root/usr.sbin/lpr/chkprintcap/skimprintcap.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * ------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------*
 * Copyright (c) 2001  - Garance Alistair Drosehn <gad@FreeBSD.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
 * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
 * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
 *
 * ------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------*
 */

#include "lp.cdefs.h"           /* A cross-platform version of <sys/cdefs.h> */
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/param.h>          /* needed for lp.h but not used here */
#include <dirent.h>             /* ditto */
#include "lp.h"
#include "lp.local.h"
#include "skimprintcap.h"

/*
 * Save the canonical queue name of the entry that is currently being
 * scanned, in case a warning message is printed for the current queue.
 * Only the first 'QENTRY_MAXLEN' characters will be saved, since this
 * is only for warning messages.   The variable includes space for the
 * string " (entry " and a trailing ")", when the scanner is in the
 * middle of an entry.  When the scanner is not in a specific entry,
 * the variable will be the a null string.
 */
#define QENTRY_MAXLEN   30
#define QENTRY_PREFIX   " (entry "
static char      skim_entryname[sizeof(QENTRY_PREFIX) + QENTRY_MAXLEN + 2];

/*
 * isgraph is defined to work on an 'int', in the range 0 to 255, plus EOF.
 * Define a wrapper which can take 'char', either signed or unsigned.
 */
#define isgraphch(Anychar)    isgraph(((int) Anychar) & 255)

struct skiminfo *
skim_printcap(const char *pcap_fname, int verbosity)
{
        struct skiminfo *skinf;
        char buff[BUFSIZ];
        char *ch, *curline, *endfield, *lastchar;
        FILE *pc_file;
        int missing_nl;
        enum {NO_CONTINUE, WILL_CONTINUE, BAD_CONTINUE} is_cont, had_cont;
        enum {CMNT_LINE, ENTRY_LINE, TAB_LINE, TABERR_LINE} is_type, had_type;

        skinf = malloc(sizeof(struct skiminfo));
        if (skinf == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        memset(skinf, 0, sizeof(struct skiminfo));

        pc_file = fopen(pcap_fname, "r");
        if (pc_file == NULL) {
                warn("fopen(%s)", pcap_fname);
                skinf->fatalerr++;
                return (skinf);         /* fatal error */
        }

        skim_entryname[0] = '0';

        is_cont = NO_CONTINUE;
        is_type = CMNT_LINE;
        errno = 0;
        curline = fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), pc_file);
        while (curline != NULL) {
                skinf->lines++;

                /* Check for the expected newline char, and remove it */
                missing_nl = 0;
                lastchar = strchr(curline, '\n');
                if (lastchar != NULL)
                        *lastchar = '\0';
                else {
                        lastchar = strchr(curline, '\0');
                        missing_nl = 1;
                }
                if (curline < lastchar)
                        lastchar--;

                /*
                 * Check for `\' (continuation-character) at end of line.
                 * If there is none, then trim off spaces and check again.
                 * This would be a bad line because it looks like it is
                 * continued, but it will not be treated that way.
                 */
                had_cont = is_cont;
                is_cont = NO_CONTINUE;
                if (*lastchar == '\\') {
                        is_cont = WILL_CONTINUE;
                        lastchar--;
                } else {
                        while ((curline < lastchar) && !isgraphch(*lastchar))
                                lastchar--;
                        if (*lastchar == '\\')
                                is_cont = BAD_CONTINUE;
                }

                had_type = is_type;
                is_type = CMNT_LINE;
                switch (*curline) {
                case '\0':      /* treat zero-length line as comment */
                case '#':
                        skinf->comments++;
                        break;
                case ' ':
                case '\t':
                        is_type = TAB_LINE;
                        break;
                default:
                        is_type = ENTRY_LINE;
                        skinf->entries++;

                        /* pick up the queue name, to use in warning messages */
                        ch = curline;
                        while ((ch <= lastchar) && (*ch != ':') && (*ch != '|'))
                                ch++;
                        ch--;                   /* last char of queue name */
                        strcpy(skim_entryname, QENTRY_PREFIX);
                        if ((ch - curline) > QENTRY_MAXLEN) {
                                strncat(skim_entryname, curline, QENTRY_MAXLEN
                                    - 1);
                                strcat(skim_entryname, "+");
                        } else {
                                strncat(skim_entryname, curline, (ch - curline
                                    + 1));
                        }
                        strlcat(skim_entryname, ")", sizeof(skim_entryname));
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Check to see if the previous line was a bad contination
                 * line.  The check is delayed until now so a warning message
                 * is not printed when a "bad continuation" is on a comment
                 * line, and it just "continues" into another comment line.
                */
                if (had_cont == BAD_CONTINUE) {
                        if ((had_type != CMNT_LINE) || (is_type != CMNT_LINE) ||
                            (verbosity > 1)) {
                                skinf->warnings++;
                                warnx("Warning: blanks after trailing '\\'," 
                                    " at line %d%s", skinf->lines - 1,
                                    skim_entryname);
                        }
                }

                /* If we are no longer in an entry, then forget the name */
                if ((had_cont != WILL_CONTINUE) && (is_type != ENTRY_LINE)) {
                        skim_entryname[0] = '\0';
                }

                /*
                 * Print out warning for missing newline, done down here
                 * so we are sure to have the right entry-name for it.
                */
                if (missing_nl) {
                        skinf->warnings++;
                        warnx("Warning: No newline at end of line %d%s",
                            skinf->lines, skim_entryname);
                }

                /*
                 * Check for start-of-entry lines which do not include a
                 * ":" character (to indicate the end of the name field).
                 * This can cause standard printcap processing to ignore
                 * ALL of the following lines.
                 * XXXXX - May need to allow for the list-of-names to
                 *         continue on to the following line...
                */
                if (is_type == ENTRY_LINE) {
                        endfield = strchr(curline, ':');
                        if (endfield == NULL) {
                                skinf->warnings++;
                                warnx("Warning: No ':' to terminate name-field"
                                    " at line %d%s", skinf->lines,
                                    skim_entryname);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Now check for cases where this line is (or is-not) a
                 * continuation of the previous line, and a person skimming
                 * the file would assume it is not (or is) a continuation.
                */
                switch (had_cont) {
                case NO_CONTINUE:
                case BAD_CONTINUE:
                        if (is_type == TAB_LINE) {
                                skinf->warnings++;
                                warnx("Warning: values-line after line with" 
                                    " NO trailing '\\', at line %d%s",
                                    skinf->lines, skim_entryname);
                        }
                        break;

                case WILL_CONTINUE:
                        if (is_type == ENTRY_LINE) {
                                skinf->warnings++;
                                warnx("Warning: new entry starts after line" 
                                    " with trailing '\\', at line %d%s",
                                    skinf->lines, skim_entryname);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                /* get another line from printcap and repeat loop */
                curline = fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), pc_file);
        }

        if (errno != 0) {
                warn("fgets(%s)", pcap_fname);
                skinf->fatalerr++;              /* fatal error */
        }

        if (skinf->warnings > 0)
                warnx("%4d warnings from skimming %s", skinf->warnings,
                    pcap_fname);

        if (verbosity)
                warnx("%4d lines (%d comments), %d entries for %s",
                    skinf->lines, skinf->comments, skinf->entries, pcap_fname);

        fclose(pc_file);
        return (skinf);
}