            localtime(&(arcn->sb.st_mtime))) == 0)
                f_date[0] = '\0';
        strmode(arcn->sb.st_mode, f_mode);
        tty_prnt("%s%s %s\n", f_mode, f_date, arcn->name);
        return;
}

/*
 * l_strncpy()
 *      copy src to dest up to len chars (stopping at first '\0').
 *      when src is shorter than len, pads to len with '\0'. 
 * Return:
 *      number of chars copied. (Note this is a real performance win over
 *      doing a strncpy(), a strlen(), and then a possible memset())
 */

int
l_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
{
        char *stop;
        char *start;

        stop = dest + len;
        start = dest;
        while ((dest < stop) && (*src != '\0'))
                *dest++ = *src++;
        len = dest - start;
        while (dest < stop)
                *dest++ = '\0';
        return(len);
}

/*
 * asc_ul()
 *      convert hex/octal character string into a u_long. We do not have to
 *      check for overflow! (the headers in all supported formats are not large
 *      enough to create an overflow).
 *      NOTE: strings passed to us are NOT TERMINATED.
 * Return:
 *      unsigned long value
 */

u_long
asc_ul(char *str, int len, int base)
{
        char *stop;
        u_long tval = 0;

        stop = str + len;

        /*
         * skip over leading blanks and zeros
         */
        while ((str < stop) && ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '0')))
                ++str;

        /*
         * for each valid digit, shift running value (tval) over to next digit
         * and add next digit
         */
        if (base == HEX) {
                while (str < stop) {
                        if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + (*str++ - '0');
                        else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'A');
                        else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'a');
                        else
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                while ((str < stop) && (*str >= '0') && (*str <= '7'))
                        tval = (tval << 3) + (*str++ - '0');
        }
        return(tval);
}

/*
 * ul_asc()
 *      convert an unsigned long into an hex/oct ascii string. pads with LEADING
 *      ascii 0's to fill string completely
 *      NOTE: the string created is NOT TERMINATED.
 */

int
ul_asc(u_long val, char *str, int len, int base)
{
        char *pt;
        u_long digit;

        /*
         * WARNING str is not '\0' terminated by this routine
         */
        pt = str + len - 1;

        /*
         * do a tailwise conversion (start at right most end of string to place
         * least significant digit). Keep shifting until conversion value goes
         * to zero (all digits were converted)
         */
        if (base == HEX) {
                while (pt >= str) {
                        if ((digit = (val & 0xf)) < 10)
                                *pt-- = '0' + (char)digit;
                        else
                                *pt-- = 'a' + (char)(digit - 10);
                        if ((val = (val >> 4)) == (u_long)0)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                while (pt >= str) {
                        *pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
                        if ((val = (val >> 3)) == (u_long)0)
                                break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * pad with leading ascii ZEROS. We return -1 if we ran out of space.
         */
        while (pt >= str)
                *pt-- = '0';
        if (val != (u_long)0)
                return(-1);
        return(0);
}

/*
 * asc_uqd()
 *      convert hex/octal character string into a u_quad_t. We do not have to
 *      check for overflow! (the headers in all supported formats are not large
 *      enough to create an overflow).
 *      NOTE: strings passed to us are NOT TERMINATED.
 * Return:
 *      u_quad_t value
 */

u_quad_t
asc_uqd(char *str, int len, int base)
{
        char *stop;
        u_quad_t tval = 0;

        stop = str + len;

        /*
         * skip over leading blanks and zeros
         */
        while ((str < stop) && ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '0')))
                ++str;

        /*
         * for each valid digit, shift running value (tval) over to next digit
         * and add next digit
         */
        if (base == HEX) {
                while (str < stop) {
                        if ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + (*str++ - '0');
                        else if ((*str >= 'A') && (*str <= 'F'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'A');
                        else if ((*str >= 'a') && (*str <= 'f'))
                                tval = (tval << 4) + 10 + (*str++ - 'a');
                        else
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                while ((str < stop) && (*str >= '0') && (*str <= '7'))
                        tval = (tval << 3) + (*str++ - '0');
        }
        return(tval);
}

/*
 * uqd_asc()
 *      convert an u_quad_t into a hex/oct ascii string. pads with LEADING
 *      ascii 0's to fill string completely
 *      NOTE: the string created is NOT TERMINATED.
 */

int
uqd_asc(u_quad_t val, char *str, int len, int base)
{
        char *pt;
        u_quad_t digit;

        /*
         * WARNING str is not '\0' terminated by this routine
         */
        pt = str + len - 1;

        /*
         * do a tailwise conversion (start at right most end of string to place
         * least significant digit). Keep shifting until conversion value goes
         * to zero (all digits were converted)
         */
        if (base == HEX) {
                while (pt >= str) {
                        if ((digit = (val & 0xf)) < 10)
                                *pt-- = '0' + (char)digit;
                        else
                                *pt-- = 'a' + (char)(digit - 10);
                        if ((val = (val >> 4)) == (u_quad_t)0)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                while (pt >= str) {
                        *pt-- = '0' + (char)(val & 0x7);
                        if ((val = (val >> 3)) == (u_quad_t)0)
                                break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * pad with leading ascii ZEROS. We return -1 if we ran out of space.
         */
        while (pt >= str)
                *pt-- = '0';
        if (val != (u_quad_t)0)
                return(-1);
        return(0);
}