root/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Inetd - Internet super-server
 *
 * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
 * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
 * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
 * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
 *
 * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
 * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
 * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
 * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
 * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
 * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
 * out.  The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
 * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
 *
 * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
 * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
 * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
 * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must begin with
 * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
 *
 *      service name                    must be in /etc/services
 *                                      or name a tcpmux service 
 *                                      or specify a unix domain socket
 *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
 *      protocol                        tcp[4][6], udp[4][6], unix
 *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
 *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
 *      server program                  full path name
 *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS (20)
 *
 * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
 * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
 * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
 * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
 * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
 * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
 * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
 * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
 * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
 * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
 * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
 * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
 * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
 * for new requests.
 *
 * For RPC services
 *      service name/version            must be in /etc/rpc
 *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
 *      protocol                        rpc/tcp[4][6], rpc/udp[4][6]
 *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
 *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
 *      server program                  full path name
 *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS
 *
 * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
 *
 * #ifdef IPSEC
 * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
 * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
 * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
 * there's no IPsec policy.
 * #endif
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#ifdef LIBWRAP
#include <tcpd.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>

#include "inetd.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC      /* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
#undef IPSEC
#endif
#endif

#ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
# define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
#endif
#ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
# define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
#endif
#ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
# define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
#endif
#ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
# define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
#endif

#define ISWRAP(sep)     \
           ( ((wrap_ex && !(sep)->se_bi) || (wrap_bi && (sep)->se_bi)) \
        && (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) \
        && ( ((sep)->se_accept && (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) \
            || (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM))

#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
#include <login_cap.h>

/* see init.c */
#define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"

#endif

#ifndef MAXCHILD
#define MAXCHILD        -1              /* maximum number of this service
                                           < 0 = no limit */
#endif

#ifndef MAXCPM
#define MAXCPM          -1              /* rate limit invocations from a
                                           single remote address,
                                           < 0 = no limit */
#endif

#ifndef MAXPERIP
#define MAXPERIP        -1              /* maximum number of this service
                                           from a single remote address,
                                           < 0 = no limit */
#endif

#ifndef TOOMANY
#define TOOMANY         256             /* don't start more than TOOMANY */
#endif
#define CNT_INTVL       60              /* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
#define RETRYTIME       (60*10)         /* retry after bind or server fail */
#define MAX_MAXCHLD     32767           /* max allowable max children */

#define SIGBLOCK        (sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))

#define satosin(sa)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)
#define csatosin(sa)    ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa)
#ifdef INET6
#define satosin6(sa)    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)
#define csatosin6(sa)   ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa)
#endif
static void     close_sep(struct servtab *);
static void     flag_signal(int);
static void     config(void);
static int      cpmip(const struct servtab *, int);
static void     endconfig(void);
static struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
static void     freeconfig(struct servtab *);
static struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
static int      matchservent(const char *, const char *, const char *);
static char     *nextline(FILE *);
static void     addchild(struct servtab *, int);
static void     reapchild(void);
static void     enable(struct servtab *);
static void     disable(struct servtab *);
static void     retry(void);
static int      setconfig(void);
static void     setup(struct servtab *);
#ifdef IPSEC
static void     ipsecsetup(struct servtab *);
#endif
static void     unregisterrpc(register struct servtab *sep);
static struct conninfo *search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl);
static int      room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn);
static void     addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid);
static void     reapchild_conn(pid_t pid);
static void     free_conn(struct conninfo *conn);
static void     resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxperip);
static void     free_connlist(struct servtab *sep);
static void     free_proc(struct procinfo *);
static struct procinfo *search_proc(pid_t pid, int add);
static int      hashval(char *p, int len);
static char     *skip(char **);
static char     *sskip(char **);
static char     *newstr(const char *);
static void     print_service(const char *, const struct servtab *);

#ifdef LIBWRAP
/* tcpd.h */
int     allow_severity;
int     deny_severity;
#endif

static int      wrap_ex = 0;
static int      wrap_bi = 0;
int     debug = 0;
static int      dolog = 0;
static int      maxsock;                /* highest-numbered descriptor */
static fd_set   allsock;
static int      options;
static int      timingout;
static int      toomany = TOOMANY;
static int      maxchild = MAXCHILD;
static int      maxcpm = MAXCPM;
static int      maxperip = MAXPERIP;
static struct   servent *sp;
static struct   rpcent *rpc;
static char     *hostname = NULL;
static struct   sockaddr_in *bind_sa4;
static int      v4bind_ok = 0;
#ifdef INET6
static struct   sockaddr_in6 *bind_sa6;
static int      v6bind_ok = 0;
#endif
static int      signalpipe[2];
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
static int      nsock;
#endif
static uid_t    euid;
static gid_t    egid;
static mode_t   mask;

struct servtab *servtab;

static const char       *CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
static const char       *pid_file = _PATH_INETDPID;
static struct pidfh     *pfh = NULL;

static struct netconfig *udpconf, *tcpconf, *udp6conf, *tcp6conf;

static LIST_HEAD(, procinfo) proctable[PERIPSIZE];

static int
getvalue(const char *arg, int *value, const char *whine)
{
        int  tmp;
        char *p;

        tmp = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
        if (tmp < 0 || *p) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, whine, arg);
                return 1;                       /* failure */
        }
        *value = tmp;
        return 0;                               /* success */
}

#ifdef LIBWRAP
static sa_family_t
whichaf(struct request_info *req)
{
        struct sockaddr *sa;

        sa = (struct sockaddr *)req->client->sin;
        if (sa == NULL)
                return AF_UNSPEC;
#ifdef INET6
        if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
            IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr))
                return AF_INET;
#endif
        return sa->sa_family;
}
#endif

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct servtab *sep;
        struct passwd *pwd;
        struct group *grp;
        struct sigaction sa, saalrm, sachld, sahup, sapipe;
        int ch, dofork;
        pid_t pid;
        char buf[50];
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
        login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef LIBWRAP
        struct request_info req;
        int denied;
        char *service = NULL;
#endif
        struct sockaddr_storage peer;
        int i;
        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
        const char *servname;
        int error;
        struct conninfo *conn;

        openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT | LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlwWR:a:c:C:p:s:")) != -1)
                switch(ch) {
                case 'd':
                        debug = 1;
                        options |= SO_DEBUG;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        dolog = 1;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        getvalue(optarg, &toomany,
                                "-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate");
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        getvalue(optarg, &maxchild,
                                "-c %s: bad value for maximum children");
                        break;
                case 'C':
                        getvalue(optarg, &maxcpm,
                                "-C %s: bad value for maximum children/minute");
                        break;
                case 'a':
                        hostname = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        pid_file = optarg;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        getvalue(optarg, &maxperip,
                                "-s %s: bad value for maximum children per source address");
                        break;
                case 'w':
                        wrap_ex++;
                        break;
                case 'W':
                        wrap_bi++;
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "usage: inetd [-dlWw] [-a address] [-C rate]"
                                " [-c maximum] [-p filename] [-R rate]"
                                " [-s maximum] [configuration_file]");
                        exit(EX_USAGE);
                }
        /*
         * Initialize Bind Addrs.
         *   When hostname is NULL, wild card bind addrs are obtained from
         *   getaddrinfo(). But getaddrinfo() requires at least one of
         *   hostname or servname is non NULL.
         *   So when hostname is NULL, set dummy value to servname.
         *   Since getaddrinfo() doesn't accept numeric servname, and
         *   we doesn't use ai_socktype of struct addrinfo returned
         *   from getaddrinfo(), we set dummy value to ai_socktype.
         */
        servname = (hostname == NULL) ? "0" /* dummy */ : NULL;

        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;        /* dummy */
        error = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res);
        if (error != 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: %s", hostname, gai_strerror(error));
                if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
                exit(EX_USAGE);
        }
        do {
                if (res->ai_addr == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: getaddrinfo failed", hostname);
                        exit(EX_USAGE);
                }
                switch (res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
                case AF_INET:
                        if (v4bind_ok)
                                continue;
                        bind_sa4 = satosin(res->ai_addr);
                        /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
                        bind_sa4->sin_port = 0;
                        v4bind_ok = 1;
                        continue;
#ifdef INET6
                case AF_INET6:
                        if (v6bind_ok)
                                continue;
                        bind_sa6 = satosin6(res->ai_addr);
                        /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
                        bind_sa6->sin6_port = 0;
                        v6bind_ok = 1;
                        continue;
#endif
                }
                if (v4bind_ok
#ifdef INET6
                    && v6bind_ok
#endif
                    )
                        break;
        } while ((res = res->ai_next) != NULL);
        if (!v4bind_ok
#ifdef INET6
            && !v6bind_ok
#endif
            ) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: unknown address family", hostname);
                exit(EX_USAGE);
        }

        euid = geteuid();
        egid = getegid();
        umask(mask = umask(0777));

        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc > 0)
                CONFIG = argv[0];
        if (access(CONFIG, R_OK) < 0)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "Accessing %s: %m, continuing anyway.", CONFIG);
        if (debug == 0) {
                pid_t otherpid;

                pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &otherpid);
                if (pfh == NULL) {
                        if (errno == EEXIST) {
                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid: %d",
                                    getprogname(), otherpid);
                                exit(EX_OSERR);
                        }
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open() failed: %m");
                }

                if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "daemon(0,0) failed: %m");
                }
                /* From now on we don't want syslog messages going to stderr. */
                closelog();
                openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
                /*
                 * In case somebody has started inetd manually, we need to
                 * clear the logname, so that old servers run as root do not
                 * get the user's logname..
                 */
                if (setlogin("") < 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot clear logname: %m");
                        /* no big deal if it fails.. */
                }
                if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1) {
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write(): %m");
                }
        }

        if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
                syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise() failed: %s", strerror(errno));

        for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
                LIST_INIT(&proctable[i]);

        if (v4bind_ok) {
                udpconf = getnetconfigent("udp");
                tcpconf = getnetconfigent("tcp");
                if (udpconf == NULL || tcpconf == NULL) {       
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp or rpc/tcp");
                        exit(EX_USAGE);
                }
        }
#ifdef INET6
        if (v6bind_ok) {
                udp6conf = getnetconfigent("udp6");
                tcp6conf = getnetconfigent("tcp6");
                if (udp6conf == NULL || tcp6conf == NULL) {     
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp6 or rpc/tcp6");
                        exit(EX_USAGE);
                }
        }
#endif

        sa = (struct sigaction){
            .sa_flags = 0,
            .sa_handler = flag_signal,
        };
        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
        sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
        sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
        sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &saalrm);
        config();
        sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &sahup);
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &sachld);
        sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
        sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &sapipe);

        {
                /* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
#define DUMMYSIZE       100
                char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];

                (void)memset(dummy, 'x', DUMMYSIZE - 1);
                dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
                (void)setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1);
        }

        if (pipe2(signalpipe, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "pipe: %m");
                exit(EX_OSERR);
        }
        FD_SET(signalpipe[0], &allsock);
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
        nsock++;
#endif
        maxsock = MAX(MAX(maxsock, signalpipe[0]), signalpipe[1]);

        for (;;) {
            int n, ctrl;
            fd_set readable;

#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
            if (nsock == 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
            }
#endif
            readable = allsock;
            if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
                (fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
                    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
                        syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
                        sleep(1);
                    }
                    continue;
            }
            /* handle any queued signal flags */
            if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &readable)) {
                int nsig, signo;

                if (ioctl(signalpipe[0], FIONREAD, &nsig) != 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl: %m");
                        exit(EX_OSERR);
                }
                nsig /= sizeof(signo);
                while (--nsig >= 0) {
                        size_t len;

                        len = read(signalpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
                        if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
                                exit(EX_OSERR);
                        }
                        if (debug)
                                warnx("handling signal flag %d", signo);
                        switch (signo) {
                        case SIGALRM:
                                retry();
                                break;
                        case SIGCHLD:
                                reapchild();
                                break;
                        case SIGHUP:
                                config();
                                break;
                        }
                }
            }
            for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
                if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
                    n--;
                    if (debug)
                            warnx("someone wants %s", sep->se_service);
                    dofork = !sep->se_bi || sep->se_bi->bi_fork || ISWRAP(sep);
                    conn = NULL;
                    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
                            i = 1;
                            if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
                                    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (FIONBIO, 1): %m");
                            ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
                                (socklen_t *)0);
                            if (debug)
                                    warnx("accept, ctrl %d", ctrl);
                            if (ctrl < 0) {
                                    if (errno != EINTR)
                                            syslog(LOG_WARNING,
                                                "accept (for %s): %m",
                                                sep->se_service);
                                      if (sep->se_accept &&
                                          sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
                                              close(ctrl);
                                    continue;
                            }
                            i = 0;
                            if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
                                    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl1(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
                            if (ioctl(ctrl, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
                                    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl2(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
                            if (cpmip(sep, ctrl) < 0) {
                                close(ctrl);
                                continue;
                            }
                            if (dofork &&
                                (conn = search_conn(sep, ctrl)) != NULL &&
                                !room_conn(sep, conn)) {
                                close(ctrl);
                                continue;
                            }
                    } else
                            ctrl = sep->se_fd;
                    if (dolog && !ISWRAP(sep)) {
                            char pname[NI_MAXHOST] = "unknown";
                            socklen_t sl;
                            sl = sizeof(peer);
                            if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)
                                            &peer, &sl)) {
                                    sl = sizeof(peer);
                                    if (recvfrom(ctrl, buf, sizeof(buf),
                                        MSG_PEEK,
                                        (struct sockaddr *)&peer,
                                        &sl) >= 0) {
                                      getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
                                                  peer.ss_len,
                                                  pname, sizeof(pname),
                                                  NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
                                    }
                            } else {
                                    getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
                                                peer.ss_len,
                                                pname, sizeof(pname),
                                                NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
                            }
                            syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s from %s", sep->se_service, pname);
                    }
                    (void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
                    pid = 0;
                    /*
                     * Fork for all external services, builtins which need to
                     * fork and anything we're wrapping (as wrapping might
                     * block or use hosts_options(5) twist).
                     */
                    if (dofork) {
                            if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
                                (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &sep->se_time);
                            else if (toomany > 0 && sep->se_count >= toomany) {
                                struct timespec now;

                                (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
                                if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
                                    CNT_INTVL) {
                                        sep->se_time = now;
                                        sep->se_count = 1;
                                } else {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                        "%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated",
                                            sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                                        if (sep->se_accept &&
                                            sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
                                                close(ctrl);
                                        close_sep(sep);
                                        free_conn(conn);
                                        sigsetmask(0L);
                                        if (!timingout) {
                                                timingout = 1;
                                                alarm(RETRYTIME);
                                        }
                                        continue;
                                }
                            }
                            pid = fork();
                    }
                    if (pid < 0) {
                            syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
                            if (sep->se_accept &&
                                sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
                                    close(ctrl);
                            free_conn(conn);
                            sigsetmask(0L);
                            sleep(1);
                            continue;
                    }
                    if (pid) {
                        addchild_conn(conn, pid);
                        addchild(sep, pid);
                    }
                    sigsetmask(0L);
                    if (pid == 0) {
                            pidfile_close(pfh);
                            if (dofork) {
                                sigaction(SIGALRM, &saalrm, (struct sigaction *)0);
                                sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sachld, (struct sigaction *)0);
                                sigaction(SIGHUP, &sahup, (struct sigaction *)0);
                                /* SIGPIPE reset before exec */
                            }
                            /*
                             * Call tcpmux to find the real service to exec.
                             */
                            if (sep->se_bi &&
                                sep->se_bi->bi_fn == (bi_fn_t *) tcpmux) {
                                    sep = tcpmux(ctrl);
                                    if (sep == NULL) {
                                            close(ctrl);
                                            _exit(0);
                                    }
                            }
#ifdef LIBWRAP
                            if (ISWRAP(sep)) {
                                inetd_setproctitle("wrapping", ctrl);
                                service = sep->se_server_name ?
                                    sep->se_server_name : sep->se_service;
                                request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, 0);
                                fromhost(&req);
                                deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
                                allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
                                denied = !hosts_access(&req);
                                if (denied) {
                                    syslog(deny_severity,
                                        "refused connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
                                        eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
                                        (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
                                    if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
                                        recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
                                    if (dofork) {
                                        sleep(1);
                                        _exit(0);
                                    }
                                }
                                if (dolog) {
                                    syslog(allow_severity,
                                        "connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
                                        eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
                                        (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
                                }
                            }
#endif
                            if (sep->se_bi) {
                                (*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
                            } else {
                                if (debug)
                                        warnx("%d execl %s",
                                                getpid(), sep->se_server);
                                /* Clear close-on-exec. */
                                if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                            "%s/%s: fcntl (F_SETFD, 0): %m",
                                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                                        _exit(EX_OSERR);
                                }
                                if (ctrl != 0) {
                                        dup2(ctrl, 0);
                                        close(ctrl);
                                }
                                dup2(0, 1);
                                dup2(0, 2);
                                if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                            "%s/%s: %s: no such user",
                                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                                                sep->se_user);
                                        if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
                                                recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
                                        _exit(EX_NOUSER);
                                }
                                grp = NULL;
                                if (   sep->se_group != NULL
                                    && (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL
                                   ) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                            "%s/%s: %s: no such group",
                                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                                                sep->se_group);
                                        if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
                                                recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
                                        _exit(EX_NOUSER);
                                }
                                if (grp != NULL)
                                        pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
                                if ((lc = login_getclass(sep->se_class)) == NULL) {
                                        /* error syslogged by getclass */
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                            "%s/%s: %s: login class error",
                                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                                                sep->se_class);
                                        if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
                                                recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
                                        _exit(EX_NOUSER);
                                }
#endif
                                if (setsid() < 0) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                                "%s: can't setsid(): %m",
                                                 sep->se_service);
                                        /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not fatal yet */
                                }
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
                                if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
                                    LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETMAC)
                                    != 0) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                         "%s: can't setusercontext(..%s..): %m",
                                         sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
                                        _exit(EX_OSERR);
                                }
                                login_close(lc);
#else
                                if (pwd->pw_uid) {
                                        if (setlogin(sep->se_user) < 0) {
                                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                                 "%s: can't setlogin(%s): %m",
                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
                                                /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not yet */
                                        }
                                        if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
                                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                                  "%s: can't set gid %d: %m",
                                                  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_gid);
                                                _exit(EX_OSERR);
                                        }
                                        (void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
                                                        pwd->pw_gid);
                                        if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
                                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                                  "%s: can't set uid %d: %m",
                                                  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_uid);
                                                _exit(EX_OSERR);
                                        }
                                }
#endif
                                sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sapipe,
                                    (struct sigaction *)0);
                                execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                    "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
                                if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
                                        recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
                            }
                            if (dofork)
                                _exit(0);
                    }
                    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
                            close(ctrl);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Add a signal flag to the signal flag queue for later handling
 */

static void
flag_signal(int signo)
{
        size_t len;

        len = write(signalpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
        if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
                _exit(EX_OSERR);
        }
}

/*
 * Record a new child pid for this service. If we've reached the
 * limit on children, then stop accepting incoming requests.
 */

static void
addchild(struct servtab *sep, pid_t pid)
{
        struct stabchild *sc;

#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
        if (SERVTAB_EXCEEDS_LIMIT(sep)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %d >= %d",
                    __func__, sep->se_numchild, sep->se_maxchild);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
#endif
        sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
        if (sc == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "calloc: %m");
                exit(EX_OSERR);
        }
        sc->sc_pid = pid;
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_children, sc, sc_link);
        ++sep->se_numchild;
        if (SERVTAB_AT_LIMIT(sep))
                disable(sep);
}

static void
reapchild(void)
{
        int status;
        pid_t pid;
        struct stabchild *sc;
        struct servtab *sep;

        for (;;) {
                pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
                if (pid <= 0)
                        break;
                if (debug)
                        warnx("%d reaped, %s %u", pid,
                            WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
                            WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
                                : WTERMSIG(status));
                for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
                        LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sep->se_children, sc_link) {
                                if (sc->sc_pid == pid)
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (sc == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (SERVTAB_AT_LIMIT(sep))
                                enable(sep);
                        LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
                        free(sc);
                        --sep->se_numchild;
                        if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
                                syslog(LOG_WARNING,
                                    "%s[%d]: exited, %s %u",
                                    sep->se_server, pid,
                                    WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
                                    WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
                                        : WTERMSIG(status));
                        break;
                }
                reapchild_conn(pid);
        }
}

static void
config(void)
{
        struct servtab *sep, *new, **sepp;
        long omask;
        int new_nomapped;
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
        login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
#endif

        if (!setconfig()) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
                return;
        }
        for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
                sep->se_checked = 0;
        while ((new = getconfigent())) {
                if (getpwnam(new->se_user) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s/%s: no such user '%s', service ignored",
                                new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_user);
                        continue;
                }
                if (new->se_group && getgrnam(new->se_group) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s/%s: no such group '%s', service ignored",
                                new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_group);
                        continue;
                }
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
                if ((lc = login_getclass(new->se_class)) == NULL) {
                        /* error syslogged by getclass */
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s/%s: %s: login class error, service ignored",
                                new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_class);
                        continue;
                }
                login_close(lc);
#endif
                new_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
                for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
                        if (strcmp(sep->se_service, new->se_service) == 0 &&
                            strcmp(sep->se_proto, new->se_proto) == 0 &&
                            sep->se_rpc == new->se_rpc &&
                            sep->se_socktype == new->se_socktype &&
                            sep->se_family == new->se_family)
                                break;
                if (sep != 0) {
                        int i;

#define SWAP(t,a, b) { t c = a; a = b; b = c; }
                        omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
                        if (sep->se_nomapped != new->se_nomapped) {
                                /* for rpc keep old nommaped till unregister */
                                if (!sep->se_rpc)
                                        sep->se_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
                                sep->se_reset = 1;
                        }

                        /*
                         * The children tracked remain; we want numchild to
                         * still reflect how many jobs are running so we don't
                         * throw off our accounting.
                         */
                        sep->se_maxcpm = new->se_maxcpm;
                        sep->se_maxchild = new->se_maxchild;
                        resize_conn(sep, new->se_maxperip);
                        sep->se_maxperip = new->se_maxperip;
                        sep->se_bi = new->se_bi;
                        /* might need to turn on or off service now */
                        if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
                              if (SERVTAB_EXCEEDS_LIMIT(sep)) {
                                      if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
                                          disable(sep);
                              } else {
                                      if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
                                          enable(sep);
                              }
                        }
                        sep->se_accept = new->se_accept;
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_user, new->se_user);
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_group, new->se_group);
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_class, new->se_class);
#endif
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_server, new->se_server);
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_server_name, new->se_server_name);
                        for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
                                SWAP(char *, sep->se_argv[i], new->se_argv[i]);
#ifdef IPSEC
                        SWAP(char *, sep->se_policy, new->se_policy);
                        ipsecsetup(sep);
#endif
                        sigsetmask(omask);
                        freeconfig(new);
                        if (debug)
                                print_service("REDO", sep);
                } else {
                        sep = enter(new);
                        if (debug)
                                print_service("ADD ", sep);
                }
                sep->se_checked = 1;
                if (ISMUX(sep)) {
                        sep->se_fd = -1;
                        continue;
                }
                switch (sep->se_family) {
                case AF_INET:
                        if (!v4bind_ok) {
                                sep->se_fd = -1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        break;
#ifdef INET6
                case AF_INET6:
                        if (!v6bind_ok) {
                                sep->se_fd = -1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        break;
#endif
                }
                if (!sep->se_rpc) {
                        if (sep->se_family != AF_UNIX) {
                                sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                                if (sp == 0) {
                                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
                                        sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                                        sep->se_checked = 0;
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }
                        switch (sep->se_family) {
                        case AF_INET:
                                if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port) {
                                        sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port =
                                                sp->s_port;
                                        sep->se_reset = 1;
                                }
                                break;
#ifdef INET6
                        case AF_INET6:
                                if (sp->s_port !=
                                    sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port) {
                                        sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port =
                                                sp->s_port;
                                        sep->se_reset = 1;
                                }
                                break;
#endif
                        }
                        if (sep->se_reset != 0 && sep->se_fd >= 0)
                                close_sep(sep);
                } else {
                        rpc = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
                        if (rpc == 0) {
                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s unknown RPC service",
                                        sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                                if (sep->se_fd != -1)
                                        (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                                sep->se_fd = -1;
                                        continue;
                        }
                        if (sep->se_reset != 0 ||
                            rpc->r_number != sep->se_rpc_prog) {
                                if (sep->se_rpc_prog)
                                        unregisterrpc(sep);
                                sep->se_rpc_prog = rpc->r_number;
                                if (sep->se_fd != -1)
                                        (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                                sep->se_fd = -1;
                        }
                        sep->se_nomapped = new_nomapped;
                }
                sep->se_reset = 0;
                if (sep->se_fd == -1)
                        setup(sep);
        }
        endconfig();
        /*
         * Purge anything not looked at above.
         */
        omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
        sepp = &servtab;
        while ((sep = *sepp)) {
                if (sep->se_checked) {
                        sepp = &sep->se_next;
                        continue;
                }
                *sepp = sep->se_next;
                if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
                        close_sep(sep);
                if (debug)
                        print_service("FREE", sep);
                if (sep->se_rpc && sep->se_rpc_prog > 0)
                        unregisterrpc(sep);
                freeconfig(sep);
                free(sep);
        }
        (void) sigsetmask(omask);
}

static void
unregisterrpc(struct servtab *sep)
{
        u_int i;
        struct servtab *sepp;
        long omask;
        struct netconfig *netid4, *netid6;

        omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
        netid4 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udpconf : tcpconf;
        netid6 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udp6conf : tcp6conf;
        if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
                netid6 = NULL;
        else if (sep->se_nomapped)
                netid4 = NULL;
        /*
         * Conflict if same prog and protocol - In that case one should look
         * to versions, but it is not interesting: having separate servers for
         * different versions does not work well.
         * Therefore one do not unregister if there is a conflict.
         * There is also transport conflict if destroying INET when INET46
         * exists, or destroying INET46 when INET exists
         */
        for (sepp = servtab; sepp; sepp = sepp->se_next) {
                if (sepp == sep)
                        continue;
                if (sepp->se_checked == 0 ||
                    !sepp->se_rpc ||
                    strcmp(sep->se_proto, sepp->se_proto) != 0 ||
                    sep->se_rpc_prog != sepp->se_rpc_prog)
                        continue;
                if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET)
                        netid4 = NULL;
                if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET6) {
                        netid6 = NULL;
                        if (!sep->se_nomapped)
                                netid4 = NULL;
                }
                if (netid4 == NULL && netid6 == NULL)
                        return;
        }
        if (debug)
                print_service("UNREG", sep);
        for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
                if (netid4)
                        rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid4);
                if (netid6)
                        rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid6);
        }
        if (sep->se_fd != -1)
                (void) close(sep->se_fd);
        sep->se_fd = -1;
        (void) sigsetmask(omask);
}

static void
retry(void)
{
        struct servtab *sep;

        timingout = 0;
        for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
                if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
                        setup(sep);
}

static void
setup(struct servtab *sep)
{
        int on = 1;

        /* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
        if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family,
            sep->se_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
                if (debug)
                        warn("socket failed on %s/%s",
                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
                    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                return;
        }
#define turnon(fd, opt) \
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
        if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
            turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
        if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
#ifdef SO_PRIVSTATE
        if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_PRIVSTATE) < 0)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_PRIVSTATE): %m");
#endif
        /* tftpd opens a new connection then needs more infos */
#ifdef INET6
        if ((sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
            (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "udp") == 0) &&
            (sep->se_accept == 0) &&
            (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
                        (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0))
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %m");
        if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
                int flag = sep->se_nomapped ? 1 : 0;
                if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
                               (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0)
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
        }
#endif
#undef turnon
#ifdef IPSEC
        ipsecsetup(sep);
#endif
        if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
                (void) unlink(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path);
                umask(0777); /* Make socket with conservative permissions */
        }
        if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
            sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
                if (debug)
                        warn("bind failed on %s/%s",
                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
                    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                sep->se_fd = -1;
                if (!timingout) {
                        timingout = 1;
                        alarm(RETRYTIME);
                }
                if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX)
                        umask(mask);
                return;
        }
        if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
                /* Ick - fch{own,mod} don't work on Unix domain sockets */
                if (chown(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockuid, sep->se_sockgid) < 0)
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "chown socket: %m");
                if (chmod(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockmode) < 0)
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod socket: %m");
                umask(mask);
        }
        if (sep->se_rpc) {
                u_int i;
                socklen_t len = sep->se_ctrladdr_size;
                struct netconfig *netid, *netid2 = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
                struct sockaddr_in sock;
#endif
                struct netbuf nbuf, nbuf2;

                if (getsockname(sep->se_fd,
                                (struct sockaddr*)&sep->se_ctrladdr, &len) < 0){
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
                               sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                        (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                        sep->se_fd = -1;
                        return;
                }
                nbuf.buf = &sep->se_ctrladdr;
                nbuf.len = sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len;
                if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
                        netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udpconf:tcpconf;
#ifdef INET6
                else  {
                        netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udp6conf:tcp6conf;
                        if (!sep->se_nomapped) { /* INET and INET6 */
                                netid2 = netid==udp6conf? udpconf:tcpconf;
                                memset(&sock, 0, sizeof sock);  /* ADDR_ANY */
                                nbuf2.buf = &sock;
                                nbuf2.len = sock.sin_len = sizeof sock;
                                sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
                                sock.sin_port = sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port;
                        }
                }
#else
                else {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "%s/%s: inetd compiled without inet6 support\n",
                            sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                        (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                        sep->se_fd = -1;
                        return;
                }
#endif
                if (debug)
                        print_service("REG ", sep);
                for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
                        rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid);
                        rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid, &nbuf);
                        if (netid2) {
                                rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2);
                                rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2, &nbuf2);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
                listen(sep->se_fd, -1);
        enable(sep);
        if (debug) {
                warnx("registered %s on %d",
                        sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
        }
}

#ifdef IPSEC
static void
ipsecsetup(struct servtab *sep)
{
        char *buf;
        char *policy_in = NULL;
        char *policy_out = NULL;
        int level;
        int opt;

        switch (sep->se_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                level = IPPROTO_IP;
                opt = IP_IPSEC_POLICY;
                break;
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
                opt = IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY;
                break;
#endif
        default:
                return;
        }

        if (!sep->se_policy || sep->se_policy[0] == '\0') {
                static char def_in[] = "in entrust", def_out[] = "out entrust";
                policy_in = def_in;
                policy_out = def_out;
        } else {
                if (!strncmp("in", sep->se_policy, 2))
                        policy_in = sep->se_policy;
                else if (!strncmp("out", sep->se_policy, 3))
                        policy_out = sep->se_policy;
                else {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
                                sep->se_policy);
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (policy_in != NULL) {
                buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
                if (buf != NULL) {
                        if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
                                        buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
                            debug != 0)
                                warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
                                      sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                                      policy_in);
                        free(buf);
                } else
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
                                policy_in);
        }
        if (policy_out != NULL) {
                buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
                if (buf != NULL) {
                        if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
                                        buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
                            debug != 0)
                                warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
                                      sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                                      policy_out);
                        free(buf);
                } else
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
                                policy_out);
        }
}
#endif

/*
 * Finish with a service and its socket.
 */
static void
close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
{
        if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
                if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
                        disable(sep);
                (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                sep->se_fd = -1;
        }
        sep->se_count = 0;
        sep->se_numchild = 0;   /* forget about any existing children */
}

static int
matchservent(const char *name1, const char *name2, const char *proto)
{
        char **alias, *p;
        struct servent *se;

        if (strcmp(proto, "unix") == 0) {
                if ((p = strrchr(name1, '/')) != NULL)
                        name1 = p + 1;
                if ((p = strrchr(name2, '/')) != NULL)
                        name2 = p + 1;
        }
        if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0)
                return(1);
        if ((se = getservbyname(name1, proto)) != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(name2, se->s_name) == 0)
                        return(1);
                for (alias = se->s_aliases; *alias; alias++)
                        if (strcmp(name2, *alias) == 0)
                                return(1);
        }
        return(0);
}

static struct servtab *
enter(struct servtab *cp)
{
        struct servtab *sep;
        long omask;

        sep = malloc(sizeof(*sep));
        if (sep == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
                exit(EX_OSERR);
        }
        *sep = *cp;
        sep->se_fd = -1;
        omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
        sep->se_next = servtab;
        servtab = sep;
        sigsetmask(omask);
        return (sep);
}

static void
enable(struct servtab *sep)
{
        if (debug)
                warnx(
                    "enabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
        if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        if (ISMUX(sep)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: not off", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        nsock++;
#endif
        FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
        maxsock = MAX(maxsock, sep->se_fd);
}

static void
disable(struct servtab *sep)
{
        if (debug)
                warnx(
                    "disabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
        if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        if (ISMUX(sep)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                    "%s: %s: not on", __func__, sep->se_service);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        if (nsock == 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
                exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
        }
        nsock--;
#endif
        FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
        if (sep->se_fd == maxsock)
                maxsock--;
}

static FILE     *fconfig = NULL;
static struct   servtab serv;
static char     line[LINE_MAX];

static int
setconfig(void)
{

        if (fconfig != NULL) {
                fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
                return (1);
        }
        fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
        return (fconfig != NULL);
}

static void
endconfig(void)
{
        if (fconfig) {
                (void) fclose(fconfig);
                fconfig = NULL;
        }
}

static struct servtab *
getconfigent(void)
{
        struct servtab *sep = &serv;
        int argc;
        char *cp, *arg, *s;
        char *versp;
        static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
#define MUX_LEN         (sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
#ifdef IPSEC
        char *policy;
#endif
#ifdef INET6
        int v4bind;
        int v6bind;
#endif
        int i;

#ifdef IPSEC
        policy = NULL;
#endif
more:
#ifdef INET6
        v4bind = 0;
        v6bind = 0;
#endif
        while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
#ifdef IPSEC
                /* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
                if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
                        char *p;
                        for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace(*p); p++)
                                ;
                        if (*p == '\0') {
                                free(policy);
                                policy = NULL;
                        } else if (ipsec_get_policylen(p) >= 0) {
                                free(policy);
                                policy = newstr(p);
                        } else {
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                        "%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
                                        CONFIG, p);
                                exit(EX_CONFIG);
                        }
                }
#endif
                if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
                        continue;
                break;
        }
        if (cp == NULL) {
#ifdef IPSEC
                free(policy);
#endif
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
         * for example) don't get initialized here.
         */
        memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
        arg = skip(&cp);
        if (cp == NULL) {
                /* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
                goto more;
        }
        if (arg[0] == ':') { /* :user:group:perm: */
                char *user, *group, *perm;
                struct passwd *pw;
                struct group *gr;
                user = arg+1;
                if ((group = strchr(user, ':')) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "no group after user '%s'", user);
                        goto more;
                }
                *group++ = '\0';
                if ((perm = strchr(group, ':')) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "no mode after group '%s'", group);
                        goto more;
                }
                *perm++ = '\0';
                if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", user);
                        goto more;
                }
                sep->se_sockuid = pw->pw_uid;
                if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", group);
                        goto more;
                }
                sep->se_sockgid = gr->gr_gid;
                sep->se_sockmode = strtol(perm, &arg, 8);
                if (*arg != ':') {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mode '%s'", perm);
                        goto more;
                }
                *arg++ = '\0';
        } else {
                sep->se_sockuid = euid;
                sep->se_sockgid = egid;
                sep->se_sockmode = 0200;
        }
        if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
                char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
                if (*c == '+') {
                        sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
                        c++;
                } else
                        sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
                sep->se_service = newstr(c);
        } else {
                sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
                sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
        }
        arg = sskip(&cp);
        if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
                sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
                sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
        else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
                sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
        else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
                sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
        else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
                sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
        else
                sep->se_socktype = -1;

        arg = sskip(&cp);
        if (strncmp(arg, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
                sep->se_proto = newstr(strsep(&arg, "/"));
                if (arg != NULL && (strcmp(arg, "faith") == 0)) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
                        goto more;
                }
        } else {
                if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
                    strncmp(arg, "faith/", 6) == 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
                        goto more;
                }
                sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
        }
        if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
                memmove(sep->se_proto, sep->se_proto + 4,
                    strlen(sep->se_proto) + 1 - 4);
                sep->se_rpc = 1;
                sep->se_rpc_prog = sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
                        sep->se_rpc_highvers = 0;
                if ((versp = strrchr(sep->se_service, '/'))) {
                        *versp++ = '\0';
                        switch (sscanf(versp, "%u-%u",
                                       &sep->se_rpc_lowvers,
                                       &sep->se_rpc_highvers)) {
                        case 2:
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                sep->se_rpc_highvers =
                                        sep->se_rpc_lowvers;
                                break;
                        default:
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                        "bad RPC version specifier; %s",
                                        sep->se_service);
                                freeconfig(sep);
                                goto more;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
                                sep->se_rpc_highvers = 1;
                }
        }
        sep->se_nomapped = 0;
        if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
                sep->se_family = AF_UNIX;
        } else {
                while (isdigit(sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1])) {
#ifdef INET6
                        if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '6') {
                                sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
                                v6bind = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
#endif
                        if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '4') {
                                sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
#ifdef INET6
                                v4bind = 1;
#endif
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* illegal version num */
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad IP version for %s", sep->se_proto);
                        freeconfig(sep);
                        goto more;
                }
#ifdef INET6
                if (v6bind && !v6bind_ok) {
                        syslog(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 bind is ignored for %s",
                               sep->se_service);
                        if (v4bind && v4bind_ok)
                                v6bind = 0;
                        else {
                                freeconfig(sep);
                                goto more;
                        }
                }
                if (v6bind) {
                        sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
                        if (!v4bind || !v4bind_ok)
                                sep->se_nomapped = 1;
                } else
#endif
                { /* default to v4 bind if not v6 bind */
                        if (!v4bind_ok) {
                                syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv4 bind is ignored for %s",
                                       sep->se_service);
                                freeconfig(sep);
                                goto more;
                        }
                        sep->se_family = AF_INET;
                }
        }
        /* init ctladdr */
        switch(sep->se_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr4, bind_sa4,
                       sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4));
                sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4);
                break;
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr6, bind_sa6,
                       sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6));
                sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6);
                break;
#endif
        case AF_UNIX:
#define SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)
                memset(&sep->se_ctrladdr, 0, sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr));
                sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = sep->se_family;
                if (strlcpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path, sep->se_service,
                    SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE) >= SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "domain socket pathname too long for service %s",
                            sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
#undef SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE
                sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_len =
                    SUN_LEN(&sep->se_ctrladdr_un);
        }
        arg = sskip(&cp);
        if (!strncmp(arg, "wait", 4))
                sep->se_accept = 0;
        else if (!strncmp(arg, "nowait", 6))
                sep->se_accept = 1;
        else {
                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                        "%s: bad wait/nowait for service %s",
                        CONFIG, sep->se_service);
                goto more;
        }
        sep->se_maxchild = -1;
        sep->se_maxcpm = -1;
        sep->se_maxperip = -1;
        if ((s = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
                char *eptr;
                u_long val;

                val = strtoul(s + 1, &eptr, 10);
                if (eptr == s + 1 || val > MAX_MAXCHLD) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s: bad max-child for service %s",
                                CONFIG, sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
                if (debug)
                        if (!sep->se_accept && val != 1)
                                warnx("maxchild=%lu for wait service %s"
                                    " not recommended", val, sep->se_service);
                sep->se_maxchild = val;
                if (*eptr == '/')
                        sep->se_maxcpm = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
                if (*eptr == '/')
                        sep->se_maxperip = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
                /*
                 * explicitly do not check for \0 for future expansion /
                 * backwards compatibility
                 */
        }
        if (ISMUX(sep)) {
                /*
                 * Silently enforce "nowait" mode for TCPMUX services
                 * since they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
                 */
                sep->se_accept = 1;
                if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp")) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
                                CONFIG, sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
                if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
                                CONFIG, sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
        }
        sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
        if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, '/')) != NULL) {
                *s = '\0';
                sep->se_class = newstr(s + 1);
        } else
                sep->se_class = newstr(RESOURCE_RC);
#endif
        if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL) {
                *s = '\0';
                sep->se_group = newstr(s + 1);
        } else
                sep->se_group = NULL;
        sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
        if ((sep->se_server_name = strrchr(sep->se_server, '/')))
                sep->se_server_name++;
        if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
                struct biltin *bi;

                for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
                        if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
                            matchservent(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service,
                            sep->se_proto))
                                break;
                if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
                                sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
                sep->se_accept = 1;     /* force accept mode for built-ins */
                sep->se_bi = bi;
        } else
                sep->se_bi = NULL;
        if (sep->se_maxperip < 0)
                sep->se_maxperip = maxperip;
        if (sep->se_maxcpm < 0)
                sep->se_maxcpm = maxcpm;
        if (sep->se_maxchild < 0) {     /* apply default max-children */
                if (sep->se_bi && sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild >= 0)
                        sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild;
                else if (sep->se_accept) 
                        sep->se_maxchild = MAX(maxchild, 0);
                else
                        sep->se_maxchild = 1;
        }
        LIST_INIT(&sep->se_children);
        argc = 0;
        for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
                if (argc < MAXARGV) {
                        sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
                } else {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                "%s: too many arguments for service %s",
                                CONFIG, sep->se_service);
                        goto more;
                }
        while (argc <= MAXARGV)
                sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
        for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
                LIST_INIT(&sep->se_conn[i]);
#ifdef IPSEC
        sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
        free(policy);
#endif
        return (sep);
}

static void
freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
{
        struct stabchild *sc;
        int i;

        free(cp->se_service);
        free(cp->se_proto);
        free(cp->se_user);
        free(cp->se_group);
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
        free(cp->se_class);
#endif
        free(cp->se_server);
        while (!LIST_EMPTY(&cp->se_children)) {
                sc = LIST_FIRST(&cp->se_children);
                LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
                free(sc);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
                if (cp->se_argv[i])
                        free(cp->se_argv[i]);
        free_connlist(cp);
#ifdef IPSEC
        free(cp->se_policy);
#endif
}


/*
 * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
 * configuration file and exit.
 */
static char *
sskip(char **cpp)
{
        char *cp;

        cp = skip(cpp);
        if (cp == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
                exit(EX_DATAERR);
        }
        return (cp);
}

static char *
skip(char **cpp)
{
        char *cp = *cpp;
        char *start;
        char quote = '\0';

again:
        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
                cp++;
        if (*cp == '\0') {
                int c;

                c = getc(fconfig);
                (void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
                if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
                        if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)))
                                goto again;
                *cpp = (char *)0;
                return ((char *)0);
        }
        if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'')
                quote = *cp++;
        start = cp;
        if (quote)
                while (*cp && *cp != quote)
                        cp++;
        else
                while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
                        cp++;
        if (*cp != '\0')
                *cp++ = '\0';
        *cpp = cp;
        return (start);
}

static char *
nextline(FILE *fd)
{
        char *cp;

        if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
                return ((char *)0);
        cp = strchr(line, '\n');
        if (cp)
                *cp = '\0';
        return (line);
}

static char *
newstr(const char *cp)
{
        char *cr;

        if ((cr = strdup(cp != NULL ? cp : "")))
                return (cr);
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
        exit(EX_OSERR);
}

void
inetd_setproctitle(const char *a, int s)
{
        socklen_t size;
        struct sockaddr_storage ss;
        char buf[80], pbuf[NI_MAXHOST];

        size = sizeof(ss);
        if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) == 0) {
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, size, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
                            NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
                (void) sprintf(buf, "%s [%s]", a, pbuf);
        } else
                (void) sprintf(buf, "%s", a);
        setproctitle("%s", buf);
}

int
check_loop(const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct servtab *sep)
{
        struct servtab *se2;
        char pname[NI_MAXHOST];

        for (se2 = servtab; se2; se2 = se2->se_next) {
                if (!se2->se_bi || se2->se_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM)
                        continue;

                switch (se2->se_family) {
                case AF_INET:
                        if (csatosin(sa)->sin_port ==
                            se2->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port)
                                goto isloop;
                        continue;
#ifdef INET6
                case AF_INET6:
                        if (csatosin6(sa)->sin6_port ==
                            se2->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port)
                                goto isloop;
                        continue;
#endif
                default:
                        continue;
                }
        isloop:
                getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
                            NI_NUMERICHOST);
                syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s",
                       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
                       se2->se_service, se2->se_proto,
                       pname);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * print_service:
 *      Dump relevant information to stderr
 */
static void
print_service(const char *action, const struct servtab *sep)
{
        fprintf(stderr,
            "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s"
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
            "class=%s"
#endif
            " builtin=%p server=%s"
#ifdef IPSEC
            " policy=\"%s\""
#endif
            "\n",
            action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
            sep->se_accept, sep->se_maxchild, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
            sep->se_class,
#endif
            (void *) sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
#ifdef IPSEC
            , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
#endif
            );
}

#define CPMHSIZE        256
#define CPMHMASK        (CPMHSIZE-1)
#define CHTGRAN         10
#define CHTSIZE         6

typedef struct CTime {
        unsigned long   ct_Ticks;
        int             ct_Count;
} CTime;

typedef struct CHash {
        union {
                struct in_addr  c4_Addr;
                struct in6_addr c6_Addr;
        } cu_Addr;
#define ch_Addr4        cu_Addr.c4_Addr
#define ch_Addr6        cu_Addr.c6_Addr
        int             ch_Family;
        time_t          ch_LTime;
        char            *ch_Service;
        CTime           ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
} CHash;

static CHash    CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];

static int
cpmip(const struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
{
        struct sockaddr_storage rss;
        socklen_t rssLen = sizeof(rss);
        int r = 0;

        /*
         * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
         * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
         */

        if (sep->se_maxcpm > 0 && 
           (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
            getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&rss, &rssLen) == 0 ) {
                time_t t = time(NULL);
                unsigned int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
                int i;
                int cnt = 0;
                CHash *chBest = NULL;
                unsigned int ticks = t / CHTGRAN;
                struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
#ifdef INET6
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
#endif

                sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rss;
#ifdef INET6
                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rss;
#endif
                {
                        char *p;
                        int addrlen;

                        switch (rss.ss_family) {
                        case AF_INET:
                                p = (char *)&sin4->sin_addr;
                                addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
                                break;
#ifdef INET6
                        case AF_INET6:
                                p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
                                addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
                                break;
#endif
                        default:
                                /* should not happen */
                                return -1;
                        }

                        for (i = 0; i < addrlen; ++i, ++p) {
                                hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
                        }
                        hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
                }
                for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
                        CHash *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];

                        if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
                            ch->ch_Family == AF_INET &&
                            sin4->sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr &&
                            ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
                            ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
                                chBest = ch;
                                break;
                        }
#ifdef INET6
                        if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
                            ch->ch_Family == AF_INET6 &&
                            IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
                                               &ch->ch_Addr6) != 0 &&
                            ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
                            ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
                                chBest = ch;
                                break;
                        }
#endif
                        if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 || 
                            ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime) {
                                chBest = ch;
                        }
                }
                if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
                     (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET ||
                      sin4->sin_addr.s_addr != chBest->ch_Addr4.s_addr)) ||
                    chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
                    strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
                        chBest->ch_Family = sin4->sin_family;
                        chBest->ch_Addr4 = sin4->sin_addr;
                        free(chBest->ch_Service);
                        chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
                        memset(chBest->ch_Times, 0, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
                } 
#ifdef INET6
                if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
                     (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET6 ||
                      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
                                         &chBest->ch_Addr6) == 0)) ||
                    chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
                    strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
                        chBest->ch_Family = sin6->sin6_family;
                        chBest->ch_Addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
                        free(chBest->ch_Service);
                        chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
                        memset(chBest->ch_Times, 0, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
                }
#endif
                chBest->ch_LTime = t;
                {
                        CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
                        if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks) {
                                ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
                                ct->ct_Count = 0;
                        }
                        ++ct->ct_Count;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i) {
                        CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
                        if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks &&
                            ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE) {
                                cnt += ct->ct_Count;
                        }
                }
                if ((cnt * 60) / (CHTSIZE * CHTGRAN) > sep->se_maxcpm) {
                        char pname[NI_MAXHOST];

                        getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rss,
                                    ((struct sockaddr *)&rss)->sa_len,
                                    pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
                                    NI_NUMERICHOST);
                        r = -1;
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "%s from %s exceeded counts/min (limit %d/min)",
                            sep->se_service, pname,
                            sep->se_maxcpm);
                }
        }
        return(r);
}

static struct conninfo *
search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
{
        struct sockaddr_storage ss;
        socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
        struct conninfo *conn;
        int hv;
        char pname[NI_MAXHOST],  pname2[NI_MAXHOST];

        if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
         * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
         */
        if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) != 0)
                return NULL;

        switch (ss.ss_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr,
                    sizeof(struct in_addr));
                break;
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
                hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr,
                    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
                break;
#endif
        default:
                /*
                 * Since we only support AF_INET and AF_INET6, just
                 * let other than AF_INET and AF_INET6 through.
                 */
                return NULL;
        }

        if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen, pname, sizeof(pname),
            NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
                return NULL;

        LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[hv], co_link) {
                if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
                    conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname2, sizeof(pname2), NULL, 0,
                    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
                    strcmp(pname, pname2) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (conn == NULL) {
                if ((conn = malloc(sizeof(struct conninfo))) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
                        exit(EX_OSERR);
                }
                conn->co_proc = reallocarray(NULL, sep->se_maxperip,
                    sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
                if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "reallocarray: %m");
                        exit(EX_OSERR);
                }
                memcpy(&conn->co_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
                conn->co_numchild = 0;
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_conn[hv], conn, co_link);
        }

        /*
         * Since a child process is not invoked yet, we cannot
         * determine a pid of a child.  So, co_proc and co_numchild
         * should be filled leter.
         */

        return conn;
}

static int
room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn)
{
        char pname[NI_MAXHOST];

        if (conn->co_numchild >= sep->se_maxperip) {
                getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
                    conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
                    NI_NUMERICHOST);
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s from %s exceeded counts (limit %d)",
                    sep->se_service, pname, sep->se_maxperip);
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static void
addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid)
{
        struct procinfo *proc;

        if (conn == NULL)
                return;

        if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 1)) != NULL) {
                if (proc->pr_conn != NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "addchild_conn: child already on process list");
                        exit(EX_OSERR);
                }
                proc->pr_conn = conn;
        }

        conn->co_proc[conn->co_numchild++] = proc;
}

static void
reapchild_conn(pid_t pid)
{
        struct procinfo *proc;
        struct conninfo *conn;
        int i;

        if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 0)) == NULL)
                return;
        if ((conn = proc->pr_conn) == NULL)
                return;
        for (i = 0; i < conn->co_numchild; ++i)
                if (conn->co_proc[i] == proc) {
                        conn->co_proc[i] = conn->co_proc[--conn->co_numchild];
                        break;
                }
        free_proc(proc);
        free_conn(conn);
}

static void
resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxpip)
{
        struct conninfo *conn;
        int i, j;

        if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
                return;
        if (maxpip <= 0) {
                free_connlist(sep);
                return;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
                LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link) {
                        for (j = maxpip; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
                                free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
                        conn->co_proc = reallocarray(conn->co_proc, maxpip,
                            sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
                        if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "reallocarray: %m");
                                exit(EX_OSERR);
                        }
                        if (conn->co_numchild > maxpip)
                                conn->co_numchild = maxpip;
                }
        }
}

static void
free_connlist(struct servtab *sep)
{
        struct conninfo *conn, *conn_temp;
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
                LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link, conn_temp) {
                        if (conn == NULL) {
                                LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
                                continue;
                        }
                        for (j = 0; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
                                free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
                        conn->co_numchild = 0;
                        free_conn(conn);
                }
        }
}

static void
free_conn(struct conninfo *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return;
        if (conn->co_numchild <= 0) {
                LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
                free(conn->co_proc);
                free(conn);
        }
}

static struct procinfo *
search_proc(pid_t pid, int add)
{
        struct procinfo *proc;
        int hv;

        hv = hashval((char *)&pid, sizeof(pid));
        LIST_FOREACH(proc, &proctable[hv], pr_link) {
                if (proc->pr_pid == pid)
                        break;
        }
        if (proc == NULL && add) {
                if ((proc = malloc(sizeof(struct procinfo))) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
                        exit(EX_OSERR);
                }
                proc->pr_pid = pid;
                proc->pr_conn = NULL;
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proctable[hv], proc, pr_link);
        }
        return proc;
}

static void
free_proc(struct procinfo *proc)
{
        if (proc == NULL)
                return;
        LIST_REMOVE(proc, pr_link);
        free(proc);
}

static int
hashval(char *p, int len)
{
        unsigned int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++p)
                hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
        hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16)) & (PERIPSIZE - 1);
        return hv;
}