root/usr.sbin/dumpcis/cis.h
/*
 *      PCMCIA card structures and defines.
 *      These defines relate to the user level
 *      structures and card information, not
 *      driver/process communication.
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Andrew McRae.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

/*
 *      Card Information Structure tuples definitions
 *      The structure of a tuple is basically:
 *
 *              Tuple_code
 *              Tuple_data_length
 *              Tuple_data ...
 *
 *      Tuples are contiguous in attribute memory, and
 *      are terminated with a 0xFF for the tuple code or
 *      the tuple length.
 */
#ifndef _PCCARD_CIS_H
#define _PCCARD_CIS_H

#define CIS_NULL        0       /* Empty tuple */
#define CIS_MEM_COMMON  0x01    /* Device descriptor, common memory */
#define CIS_LONGLINK_CB 0x02    /* Long link to next chain for CardBus */
#define CIS_INDIRECT    0x03    /* Indirect access */
#define CIS_CONF_MAP_CB 0x04    /* Card Configuration map for CardBus */
#define CIS_CONFIG_CB   0x05    /* Card Configuration entry for CardBus */
#define CIS_LONGLINK_MFC        0x06    /* Long link to next chain for Multi function card */
#define CIS_BAR         0x07    /* Base address register for CardBus */
#define CIS_CHECKSUM    0x10    /* Checksum */
#define CIS_LONGLINK_A  0x11    /* Link to Attribute memory */
#define CIS_LONGLINK_C  0x12    /* Link to Common memory */
#define CIS_LINKTARGET  0x13    /* Linked tuple must start with this. */
#define CIS_NOLINK      0x14    /* Assume no common memory link tuple. */
#define CIS_INFO_V1     0x15    /* Card info data, version 1 */
#define CIS_ALTSTR      0x16    /* Alternate language string tuple. */
#define CIS_MEM_ATTR    0x17    /* Device descriptor, Attribute memory */
#define CIS_JEDEC_C     0x18    /* JEDEC descr for common memory */
#define CIS_JEDEC_A     0x19    /* JEDEC descr for Attribute memory */
#define CIS_CONF_MAP    0x1A    /* Card Configuration map */
#define CIS_CONFIG      0x1B    /* Card Configuration entry */
#define CIS_DEVICE_OC   0x1C    /* Other conditions info - common memory */
#define CIS_DEVICE_OA   0x1D    /* Other conditions info - attribute memory */
#define CIS_DEVICEGEO   0x1E    /* Geometry info for common memory */
#define CIS_DEVICEGEO_A 0x1F    /* Geometry info for attribute memory */
#define CIS_MANUF_ID    0x20    /* Card manufacturer's ID */
#define CIS_FUNC_ID     0x21    /* Function of card */
#define CIS_FUNC_EXT    0x22    /* Functional extension */
/*
 *      Data recording format tuples.
 */
#define CIS_SW_INTERLV  0x23    /* Software interleave */
#define CIS_VERS_2      0x40    /* Card info data, version 2 */
#define CIS_FORMAT      0x41    /* Memory card format */
#define CIS_GEOMETRY    0x42    /* Disk sector layout */
#define CIS_BYTEORDER   0x43    /* Byte order of memory data */
#define CIS_DATE        0x44    /* Format data/time */
#define CIS_BATTERY     0x45    /* Battery replacement date */
#define CIS_ORG         0x46    /* Organization of data on card */
#define CIS_END         0xFF    /* Termination code */

/*
 *      Internal tuple definitions.
 *
 *      Device descriptor for memory (CIS_MEM_ATTR, CIS_MEM_COMMON)
 *
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0xF0 - Device type
 *              0x08 - Write protect switch
 *              0x07 - Speed index (7 = extended speed)
 *      Byte 2: Extended speed (bit 7 = another follows)
 *      Byte 3: (ignored if 0xFF)
 *              0xF8 - Addressable units (0's numbered)
 *              0x07 - Unit size
 *      The three byte sequence is repeated until byte 1 == 0xFF
 */

/*
 *      CIS_INFO_V1 - Version one card information.
 *
 *      Byte 1:   Major version number (should be 4)
 *      Byte 2:   Minor version number (should be 1)
 *      Byte 3-x: Null terminated Manufacturer name
 *      Byte x-x: Null terminated product name
 *      Byte x-x: Null terminated additional info 1
 *      Byte x-x: Null terminated additional info 2
 *      Byte x:   final byte must be 0xFF
 */
#define CIS_MAJOR_VERSION       4
#define CIS_MINOR_VERSION       1

/*
 *      CIS_CONF_MAP - Provides an address map for the card
 *                      configuration register(s), and a max value
 *                      identifying the last configuration tuple.
 *
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0x3C - Register mask size (0's numbered)
 *              0x03 - Register address size (0's numbered)
 *      Byte 2:
 *              0x3F - ID of last configuration.
 *      Byte 3-n: Card register address (size is determined by
 *                      the value in byte 1).
 *      Byte x-x: Card register masks (size determined by the
 *                      value in byte 1)
 */

/*
 *      CIS_CONFIG - Card configuration entry. Multiple tuples may
 *              exist of this type, each one describing a different
 *              memory/I-O map that can be used to address this card.
 *              The first one usually has extra config data about the
 *              card features. The final configuration tuple number
 *              is stored in the CIS_CONF_MAP tuple so that the complete
 *              list can be scanned.
 *
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0x3F - Configuration ID number.
 *              0x40 - Indicates this is the default configuration
 *              0x80 - Interface byte exists
 *      Byte 2: (exists only if bit 0x80 set in byte 1)
 *              0x0F - Interface type value
 *              0x10 - Battery voltage detect
 *              0x20 - Write protect active
 *              0x40 - RdyBsy active bit
 *              0x80 - Wait signal required
 *      Byte 3: (features byte)
 *              0x03 - Power sub-tuple(s) exists
 *              0x04 - Timing sub-tuple exists
 *              0x08 - I/O space sub-tuple exists
 *              0x10 - IRQ sub-tuple exists
 *              0x60 - Memory space sub-tuple(s) exists
 *              0x80 - Miscellaneous sub-tuple exists
 */
#define CIS_FEAT_POWER(x)       ((x) & 0x3)
#define CIS_FEAT_TIMING         0x4
#define CIS_FEAT_I_O            0x8
#define CIS_FEAT_IRQ            0x10
#define CIS_FEAT_MEMORY(x)      (((x) >> 5) & 0x3)
#define CIS_FEAT_MISC           0x80
/*
 *      Depending on whether the "features" byte has the corresponding
 *      bit set, a number of sub-tuples follow. Some features have
 *      more than one sub-tuple, depending on the count within the
 *      features byte (e.g power feature bits allows up to 3 sub-tuples).
 *
 *      Power structure sub-tuple:
 *      Byte 1: parameter exists - Each bit (starting from 0x01) indicates
 *              that a parameter block exists - up to 8 parameter blocks
 *              are therefore allowed).
 *      Byte 2:
 *              0x7F - Parameter data
 *              0x80 - More bytes follow (0 = last byte)
 *
 *      Timing sub-tuple
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0x03 - Wait scale
 *              0x1C - Ready scale
 *              0xE0 - Reserved scale
 *      Byte 2: extended wait scale if wait scale != 3
 *      Byte 3: extended ready scale if ready scale != 7
 *      Byte 4: extended reserved scale if reserved scale != 7
 */
#define CIS_WAIT_SCALE(x)       ((x) & 0x3)
#define CIS_READY_SCALE(x)      (((x)>>2) & 0x7)
#define CIS_RESERVED_SCALE(x)   (((x)>>5) & 0x7)
/*
 *      I/O mapping sub-tuple:
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0x1F - I/O address lines
 *              0x20 - 8 bit I/O
 *              0x40 - 16 bit I/O
 *              0x80 - I/O range??
 *      Byte 2:
 *              0x0F - 0's numbered count of I/O block subtuples following.
 *              0x30 - Size of I/O address value within subtuple. Values
 *                      can be 1 (8 bits), 2 (16 bits) or 3 (32 bits).
 *              0xC0 - Size of I/O port block size value within subtuple.
 *      I/O block sub-tuples, count from previous block:
 *              Byte 1-n: I/O start address
 *              Byte x-x: Size of I/O port block.
 */
#define CIS_IO_ADDR(x)  ((x) & 0x1F)
#define CIS_IO_8BIT     0x20
#define CIS_IO_16BIT    0x40
#define CIS_IO_RANGE    0x80
#define CIS_IO_BLKS(x)  ((x) & 0xF)
#define CIS_IO_ADSZ(x)  (((x)>>4) & 3)
#define CIS_IO_BLKSZ(x) (((x)>>6) & 3)
/*
 *      IRQ sub-tuple.
 *      Byte 1:
 *              0x0F - Irq number or mask bits
 *              0x10 - IRQ mask values exist
 *              0x20 - Level triggered interrupts
 *              0x40 - Pulse triggered requests
 *              0x80 - Interrupt sharing.
 *      Byte 2-3: Interrupt req mask (if 0x10 of byte 1 set).
 */
#define CIS_IRQ_IRQN(x)         ((x) & 0xF)
#define CIS_IRQ_MASK            0x10
#define CIS_IRQ_LEVEL           0x20
#define CIS_IRQ_PULSE           0x40
#define CIS_IRQ_SHARING         0x80
/*
 *      Memory block subtuple. Depending on the features bits, the
 *      following subtuples are used:
 *      mem features == 1
 *              Byte 1-2: upper 16 bits of 24 bit memory length.
 *      mem features == 2
 *              Byte 1-2: upper 16 bits of 24 bit memory length.
 *              Byte 3-4: upper 16 bits of 24 bit memory address.
 *      mem_features == 3
 *              Byte 1:
 *                      0x07 - 0's numbered count of memory sub-tuples
 *                      0x18 - Memory length size (1's numbered)
 *                      0x60 - Memory address size (1's numbered)
 *                      0x80 - Host address value exists
 *              Memory sub-tuples follow:
 *                      Byte 1-n: Memory length value (<< 8)
 *                      Byte n-n: Memory card address value (<< 8)
 *                      Byte n-n: Memory host address value (<< 8)
 */
#define CIS_FEAT_MEM_NONE       0       /* No memory config */
#define CIS_FEAT_MEM_LEN        1       /* Just length */
#define CIS_FEAT_MEM_ADDR       2       /* Card address & length */
#define CIS_FEAT_MEM_WIN        3       /* Multiple windows */

#define CIS_MEM_WINS(x)         (((x) & 0x7)+1)
#define CIS_MEM_LENSZ(x)        (((x) >> 3) & 0x3)
#define CIS_MEM_ADDRSZ(x)       (((x) >> 5) & 0x3)
#define CIS_MEM_HOST            0x80
/*
 *      Misc sub-tuple.
 *      Byte 1:
 *      Byte 2:
 *              0x0c - DMA Request Signal
 *                      00 - not support DMA
 *                      01 - use SPKR# line
 *                      10 - use IOIS16# line
 *                      11 - use INPACK# line
 *              0x10 - DMA Width
 *                      0 - 8 bit DMA
 *                      1 - 16 bit DMA
 */
#define CIS_MISC_DMA_WIDTH(x)   (((x) & 0x10) >> 4)
#define CIS_MISC_DMA_REQ(x)     (((x) >> 2) & 0x3)

#endif  /* _PCCARD_CIS_H */