root/usr.sbin/lpr/lpr/lpr.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "lp.cdefs.h"           /* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
/*
 *      lpr -- off line print
 *
 * Allows multiple printers and printers on remote machines by
 * using information from a printer data base.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>         /* N_BADMAG uses ntohl() */

#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lp.h"
#include "lp.local.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

static char     *cfname;        /* daemon control files, linked from tf's */
static char     *class = local_host;    /* class title on header page */
static char     *dfname;        /* data files */
static char     *fonts[4];      /* troff font names */
static char      format = 'f';  /* format char for printing files */
static int       hdr = 1;       /* print header or not (default is yes) */
static int       iflag;         /* indentation wanted */
static int       inchar;        /* location to increment char in file names */
static int       indent;        /* amount to indent */
static const char *jobname;     /* job name on header page */
static int       mailflg;       /* send mail */
static int       nact;          /* number of jobs to act on */
static int       ncopies = 1;   /* # of copies to make */
static char     *lpr_username;  /* person sending the print job(s) */
static int       qflag;         /* q job, but don't exec daemon */
static int       rflag;         /* remove files upon completion */
static int       sflag;         /* symbolic link flag */
static int       tfd;           /* control file descriptor */
static char     *tfname;        /* tmp copy of cf before linking */
static char     *title;         /* pr'ing title */
static char     *locale;        /* pr'ing locale */
static int       userid;        /* user id */
static char     *Uflag;         /* user name specified with -U flag */
static char     *width;         /* width for versatec printing */
static char     *Zflag;         /* extra filter options for LPRng servers */

static struct stat statb;

static void      card(int _c, const char *_p2);
static int       checkwriteperm(const char *_file, const char *_directory);
static void      chkprinter(const char *_ptrname, struct printer *_pp);
static void      cleanup(int _signo);
static void      copy(const struct printer *_pp, int _f, const char _n[]);
static char     *itoa(int _i);
static const char  *linked(const char *_file);
int              main(int _argc, char *_argv[]);
static char     *lmktemp(const struct printer *_pp, const char *_id,
                    int _num, int len);
static void      mktemps(const struct printer *_pp);
static int       nfile(char *_n);
static int       test(const char *_file);
static void      usage(void);

uid_t   uid, euid;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct group *gptr;
        const char *arg, *cp, *printer;
        char *p;
        char buf[BUFSIZ];
        int c, i, f, errs;
        int      ret, didlink;
        struct stat stb;
        struct stat statb1, statb2;
        struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter;

        printer = NULL;
        euid = geteuid();
        uid = getuid();
        PRIV_END
        if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
        if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
        if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
        if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
                signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);

        progname = argv[0];
        gethostname(local_host, sizeof(local_host));
        openlog("lpd", 0, LOG_LPR);

        errs = 0;
        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
                           ":#:1:2:3:4:C:J:L:P:T:U:Z:cdfghi:lnmprstvw:"))
               != -1)
                switch (c) {
                case '#':               /* n copies */
                        i = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
                        if (*p)
                                errx(1, "Bad argument to -#, number expected");
                        if (i > 0)
                                ncopies = i;
                        break;

                case '1':               /* troff fonts */
                case '2':
                case '3':
                case '4':
                        fonts[optopt - '1'] = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'C':               /* classification spec */
                        hdr++;
                        class = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'J':               /* job name */
                        hdr++;
                        jobname = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'P':               /* specify printer name */
                        printer = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'L':               /* pr's locale */
                        locale = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'T':               /* pr's title line */
                        title = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'U':               /* user name */
                        hdr++;
                        Uflag = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'Z':
                        Zflag = optarg;
                        break;

                case 'c':               /* print cifplot output */
                case 'd':               /* print tex output (dvi files) */
                case 'g':               /* print graph(1G) output */
                case 'l':               /* literal output */
                case 'n':               /* print ditroff output */
                case 't':               /* print troff output (cat files) */
                case 'p':               /* print using ``pr'' */
                case 'v':               /* print vplot output */
                        format = optopt;
                        break;

                case 'f':               /* print fortran output */
                        format = 'r';
                        break;

                case 'h':               /* nulifiy header page */
                        hdr = 0;
                        break;

                case 'i':               /* indent output */
                        iflag++;
                        indent = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
                        if (*p)
                                errx(1, "Bad argument to -i, number expected");
                        break;

                case 'm':               /* send mail when done */
                        mailflg++;
                        break;

                case 'q':               /* just queue job */
                        qflag++;
                        break;

                case 'r':               /* remove file when done */
                        rflag++;
                        break;

                case 's':               /* try to link files */
                        sflag++;
                        break;

                case 'w':               /* versatec page width */
                        width = optarg;
                        break;

                case ':':               /* catch "missing argument" error */
                        if (optopt == 'i') {
                                iflag++; /* -i without args is valid */
                                indent = 8;
                        } else
                                errs++;
                        break;

                default:
                        errs++;
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
        if (errs)
                usage();
        if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
                printer = DEFLP;
        chkprinter(printer, pp);
        if (pp->no_copies && ncopies > 1)
                errx(1, "multiple copies are not allowed");
        if (pp->max_copies > 0 && ncopies > pp->max_copies)
                errx(1, "only %ld copies are allowed", pp->max_copies);
        /*
         * Get the identity of the person doing the lpr using the same
         * algorithm as lprm.  Actually, not quite -- lprm will override
         * the login name with "root" if the user is running as root;
         * the daemon actually checks for the string "root" in its
         * permission checking.  Sigh.
         */
        userid = getuid();
        if (Uflag) {
                if (userid != 0 && userid != pp->daemon_user)
                        errx(1, "only privileged users may use the `-U' flag");
                lpr_username = Uflag;           /* -U person doing 'lpr' */
        } else {
                lpr_username = getlogin();      /* person doing 'lpr' */
                if (userid != pp->daemon_user || lpr_username == 0) {
                        if ((pw = getpwuid(userid)) == NULL)
                                errx(1, "Who are you?");
                        lpr_username = pw->pw_name;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Check for restricted group access.
         */
        if (pp->restrict_grp != NULL && userid != pp->daemon_user) {
                if ((gptr = getgrnam(pp->restrict_grp)) == NULL)
                        errx(1, "Restricted group specified incorrectly");
                if (gptr->gr_gid != getgid()) {
                        while (*gptr->gr_mem != NULL) {
                                if ((strcmp(lpr_username, *gptr->gr_mem)) == 0)
                                        break;
                                gptr->gr_mem++;
                        }
                        if (*gptr->gr_mem == NULL)
                                errx(1, "Not a member of the restricted group");
                }
        }
        /*
         * Check to make sure queuing is enabled if userid is not root.
         */
        lock_file_name(pp, buf, sizeof buf);
        if (userid && stat(buf, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & LFM_QUEUE_DIS))
                errx(1, "Printer queue is disabled");
        /*
         * Initialize the control file.
         */
        mktemps(pp);
        tfd = nfile(tfname);
        PRIV_START
        (void) fchown(tfd, pp->daemon_user, -1);
        /* owned by daemon for protection */
        PRIV_END
        card('H', local_host);
        card('P', lpr_username);
        card('C', class);
        if (hdr && !pp->no_header) {
                if (jobname == NULL) {
                        if (argc == 0)
                                jobname = "stdin";
                        else
                                jobname = ((arg = strrchr(argv[0], '/'))
                                           ? arg + 1 : argv[0]);
                }
                card('J', jobname);
                card('L', lpr_username);
        }
        if (format != 'p' && Zflag != 0)
                card('Z', Zflag);
        if (iflag)
                card('I', itoa(indent));
        if (mailflg)
                card('M', lpr_username);
        if (format == 't' || format == 'n' || format == 'd')
                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                        if (fonts[i] != NULL)
                                card('1'+i, fonts[i]);
        if (width != NULL)
                card('W', width);
        /*
         * XXX
         * Our use of `Z' here is incompatible with LPRng's
         * use.  We assume that the only use of our existing
         * `Z' card is as shown for `p' format (pr) files.
         */
        if (format == 'p') {
                char *s;

                if (locale)
                        card('Z', locale);
                else if ((s = setlocale(LC_TIME, "")) != NULL)
                        card('Z', s);
        }

        /*
         * Read the files and spool them.
         */
        if (argc == 0)
                copy(pp, 0, " ");
        else while (argc--) {
                if (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == '\0') {
                        /* use stdin */
                        copy(pp, 0, " ");
                        argv++;
                        continue;
                }
                if ((f = test(arg = *argv++)) < 0)
                        continue;       /* file unreasonable */

                if (sflag && (cp = linked(arg)) != NULL) {
                        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ju %ju",
                            (uintmax_t)statb.st_dev, (uintmax_t)statb.st_ino);
                        card('S', buf);
                        if (format == 'p')
                                card('T', title ? title : arg);
                        for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
                                card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
                        card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
                        if (f)
                                card('U', cp);
                        card('N', arg);
                        dfname[inchar]++;
                        nact++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (sflag)
                        printf("%s: %s: not linked, copying instead\n",
                            progname, arg);

                if (f) {
                        /*
                         * The user wants the file removed after it is copied
                         * to the spool area, so see if the file can be moved
                         * instead of copy/unlink'ed.  This is much faster and
                         * uses less spool space than copying the file.  This
                         * can be very significant when running services like
                         * samba, pcnfs, CAP, et al.
                         */
                        PRIV_START
                        didlink = 0;
                        /*
                         * There are several things to check to avoid any
                         * security issues.  Some of these are redundant
                         * under BSD's, but are necessary when lpr is built
                         * under some other OS's (which I do do...)
                         */
                        if (lstat(arg, &statb1) < 0)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        if (S_ISLNK(statb1.st_mode))
                                goto nohardlink;
                        if (link(arg, dfname) != 0)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        didlink = 1;
                        /*
                         * Make sure the user hasn't tried to trick us via
                         * any race conditions
                         */
                        if (lstat(dfname, &statb2) < 0)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        if (statb1.st_dev != statb2.st_dev)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        if (statb1.st_ino != statb2.st_ino)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        /*
                         * Skip if the file already had multiple hard links,
                         * because changing the owner and access-bits would
                         * change ALL versions of the file
                         */
                        if (statb2.st_nlink > 2)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        /*
                         * If we can access and remove the original file
                         * without special setuid-ness then this method is
                         * safe.  Otherwise, abandon the move and fall back
                         * to the (usual) copy method.
                         */
                        PRIV_END
                        ret = access(dfname, R_OK);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                ret = unlink(arg);
                        PRIV_START
                        if (ret != 0)
                                goto nohardlink;
                        /*
                         * Unlink of user file was successful.  Change the
                         * owner and permissions, add entries to the control
                         * file, and skip the file copying step.
                         */
                        chown(dfname, pp->daemon_user, getegid());
                        chmod(dfname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
                        PRIV_END
                        if (format == 'p')
                                card('T', title ? title : arg);
                        for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
                                card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
                        card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
                        card('N', arg);
                        nact++;
                        continue;
                nohardlink:
                        if (didlink)
                                unlink(dfname);
                        PRIV_END           /* restore old uid */
                } /* end: if (f) */

                if ((i = open(arg, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                        printf("%s: cannot open %s\n", progname, arg);
                } else {
                        copy(pp, i, arg);
                        (void) close(i);
                        if (f && unlink(arg) < 0)
                                printf("%s: %s: not removed\n", progname, arg);
                }
        }

        if (nact) {
                (void) close(tfd);
                tfname[inchar]--;
                /*
                 * Touch the control file to fix position in the queue.
                 */
                PRIV_START
                if ((tfd = open(tfname, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
                        char touch_c;

                        if (read(tfd, &touch_c, 1) == 1 &&
                            lseek(tfd, (off_t)0, 0) == 0 &&
                            write(tfd, &touch_c, 1) != 1) {
                                printf("%s: cannot touch %s\n", progname,
                                    tfname);
                                tfname[inchar]++;
                                cleanup(0);
                        }
                        (void) close(tfd);
                }
                if (link(tfname, cfname) < 0) {
                        printf("%s: cannot rename %s\n", progname, cfname);
                        tfname[inchar]++;
                        cleanup(0);
                }
                unlink(tfname);
                PRIV_END
                if (qflag)              /* just q things up */
                        exit(0);
                if (!startdaemon(pp))
                        printf("jobs queued, but cannot start daemon.\n");
                exit(0);
        }
        cleanup(0);
        return (1);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Create the file n and copy from file descriptor f.
 */
static void
copy(const struct printer *pp, int f, const char n[])
{
        register int fd, i, nr, nc;
        char buf[BUFSIZ];

        if (format == 'p')
                card('T', title ? title : n);
        for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
                card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
        card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
        card('N', n);
        fd = nfile(dfname);
        nr = nc = 0;
        while ((i = read(f, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
                if (write(fd, buf, i) != i) {
                        printf("%s: %s: temp file write error\n", progname, n);
                        break;
                }
                nc += i;
                if (nc >= BUFSIZ) {
                        nc -= BUFSIZ;
                        nr++;
                        if (pp->max_blocks > 0 && nr > pp->max_blocks) {
                                printf("%s: %s: copy file is too large\n",
                                    progname, n);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
        (void) close(fd);
        if (nc==0 && nr==0)
                printf("%s: %s: empty input file\n", progname,
                    f ? n : "stdin");
        else
                nact++;
}

/*
 * Try and link the file to dfname. Return a pointer to the full
 * path name if successful.
 */
static const char *
linked(const char *file)
{
        register char *cp;
        static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        register int ret;

        if (*file != '/') {
                if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
                        return(NULL);
                while (file[0] == '.') {
                        switch (file[1]) {
                        case '/':
                                file += 2;
                                continue;
                        case '.':
                                if (file[2] == '/') {
                                        if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
                                                *cp = '\0';
                                        file += 3;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                }
                strncat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
                strncat(buf, file, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
                file = buf;
        }
        PRIV_START
        ret = symlink(file, dfname);
        PRIV_END
        return(ret ? NULL : file);
}

/*
 * Put a line into the control file.
 */
static void
card(int c, const char *p2)
{
        char buf[BUFSIZ];
        register char *p1 = buf;
        size_t len = 2;

        *p1++ = c;
        while ((c = *p2++) != '\0' && len < sizeof(buf)) {
                *p1++ = (c == '\n') ? ' ' : c;
                len++;
        }
        *p1++ = '\n';
        write(tfd, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Create a new file in the spool directory.
 */
static int
nfile(char *n)
{
        register int f;
        int oldumask = umask(0);                /* should block signals */

        PRIV_START
        f = open(n, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, FILMOD);
        (void) umask(oldumask);
        if (f < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot create %s\n", progname, n);
                cleanup(0);
        }
        if (fchown(f, userid, -1) < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot chown %s\n", progname, n);
                cleanup(0);     /* cleanup does exit */
        }
        PRIV_END
        if (++n[inchar] > 'z') {
                if (++n[inchar-2] == 't') {
                        printf("too many files - break up the job\n");
                        cleanup(0);
                }
                n[inchar] = 'A';
        } else if (n[inchar] == '[')
                n[inchar] = 'a';
        return(f);
}

/*
 * Cleanup after interrupts and errors.
 */
static void
cleanup(int signo __unused)
{
        register int i;

        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
        i = inchar;
        PRIV_START
        if (tfname)
                do
                        unlink(tfname);
                while (tfname[i]-- != 'A');
        if (cfname)
                do
                        unlink(cfname);
                while (cfname[i]-- != 'A');
        if (dfname)
                do {
                        do
                                unlink(dfname);
                        while (dfname[i]-- != 'A');
                        dfname[i] = 'z';
                } while (dfname[i-2]-- != 'd');
        exit(1);
}

/*
 * Test to see if this is a printable file.
 * Return -1 if it is not, 0 if its printable, and 1 if
 * we should remove it after printing.
 */
static int
test(const char *file)
{
        size_t dlen;
        int fd;
        char *cp, *dirpath;

        if (access(file, 4) < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot access %s\n", progname, file);
                return(-1);
        }
        if (stat(file, &statb) < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot stat %s\n", progname, file);
                return(-1);
        }
        if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
                printf("%s: %s is a directory\n", progname, file);
                return(-1);
        }
        if (statb.st_size == 0) {
                printf("%s: %s is an empty file\n", progname, file);
                return(-1);
        }
        if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot open %s\n", progname, file);
                return(-1);
        }
        (void) close(fd);
        if (rflag) {
                /*
                 * aside: note that 'cp' is technically a 'const char *'
                 * (because it points into 'file'), even though strrchr
                 * returns a value of type 'char *'.
                 */
                if ((cp = strrchr(file, '/')) == NULL) {
                        if (checkwriteperm(file,".") == 0)
                                return(1);
                } else {
                        if (cp == file) {
                                fd = checkwriteperm(file,"/");
                        } else {
                                /* strlcpy will change the '/' to '\0' */
                                dlen = cp - file + 1;
                                dirpath = malloc(dlen);
                                strlcpy(dirpath, file, dlen);
                                fd = checkwriteperm(file, dirpath);
                                free(dirpath);
                        }
                        if (fd == 0)
                                return(1);
                }
                printf("%s: %s: is not removable by you\n", progname, file);
        }
        return(0);
}

static int
checkwriteperm(const char *file, const char *directory)
{
        struct  stat    stats;
        if (access(directory, W_OK) == 0) {
                stat(directory, &stats);
                if (stats.st_mode & S_ISVTX) {
                        stat(file, &stats);
                        if(stats.st_uid == userid) {
                                return(0);
                        }
                } else return(0);
        }
        return(-1);
}

/*
 * itoa - integer to string conversion
 */
static char *
itoa(int i)
{
        static char b[10] = "########";
        register char *p;

        p = &b[8];
        do
                *p-- = i%10 + '0';
        while (i /= 10);
        return(++p);
}

/*
 * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
 */
static void
chkprinter(const char *ptrname, struct printer *pp)
{
        int status;

        init_printer(pp);
        status = getprintcap(ptrname, pp);
        switch(status) {
        case PCAPERR_OSERR:
        case PCAPERR_TCLOOP:
                errx(1, "%s: %s", ptrname, pcaperr(status));
        case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND:
                errx(1, "%s: unknown printer", ptrname);
        case PCAPERR_TCOPEN:
                warnx("%s: unresolved tc= reference(s)", ptrname);
        }
}

/*
 * Tell the user what we wanna get.
 */
static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
"usage: lpr [-Pprinter] [-#num] [-C class] [-J job] [-T title] [-U user]\n"
        "\t[-Z daemon-options] [-i[numcols]] [-i[numcols]] [-1234 font]\n"
        "\t[-L locale] [-wnum] [-cdfghlnmprstv] [name ...]");
        exit(1);
}


/*
 * Make the temp files.
 */
static void
mktemps(const struct printer *pp)
{
        register int len, fd, n;
        register char *cp;
        char buf[BUFSIZ];

        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.seq", pp->spool_dir);
        PRIV_START
        if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0664)) < 0) {
                printf("%s: cannot create %s\n", progname, buf);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX)) {
                printf("%s: cannot lock %s\n", progname, buf);
                exit(1);
        }
        PRIV_END
        n = 0;
        if ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
                for (cp = buf; len--; ) {
                        if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
                                break;
                        n = n * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
                }
        }
        len = strlen(pp->spool_dir) + strlen(local_host) + 8;
        tfname = lmktemp(pp, "tf", n, len);
        cfname = lmktemp(pp, "cf", n, len);
        dfname = lmktemp(pp, "df", n, len);
        inchar = strlen(pp->spool_dir) + 3;
        n = (n + 1) % 1000;
        (void) lseek(fd, (off_t)0, 0);
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%03d\n", n);
        (void) write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
        (void) close(fd);       /* unlocks as well */
}

/*
 * Make a temp file name.
 */
static char *
lmktemp(const struct printer *pp, const char *id, int num, int len)
{
        register char *s;

        if ((s = malloc(len)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "out of memory");
        (void) snprintf(s, len, "%s/%sA%03d%s", pp->spool_dir, id, num,
            local_host);
        return(s);
}