root/lib/libdevdctl/event.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 Spectra Logic Corporation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * Authors: Justin T. Gibbs     (Spectra Logic Corporation)
 */

/**
 * \file devdctl_event.h
 *
 * \brief Class hierarchy used to express events received via
 *        the devdctl API.
 */

#ifndef _DEVDCTL_EVENT_H_
#define _DEVDCTL_EVENT_H_

/*============================ Namespace Control =============================*/
namespace DevdCtl
{

/*=========================== Forward Declarations ===========================*/
class EventFactory;

/*============================= Class Definitions ============================*/
/*-------------------------------- NVPairMap ---------------------------------*/
/**
 * NVPairMap is a specialization of the standard map STL container.
 */
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> NVPairMap;

/*----------------------------------- Event ----------------------------------*/
/**
 * \brief Container for the name => value pairs that comprise the content of
 *        a device control event.
 *
 * All name => value data for events can be accessed via the Contains()
 * and Value() methods.  name => value pairs for data not explicitly
 * received as a name => value pair are synthesized during parsing.  For
 * example, ATTACH and DETACH events have "device-name" and "parent"
 * name => value pairs added.
 */
class Event
{
        friend class EventFactory;

public:
        /** Event type */
        enum Type {
                /** Generic event notification. */
                NOTIFY  = '!',

                /** A driver was not found for this device. */
                NOMATCH = '?',

                /** A bus device instance has been added. */
                ATTACH  = '+',

                /** A bus device instance has been removed. */
                DETACH  = '-'
        };

        /**
         * Factory method type to construct an Event given
         * the type of event and an NVPairMap populated from
         * the event string received from devd.
         */
        typedef Event* (BuildMethod)(Type, NVPairMap &, const std::string &);

        /** Generic Event object factory. */
        static BuildMethod Builder;

        static Event *CreateEvent(const EventFactory &factory,
                                  const std::string &eventString);

        /**
         * Returns the devname, if any, associated with the event
         *
         * \param name  Devname, returned by reference
         * \return      True iff the event contained a devname
         */
        virtual bool DevName(std::string &name) const;

        /**
         * Returns the absolute pathname of the device associated with this
         * event.
         *
         * \param name  Devname, returned by reference
         * \return      True iff the event contained a devname
         */
        bool DevPath(std::string &path)         const;

        /**
         * Returns true iff this event refers to a disk device
         */
        bool IsDiskDev()                        const;

        /** Returns the physical path of the device, if any
         *
         * \param path  Physical path, returned by reference
         * \return      True iff the event contains a device with a physical
         *              path
         */
        bool PhysicalPath(std::string &path)    const;

        /**
         * Provide a user friendly string representation of an
         * event type.
         *
         * \param type  The type of event to map to a string.
         *
         * \return  A user friendly string representing the input type.
         */
        static const char  *TypeToString(Type type);

        /**
         * Determine the availability of a name => value pair by name.
         *
         * \param name  The key name to search for in this event instance.
         *
         * \return  true if the specified key is available in this
         *          event, otherwise false.
         */
        bool Contains(const std::string &name)           const;

        /**
         * \param key  The name of the key for which to retrieve its
         *             associated value.
         *
         * \return  A const reference to the string representing the
         *          value associated with key.
         *
         * \note  For key's with no registered value, the empty string
         *        is returned.
         */
        const std::string &Value(const std::string &key) const;

        /**
         * Get the type of this event instance.
         *
         * \return  The type of this event instance.
         */
        Type GetType()                                   const;

        /**
         * Get the original DevdCtl event string for this event.
         *
         * \return  The DevdCtl event string.
         */
        const std::string &GetEventString()              const;

        /**
         * Convert the event instance into a string suitable for
         * printing to the console or emitting to syslog.
         *
         * \return  A string of formatted event data.
         */
        std::string ToString()                           const;

        /**
         * Pretty-print this event instance to cout.
         */
        void Print()                                     const;

        /**
         * Pretty-print this event instance to syslog.
         *
         * \param priority  The logging priority/facility.
         *                  See syslog(3).
         */
        void Log(int priority)                           const;

        /**
         * Create and return a fully independent clone
         * of this event.
         */
        virtual Event *DeepCopy()                        const;

        /** Destructor */
        virtual ~Event();

        /**
         * Interpret and perform any actions necessary to
         * consume the event.
         *
         * \return True if this event should be queued for later reevaluation
         */
        virtual bool Process()                           const;

        /**
         * Get the time that the event was created
         */
        timeval GetTimestamp()                           const;

        /**
         * Add a timestamp to the event string, if one does not already exist
         * TODO: make this an instance method that operates on the std::map
         * instead of the string.  We must fix zfsd's CaseFile serialization
         * routines first, so that they don't need the raw event string.
         *
         * \param[in,out] eventString The devd event string to modify
         */
        static void TimestampEventString(std::string &eventString);

        /**
         * Access all parsed key => value pairs.
         */
        const NVPairMap &GetMap()                        const;

protected:
        /** Table entries used to map a type to a user friendly string. */
        struct EventTypeRecord
        {
                Type         m_type;
                const char  *m_typeName;
        };

        /**
         * Constructor
         *
         * \param type  The type of event to create.
         */
        Event(Type type, NVPairMap &map, const std::string &eventString);

        /** Deep copy constructor. */
        Event(const Event &src);

        /** Always empty string returned when NVPairMap lookups fail. */
        static const std::string    s_theEmptyString;

        /** Unsorted table of event types. */
        static EventTypeRecord      s_typeTable[];

        /** The type of this event. */
        const Type                  m_type;

        /**
         * Event attribute storage.
         *
         * \note Although stored by reference (since m_nvPairs can
         *       never be NULL), the NVPairMap referenced by this field
         *       is dynamically allocated and owned by this event object.
         *       m_nvPairs must be deleted at event destruction.
         */
        NVPairMap                  &m_nvPairs;

        /**
         * The unaltered event string, as received from devd, used to
         * create this event object.
         */
        std::string                 m_eventString;

private:
        /**
         * Ingest event data from the supplied string.
         *
         * \param[in] eventString  The string of devd event data to parse.
         * \param[out] nvpairs     Returns the parsed data
         */
        static void ParseEventString(Type type, const std::string &eventString,
                                     NVPairMap &nvpairs);
};

inline Event::Type
Event::GetType() const
{
        return (m_type);
}

inline const std::string &
Event::GetEventString() const
{
        return (m_eventString);
}

inline const NVPairMap &
Event::GetMap() const
{
        return (m_nvPairs);
}

/*--------------------------------- EventList --------------------------------*/
/**
 * EventList is a specialization of the standard list STL container.
 */
typedef std::list<Event *> EventList;

/*-------------------------------- DevfsEvent --------------------------------*/
class DevfsEvent : public Event
{
public:
        /** Specialized Event object factory for Devfs events. */
        static BuildMethod Builder;

        virtual Event *DeepCopy()               const;

        /**
         * Interpret and perform any actions necessary to
         * consume the event.
         * \return True if this event should be queued for later reevaluation
         */
        virtual bool Process()                  const;

        bool IsWholeDev()                       const;
        virtual bool DevName(std::string &name) const;

protected:
        /**
         * Given the device name of a disk, determine if the device
         * represents the whole device, not just a partition.
         *
         * \param devName  Device name of disk device to test.
         *
         * \return  True if the device name represents the whole device.
         *          Otherwise false.
         */
        static bool IsWholeDev(const std::string &devName);

        /** DeepCopy Constructor. */
        DevfsEvent(const DevfsEvent &src);

        /** Constructor */
        DevfsEvent(Type, NVPairMap &, const std::string &);
};

/*--------------------------------- GeomEvent --------------------------------*/
class GeomEvent : public Event
{
public:
        /** Specialized Event object factory for GEOM events. */
        static BuildMethod Builder;

        virtual Event *DeepCopy()       const;

        virtual bool DevName(std::string &name) const;

        const std::string &DeviceName() const;

protected:
        /** Constructor */
        GeomEvent(Type, NVPairMap &, const std::string &);

        /** Deep copy constructor. */
        GeomEvent(const GeomEvent &src);

        std::string m_devname;
};

/*--------------------------------- ZfsEvent ---------------------------------*/
class ZfsEvent : public Event
{
public:
        /** Specialized Event object factory for ZFS events. */
        static BuildMethod Builder;

        virtual Event *DeepCopy()       const;

        virtual bool DevName(std::string &name) const;

        const std::string &PoolName()   const;
        Guid               PoolGUID()   const;
        Guid               VdevGUID()   const;

protected:
        /** Constructor */
        ZfsEvent(Type, NVPairMap &, const std::string &);

        /** Deep copy constructor. */
        ZfsEvent(const ZfsEvent &src);

        Guid    m_poolGUID;
        Guid    m_vdevGUID;
};

//- ZfsEvent Inline Public Methods --------------------------------------------
inline const std::string&
ZfsEvent::PoolName() const
{
        /* The pool name is reported as the subsystem of ZFS events. */
        return (Value("subsystem"));
}

inline Guid
ZfsEvent::PoolGUID() const
{
        return (m_poolGUID);
}

inline Guid
ZfsEvent::VdevGUID() const
{
        return (m_vdevGUID);
}

} // namespace DevdCtl
#endif /*_DEVDCTL_EVENT_H_ */