root/usr.sbin/usbconfig/usbconfig.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <libusb20_desc.h>
#include <libusb20.h>

#include "dump.h"

struct options {
        const char *quirkname;
        void   *buffer;
        int template;
        gid_t   gid;
        uid_t   uid;
        mode_t  mode;
        uint32_t got_any;
        struct LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP_DECODED setup;
        uint16_t bus;
        uint16_t addr;
        uint16_t iface;
        uint16_t vid;
        uint16_t pid;
        uint16_t lo_rev;                /* inclusive */
        uint16_t hi_rev;                /* inclusive */
        uint8_t string_index;
        uint8_t config_index;
        uint8_t alt_index;
        uint8_t got_list:1;
        uint8_t got_bus:1;
        uint8_t got_addr:1;
        uint8_t got_set_config:1;
        uint8_t got_set_alt:1;
        uint8_t got_set_template:1;
        uint8_t got_get_template:1;
        uint8_t got_suspend:1;
        uint8_t got_resume:1;
        uint8_t got_reset:1;
        uint8_t got_power_off:1;
        uint8_t got_power_save:1;
        uint8_t got_power_on:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_device_quirks:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_quirk_names:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_all_desc:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_device_desc:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_curr_config:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_all_config:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_info:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_stats:1;
        uint8_t got_show_iface_driver:1;
        uint8_t got_remove_device_quirk:1;
        uint8_t got_add_device_quirk:1;
        uint8_t got_remove_quirk:1;
        uint8_t got_add_quirk:1;
        uint8_t got_dump_string:1;
        uint8_t got_do_request:1;
        uint8_t got_detach_kernel_driver:1;
        uint8_t opt_dump_in_list_mode:1;
};

struct token {
        const char *name;
        uint8_t value;
        uint8_t narg;
};

enum {
        T_SET_CONFIG,
        T_SET_ALT,
        T_SET_TEMPLATE,
        T_GET_TEMPLATE,
        T_ADD_DEVICE_QUIRK,
        T_REMOVE_DEVICE_QUIRK,
        T_ADD_QUIRK,
        T_REMOVE_QUIRK,
        T_SHOW_IFACE_DRIVER,
        T_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER,
        T_DUMP_QUIRK_NAMES,
        T_DUMP_DEVICE_QUIRKS,
        T_DUMP_ALL_DESC,
        T_DUMP_DEVICE_DESC,
        T_DUMP_CURR_CONFIG_DESC,
        T_DUMP_ALL_CONFIG_DESC,
        T_DUMP_STRING,
        T_DUMP_INFO,
        T_DUMP_STATS,
        T_SUSPEND,
        T_RESUME,
        T_POWER_OFF,
        T_POWER_SAVE,
        T_POWER_ON,
        T_RESET,
        T_LIST,
        T_DO_REQUEST,
};

static struct options options;

static const struct token token[] = {
        {"set_config", T_SET_CONFIG, 1},
        {"set_alt", T_SET_ALT, 1},
        {"set_template", T_SET_TEMPLATE, 1},
        {"get_template", T_GET_TEMPLATE, 0},
        {"add_dev_quirk_vplh", T_ADD_DEVICE_QUIRK, 5},
        {"remove_dev_quirk_vplh", T_REMOVE_DEVICE_QUIRK, 5},
        {"add_quirk", T_ADD_QUIRK, 1},
        {"remove_quirk", T_REMOVE_QUIRK, 1},
        {"detach_kernel_driver", T_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER, 0},
        {"dump_quirk_names", T_DUMP_QUIRK_NAMES, 0},
        {"dump_device_quirks", T_DUMP_DEVICE_QUIRKS, 0},
        {"dump_all_desc", T_DUMP_ALL_DESC, 0},
        {"dump_device_desc", T_DUMP_DEVICE_DESC, 0},
        {"dump_curr_config_desc", T_DUMP_CURR_CONFIG_DESC, 0},
        {"dump_all_config_desc", T_DUMP_ALL_CONFIG_DESC, 0},
        {"dump_string", T_DUMP_STRING, 1},
        {"dump_info", T_DUMP_INFO, 0},
        {"dump_stats", T_DUMP_STATS, 0},
        {"show_ifdrv", T_SHOW_IFACE_DRIVER, 0},
        {"suspend", T_SUSPEND, 0},
        {"resume", T_RESUME, 0},
        {"power_off", T_POWER_OFF, 0},
        {"power_save", T_POWER_SAVE, 0},
        {"power_on", T_POWER_ON, 0},
        {"reset", T_RESET, 0},
        {"list", T_LIST, 0},
        {"do_request", T_DO_REQUEST, 5},
};

static void
be_dev_remove_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
    uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t lorev, uint16_t hirev,
    const char *str)
{
        struct libusb20_quirk q;
        int error;

        memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));

        q.vid = vid;
        q.pid = pid;
        q.bcdDeviceLow = lorev;
        q.bcdDeviceHigh = hirev;
        strlcpy(q.quirkname, str, sizeof(q.quirkname));

        error = libusb20_be_remove_dev_quirk(pbe, &q);
        if (error) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Removing quirk '%s' failed, continuing.\n", str);
        }
}

static void
be_dev_add_quirk(struct libusb20_backend *pbe,
    uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t lorev, uint16_t hirev,
    const char *str)
{
        struct libusb20_quirk q;
        int error;

        memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));

        q.vid = vid;
        q.pid = pid;
        q.bcdDeviceLow = lorev;
        q.bcdDeviceHigh = hirev;
        strlcpy(q.quirkname, str, sizeof(q.quirkname));

        error = libusb20_be_add_dev_quirk(pbe, &q);
        if (error) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Adding quirk '%s' failed, continuing.\n", str);
        }
}

static uint8_t
get_token(const char *str, uint8_t narg)
{
        uint8_t n;

        for (n = 0; n != nitems(token); n++) {
                if (strcasecmp(str, token[n].name) == 0) {
                        if (token[n].narg > narg) {
                                /* too few arguments */
                                break;
                        }
                        return (token[n].value);
                }
        }
        return (0 - 1);
}

static uid_t
num_id(const char *name, const char *type)
{
        uid_t val;
        char *ep;

        errno = 0;
        val = strtoul(name, &ep, 0);
        if (errno) {
                err(1, "%s", name);
        }
        if (*ep != '\0') {
                errx(1, "%s: illegal %s name", name, type);
        }
        return (val);
}

static int
get_int(const char *s)
{
        int val;
        char *ep;

        errno = 0;
        val = strtoul(s, &ep, 0);
        if (errno) {
                err(1, "%s", s);
        }
        if (*ep != '\0') {
                errx(1, "illegal number: %s", s);
        }
        return val;
}

static void
duplicate_option(const char *ptr)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error: "
            "Duplicate option: '%s'\n", ptr);
        exit(1);
}

static void
usage(int exitcode)
{
        fprintf(stderr, ""
            "usbconfig - configure the USB subsystem" "\n"
            "usage: usbconfig [-u <busnum>] [-a <devaddr>] [-i <ifaceindex>] [-v] [cmds...]" "\n"
            "usage: usbconfig -d [ugen]<busnum>.<devaddr> [-i <ifaceindex>] [-v] [cmds...]" "\n"
            "commands:" "\n"
            "  set_config <cfg_index>" "\n"
            "  set_alt <alt_index>" "\n"
            "  set_template <template>" "\n"
            "  get_template" "\n"
            "  add_dev_quirk_vplh <vid> <pid> <lo_rev> <hi_rev> <quirk>" "\n"
            "  remove_dev_quirk_vplh <vid> <pid> <lo_rev> <hi_rev> <quirk>" "\n"
            "  add_quirk <quirk>" "\n"
            "  remove_quirk <quirk>" "\n"
            "  detach_kernel_driver" "\n"
            "  dump_quirk_names" "\n"
            "  dump_device_quirks" "\n"
            "  dump_all_desc" "\n"
            "  dump_device_desc" "\n"
            "  dump_curr_config_desc" "\n"
            "  dump_all_config_desc" "\n"
            "  dump_string <index>" "\n"
            "  dump_info" "\n"
            "  dump_stats" "\n"
            "  show_ifdrv" "\n"
            "  suspend" "\n"
            "  resume" "\n"
            "  power_off" "\n"
            "  power_save" "\n"
            "  power_on" "\n"
            "  reset" "\n"
            "  list" "\n"
            "  do_request <bmReqTyp> <bReq> <wVal> <wIdx> <wLen> <data...>" "\n"
        );
        exit(exitcode);
}

static void
reset_options(struct options *opt)
{
        if (opt->buffer)
                free(opt->buffer);
        memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
}

static void
flush_command(struct libusb20_backend *pbe, struct options *opt)
{
        struct libusb20_device *pdev = NULL;
        uint32_t matches = 0;
        uint8_t dump_any;

        /* check for invalid option combinations */
        if ((opt->got_suspend +
            opt->got_resume +
            opt->got_reset +
            opt->got_set_config +
            opt->got_set_alt +
            opt->got_power_save +
            opt->got_power_on +
            opt->got_power_off) > 1) {
                err(1, "can only specify one of 'set_config', "
                    "'set_alt', 'reset', 'suspend', 'resume', "
                    "'power_save', 'power_on' and 'power_off' "
                    "at the same time!");
        }
        if (opt->got_dump_quirk_names) {
                opt->got_any--;
                dump_be_quirk_names(pbe);
        }
        if (opt->got_dump_device_quirks) {
                opt->got_any--;
                dump_be_dev_quirks(pbe);
        }
        if (opt->got_remove_device_quirk) {
                opt->got_any--;
                be_dev_remove_quirk(pbe,
                    opt->vid, opt->pid, opt->lo_rev, opt->hi_rev, opt->quirkname);
        }
        if (opt->got_add_device_quirk) {
                opt->got_any--;
                be_dev_add_quirk(pbe,
                    opt->vid, opt->pid, opt->lo_rev, opt->hi_rev, opt->quirkname);
        }
        if (opt->got_set_template) {
                opt->got_any--;
                if (libusb20_be_set_template(pbe, opt->template)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Setting USB template %u failed, "
                            "continuing.\n", opt->template);
                }
        }
        if (opt->got_get_template) {
                opt->got_any--;
                if (libusb20_be_get_template(pbe, &opt->template))
                        printf("USB template: <unknown>\n");
                else
                        printf("USB template: %u\n", opt->template);
        }
        if (opt->got_any == 0) {
                /*
                 * do not scan through all the devices if there are no valid
                 * options
                 */
                goto done;
        }
        while ((pdev = libusb20_be_device_foreach(pbe, pdev))) {

                if (opt->got_bus &&
                    (libusb20_dev_get_bus_number(pdev) != opt->bus)) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (opt->got_addr &&
                    (libusb20_dev_get_address(pdev) != opt->addr)) {
                        continue;
                }
                matches++;

                if (opt->got_remove_quirk) {
                        struct LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC_DECODED *ddesc;
        
                        ddesc = libusb20_dev_get_device_desc(pdev);

                        be_dev_remove_quirk(pbe,
                            ddesc->idVendor, ddesc->idProduct, 
                            ddesc->bcdDevice, ddesc->bcdDevice,
                            opt->quirkname);
                }

                if (opt->got_add_quirk) {
                        struct LIBUSB20_DEVICE_DESC_DECODED *ddesc;
        
                        ddesc = libusb20_dev_get_device_desc(pdev);

                        be_dev_add_quirk(pbe,
                            ddesc->idVendor, ddesc->idProduct, 
                            ddesc->bcdDevice, ddesc->bcdDevice,
                            opt->quirkname);
                }

                if (libusb20_dev_open(pdev, 0)) {
                        err(1, "could not open device");
                }
                if (opt->got_dump_string) {
                        dump_string_by_index(pdev, opt->string_index);
                }
                if (opt->got_do_request) {
                        uint16_t actlen;
                        uint16_t t;

                        if (libusb20_dev_request_sync(pdev, &opt->setup,
                            opt->buffer, &actlen, 5000 /* 5 seconds */ , 0)) {
                                printf("REQUEST = <ERROR>\n");
                        } else if (!(opt->setup.bmRequestType &
                            LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
                                printf("REQUEST = <OK>\n");
                        } else {
                                t = actlen;
                                printf("REQUEST = <");
                                for (t = 0; t != actlen; t++) {
                                        printf("0x%02x%s",
                                            ((uint8_t *)opt->buffer)[t],
                                            (t == (actlen - 1)) ? "" : " ");
                                }
                                printf("><");
                                for (t = 0; t != actlen; t++) {
                                        char c;

                                        c = ((uint8_t *)opt->buffer)[t];
                                        if ((c != '<') &&
                                            (c != '>') && isprint(c)) {
                                                putchar(c);
                                        }
                                }
                                printf(">\n");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_set_config) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_config_index(pdev,
                            opt->config_index)) {
                                err(1, "could not set config index");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_set_alt) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_alt_index(pdev, opt->iface,
                            opt->alt_index)) {
                                err(1, "could not set alternate setting");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_reset) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_reset(pdev)) {
                                err(1, "could not reset device");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_suspend) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(pdev,
                            LIBUSB20_POWER_SUSPEND)) {
                                err(1, "could not set suspend");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_resume) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(pdev,
                            LIBUSB20_POWER_RESUME)) {
                                err(1, "could not set resume");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_power_off) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(pdev,
                            LIBUSB20_POWER_OFF)) {
                                err(1, "could not set power OFF");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_power_save) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(pdev,
                            LIBUSB20_POWER_SAVE)) {
                                err(1, "could not set power SAVE");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_power_on) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_set_power_mode(pdev,
                            LIBUSB20_POWER_ON)) {
                                err(1, "could not set power ON");
                        }
                }
                if (opt->got_detach_kernel_driver) {
                        if (libusb20_dev_detach_kernel_driver(pdev, opt->iface)) {
                                err(1, "could not detach kernel driver");
                        }
                }
                dump_any =
                    (opt->got_dump_all_desc ||
                    opt->got_dump_device_desc ||
                    opt->got_dump_curr_config ||
                    opt->got_dump_all_config ||
                    opt->got_dump_info ||
                    opt->got_dump_stats);

                if (opt->got_list || dump_any) {
                        dump_device_info(pdev,
                            opt->got_show_iface_driver,
                            opt->opt_dump_in_list_mode && opt->got_dump_device_desc);
                }
                if (opt->got_dump_device_desc) {
                        if (!opt->opt_dump_in_list_mode)
                                printf("\n");
                        dump_device_desc(pdev, opt->opt_dump_in_list_mode);
                }
                if (opt->got_dump_all_config) {
                        printf("\n");
                        dump_config(pdev, 1);
                } else if (opt->got_dump_curr_config) {
                        printf("\n");
                        dump_config(pdev, 0);
                } else if (opt->got_dump_all_desc) {
                        printf("\n");
                        dump_device_desc(pdev, false);
                        dump_config(pdev, 1);
                }
                if (opt->got_dump_stats) {
                        printf("\n");
                        dump_device_stats(pdev);
                }
                if (dump_any && !opt->opt_dump_in_list_mode) {
                        printf("\n");
                }
                if (libusb20_dev_close(pdev)) {
                        err(1, "could not close device");
                }
        }

        if (matches == 0) {
                printf("No device match or lack of permissions.\n");
        }
done:
        reset_options(opt);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct libusb20_backend *pbe;
        struct options *opt = &options;
        const char *ptr;
        int unit;
        int addr;
        int n;
        int t;
        int ch;

        if (argc < 1) {
                usage(EX_USAGE);
        }
        pbe = libusb20_be_alloc_default();
        if (pbe == NULL)
                err(1, "could not access USB backend\n");

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:hi:lu:v")) != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                case 'a':
                        opt->addr = num_id(optarg, "addr");
                        opt->got_addr = 1;
                        break;

                case 'd':
                        if (strncmp(optarg, "ugen", strlen("ugen")) == 0) {
                                ptr = optarg + strlen("ugen");
                        } else if (strncmp(optarg, "/dev/ugen",
                           strlen("/dev/ugen")) == 0) {
                                ptr = optarg + strlen("/dev/ugen");
                        } else {
                                ptr = optarg;
                        }
                        if ((sscanf(ptr, "%d.%d",
                            &unit, &addr) != 2) ||
                            (unit < 0) || (unit > 65535) ||
                            (addr < 0) || (addr > 65535)) {
                                errx(1, "cannot "
                                    "parse '%s'", optarg);
                        }
                        opt->bus = unit;
                        opt->addr = addr;
                        opt->got_bus = 1;
                        opt->got_addr = 1;
                        break;

                case 'h':
                        usage(EX_OK);
                        break;

                case 'i':
                        opt->iface = num_id(optarg, "iface");
                        break;

                case 'l':
                        opt->opt_dump_in_list_mode = 1;
                        break;

                case 'u':
                        opt->bus = num_id(optarg, "busnum");
                        opt->got_bus = 1;
                        break;

                case 'v':
                        opt->got_dump_device_desc = 1;
                        opt->got_dump_curr_config = 1;
                        opt->got_show_iface_driver = 1;
                        opt->got_any += 2; /* only the dump options count */
                        break;

                default:
                        usage(EX_USAGE);
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        for (n = 0; n != argc; n++) {

                /* get number of additional options */
                t = (argc - n - 1);
                if (t > 255)
                        t = 255;
                switch (get_token(argv[n], t)) {
                case T_ADD_QUIRK:
                        if (opt->got_add_quirk) {
                                flush_command(pbe, opt);
                        }
                        opt->quirkname = argv[n + 1];
                        n++;

                        opt->got_add_quirk = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_REMOVE_QUIRK:
                        if (opt->got_remove_quirk) {
                                flush_command(pbe, opt);
                        }
                        opt->quirkname = argv[n + 1];
                        n++;

                        opt->got_remove_quirk = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_ADD_DEVICE_QUIRK:
                        if (opt->got_add_device_quirk) {
                                flush_command(pbe, opt);
                        }
                        opt->vid = num_id(argv[n + 1], "Vendor ID");
                        opt->pid = num_id(argv[n + 2], "Product ID");
                        opt->lo_rev = num_id(argv[n + 3], "Low Revision");
                        opt->hi_rev = num_id(argv[n + 4], "High Revision");
                        opt->quirkname = argv[n + 5];
                        n += 5;

                        opt->got_add_device_quirk = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_REMOVE_DEVICE_QUIRK:
                        if (opt->got_remove_device_quirk) {
                                flush_command(pbe, opt);
                        }
                        opt->vid = num_id(argv[n + 1], "Vendor ID");
                        opt->pid = num_id(argv[n + 2], "Product ID");
                        opt->lo_rev = num_id(argv[n + 3], "Low Revision");
                        opt->hi_rev = num_id(argv[n + 4], "High Revision");
                        opt->quirkname = argv[n + 5];
                        n += 5;
                        opt->got_remove_device_quirk = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER:
                        if (opt->got_detach_kernel_driver)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_detach_kernel_driver = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_DUMP_QUIRK_NAMES:
                        if (opt->got_dump_quirk_names)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_quirk_names = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_DUMP_DEVICE_QUIRKS:
                        if (opt->got_dump_device_quirks)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_device_quirks = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;

                case T_SHOW_IFACE_DRIVER:
                        opt->got_show_iface_driver = 1;
                        break;

                case T_SET_CONFIG:
                        if (opt->got_set_config)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->config_index = num_id(argv[n + 1], "cfg_index");
                        opt->got_set_config = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        n++;
                        break;
                case T_SET_ALT:
                        if (opt->got_set_alt)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->alt_index = num_id(argv[n + 1], "cfg_index");
                        opt->got_set_alt = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        n++;
                        break;
                case T_SET_TEMPLATE:
                        if (opt->got_set_template)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->template = get_int(argv[n + 1]);
                        opt->got_set_template = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        n++;
                        break;
                case T_GET_TEMPLATE:
                        if (opt->got_get_template)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_get_template = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_ALL_DESC:
                        if (opt->got_dump_all_desc)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_all_desc = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_DEVICE_DESC:
                        if (opt->got_dump_device_desc)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_device_desc = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_CURR_CONFIG_DESC:
                        if (opt->got_dump_curr_config)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_curr_config = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_ALL_CONFIG_DESC:
                        if (opt->got_dump_all_config)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_all_config = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_INFO:
                        if (opt->got_dump_info)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_info = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_STATS:
                        if (opt->got_dump_stats)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_dump_stats = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DUMP_STRING:
                        if (opt->got_dump_string)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->string_index = num_id(argv[n + 1], "str_index");
                        opt->got_dump_string = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        n++;
                        break;
                case T_SUSPEND:
                        if (opt->got_suspend)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_suspend = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_RESUME:
                        if (opt->got_resume)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_resume = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_POWER_OFF:
                        if (opt->got_power_off)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_power_off = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_POWER_SAVE:
                        if (opt->got_power_save)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_power_save = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_POWER_ON:
                        if (opt->got_power_on)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_power_on = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_RESET:
                        if (opt->got_reset)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_reset = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_LIST:
                        if (opt->got_list)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        opt->got_list = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                case T_DO_REQUEST:
                        if (opt->got_do_request)
                                duplicate_option(argv[n]);
                        LIBUSB20_INIT(LIBUSB20_CONTROL_SETUP, &opt->setup);
                        opt->setup.bmRequestType = num_id(argv[n + 1], "bmReqTyp");
                        opt->setup.bRequest = num_id(argv[n + 2], "bReq");
                        opt->setup.wValue = num_id(argv[n + 3], "wVal");
                        opt->setup.wIndex = num_id(argv[n + 4], "wIndex");
                        opt->setup.wLength = num_id(argv[n + 5], "wLen");
                        if (opt->setup.wLength != 0) {
                                opt->buffer = malloc(opt->setup.wLength);
                        } else {
                                opt->buffer = NULL;
                        }

                        n += 5;

                        if (!(opt->setup.bmRequestType &
                            LIBUSB20_ENDPOINT_IN)) {
                                /* copy in data */
                                t = (argc - n - 1);
                                if (t < opt->setup.wLength) {
                                        err(1, "request data missing");
                                }
                                t = opt->setup.wLength;
                                while (t--) {
                                        ((uint8_t *)opt->buffer)[t] =
                                            num_id(argv[n + t + 1], "req_data");
                                }
                                n += opt->setup.wLength;
                        }
                        opt->got_do_request = 1;
                        opt->got_any++;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (n == 1) {
                                ptr = argv[n];

                                if ((ptr[0] == 'u') &&
                                    (ptr[1] == 'g') &&
                                    (ptr[2] == 'e') &&
                                    (ptr[3] == 'n'))
                                        ptr += 4;

                                if ((sscanf(ptr, "%d.%d",
                                    &unit, &addr) != 2) ||
                                    (unit < 0) || (unit > 65535) ||
                                    (addr < 0) || (addr > 65535)) {
                                        usage(EX_USAGE);
                                        break;
                                }

                                opt->bus = unit;
                                opt->addr = addr;
                                opt->got_bus = 1;
                                opt->got_addr = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                        usage(EX_USAGE);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (opt->got_any) {
                /* flush out last command */
                flush_command(pbe, opt);
        } else {
                /* list all the devices */
                opt->got_list = 1;
                opt->got_any++;
                flush_command(pbe, opt);
        }
        /* release data */
        libusb20_be_free(pbe);

        return (0);
}