root/usr.sbin/bsnmpd/tools/libbsnmptools/bsnmptc.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006 The FreeBSD Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Shteryana Shopova <syrinx@FreeBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution of this software and documentation and use in source and
 * binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
 * the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code or documentation must retain the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Textual conventions for OctetStrings
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <bsnmp/asn1.h>
#include <bsnmp/snmp.h>
#include "bsnmptc.h"
#include "bsnmptools.h"

/* OctetString, DisplayString */
static char *snmp_oct2str(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_str2asn_oid(char *, struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_octetstring(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* DateAndTime */
static char *snmp_octstr2date(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_date2asn_oid(char * , struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_dateandtime(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* PhysAddress */
static char *snmp_oct2physAddr(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_addr2asn_oid(char *, struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_physaddress(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* NTPTimeStamp */
static char *snmp_oct2ntp_ts(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_ntp_ts2asn_oid(char *, struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_ntp_ts(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* BridgeId */
static char *snmp_oct2bridgeid(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_bridgeid2oct(char *, struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_bridge_id(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* BridgePortId */
static char *snmp_oct2bport_id(uint32_t, char *, char *);
static char *snmp_bport_id2oct(char *, struct asn_oid *);
static int parse_bport_id(struct snmp_value *, char *);

/* InetAddress */
static char *snmp_oct2inetaddr(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf);
static char *snmp_inetaddr2oct(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid);
static int32_t parse_inetaddr(struct snmp_value *value, char *string);

static char *snmp_oct2bits(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf);
static char *snmp_bits2oct(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid);
static int32_t parse_bits(struct snmp_value *value, char *string);

static struct snmp_text_conv {
        enum snmp_tc    tc;
        const char      *tc_str;
        int32_t         len;
        snmp_oct2tc_f   oct2tc;
        snmp_tc2oid_f   tc2oid;
        snmp_tc2oct_f   tc2oct;
} text_convs[] = {
        { SNMP_STRING, "OctetString", SNMP_VAR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2str, snmp_str2asn_oid, parse_octetstring },

        { SNMP_DISPLAYSTRING, "DisplayString" , SNMP_VAR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2str, snmp_str2asn_oid, parse_octetstring },

        { SNMP_DATEANDTIME, "DateAndTime", SNMP_DATETIME_STRSZ,
          snmp_octstr2date, snmp_date2asn_oid, parse_dateandtime },

        { SNMP_PHYSADDR, "PhysAddress", SNMP_PHYSADDR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2physAddr, snmp_addr2asn_oid, parse_physaddress },

        { SNMP_ATMESI, "AtmESI", SNMP_PHYSADDR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2physAddr, snmp_addr2asn_oid, parse_physaddress },

        { SNMP_NTP_TIMESTAMP, "NTPTimeStamp", SNMP_NTP_TS_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2ntp_ts, snmp_ntp_ts2asn_oid, parse_ntp_ts },

        { SNMP_MACADDRESS, "MacAddress", SNMP_PHYSADDR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2physAddr, snmp_addr2asn_oid, parse_physaddress },

        { SNMP_BRIDGE_ID, "BridgeId", SNMP_BRIDGEID_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2bridgeid, snmp_bridgeid2oct, parse_bridge_id },

        { SNMP_BPORT_ID, "BridgePortId", SNMP_BPORT_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2bport_id, snmp_bport_id2oct, parse_bport_id },

        { SNMP_INETADDRESS, "InetAddress", SNMP_INADDRS_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2inetaddr, snmp_inetaddr2oct, parse_inetaddr },

        { SNMP_TC_OWN, "BITS", SNMP_VAR_STRSZ,
          snmp_oct2bits, snmp_bits2oct, parse_bits },

        { SNMP_UNKNOWN, "Unknown", SNMP_VAR_STRSZ, snmp_oct2str,
          snmp_str2asn_oid, parse_octetstring } /* keep last */
};

/* Common API */
enum snmp_tc
snmp_get_tc(char *str)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < SNMP_UNKNOWN; i++) {
                if (!strncmp(text_convs[i].tc_str, str,
                    strlen(text_convs[i].tc_str)))
                        return (text_convs[i].tc);
        }

        return (SNMP_STRING);
}

char *
snmp_oct2tc(enum snmp_tc tc, uint32_t len, char *octets)
{
        uint32_t tc_len;
        char * buf;

        if (tc > SNMP_UNKNOWN)
                tc = SNMP_UNKNOWN;

        if (text_convs[tc].len > 0)
                tc_len = text_convs[tc].len;
        else
                tc_len = 2 * len + 3;

        if ((buf = malloc(tc_len)) == NULL ) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed - %s", strerror(errno));
                return (NULL);
        }

        memset(buf, 0, tc_len);
        if (text_convs[tc].oct2tc(len, octets, buf) == NULL) {
                free(buf);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (buf);
}

char *
snmp_tc2oid(enum snmp_tc tc, char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        if (tc > SNMP_UNKNOWN)
                tc = SNMP_UNKNOWN;

        return (text_convs[tc].tc2oid(str, oid));
}

int32_t
snmp_tc2oct(enum snmp_tc tc, struct snmp_value *value, char *string)
{
        if (tc > SNMP_UNKNOWN)
                tc = SNMP_UNKNOWN;

        return (text_convs[tc].tc2oct(value, string));
}

/*****************************************************
* Basic OctetString type.
*/
static char *
snmp_oct2str(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        uint8_t binary = 0;
        uint32_t i;
        char *ptr;

        if (len > MAX_OCTSTRING_LEN || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        for (ptr = buf, i = 0; i < len; i++)
                if (!isprint(octets[i])) {
                        binary = 1;
                        buf += sprintf(buf, "0x");
                        break;
                }

        for (ptr = buf, i = 0; i < len; i++)
                if (!binary)
                        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%c", octets[i]);
                else
                        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2x", (u_char)octets[i]);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_str2asn_oid(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        uint32_t i, len = 0;

        /*
         * OctetStrings are allowed max length of ASN_MAXOCTETSTRING,
         * but trying to index an entry with such a long OctetString
         * will fail anyway.
         */
        for (len = 0; len < ASN_MAXOIDLEN; len++) {
                if (strchr(",]", *(str + len)) != NULL)
                        break;
        }

        if (len >= ASN_MAXOIDLEN)
                return (NULL);

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) len) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) *(str + i)) < 0)
                        return (NULL);

        return (str + len);
}

static int32_t
parse_octetstring(struct snmp_value *value, char *val)
{
        size_t len;

        if ((len = strlen(val)) >= MAX_OCTSTRING_LEN) {
                warnx("Octetstring too long - %d is max allowed",
                    MAX_OCTSTRING_LEN - 1);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((value->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
                value->v.octetstring.len = 0;
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        value->v.octetstring.len = len;
        memcpy(value->v.octetstring.octets, val, len);
        value->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;

        return (0);
}

/*************************************************************
 * DateAndTime
 *************************************************************
 * rfc 2579 specification:
 * DateAndTime ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
 *   DISPLAY-HINT "2d-1d-1d,1d:1d:1d.1d,1a1d:1d"
 *   STATUS       current
 *   DESCRIPTION
 *      "A date-time specification.
 *
 *      field   octets  contents                range
 *      -----   ------  --------                -----
 *      1       1-2     year*                   0..65536
 *      2       3       month                   1..12
 *      3       4       day                     1..31
 *      4       5       hour                    0..23
 *      5       6       minutes                 0..59
 *      6       7       seconds                 0..60
 *                      (use 60 for leap-second)
 *      7       8       deci-seconds            0..9
 *      8       9       direction from UTC      '+' / '-'
 *      9       10      hours from UTC*         0..13
 *      10      11      minutes from UTC        0..59
 *
 *      * Notes:
 *          - the value of year is in network-byte order
 *          - daylight saving time in New Zealand is +13
 *
 *      For example, Tuesday May 26, 1992 at 1:30:15 PM EDT would be
 *      displayed as:
 *
 *              1992-5-26,13:30:15.0,-4:0
 */
static char *
snmp_octstr2date(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        int year;
        char *ptr;

        if (len != SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        buf[0]= '\0';
        year = (octets[0] << 8);
        year += (octets[1]);

        ptr = buf;
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%4.4d-%.2d-%.2d, ", year, octets[2],octets[3]);
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d.%.2d, ", octets[4],octets[5],
            octets[6],octets[7]);
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%c%.2d:%.2d", octets[8],octets[9],octets[10]);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_date2asn_oid(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr, *ptr;
        static const char UTC[3] __nonstring = "UTC";
        int32_t saved_errno;
        uint32_t v;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* Read 'YYYY-' and write it in two subs. */
        ptr = str;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 0xffff)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != '-')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) ((v & 0xff00) >> 8)) < 0)
                return (NULL);
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) (v & 0xff)) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'MM-' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != '-')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'DD,' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != '-')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'HH:' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != ':')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'MM:' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != ':')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'SS.' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != '.')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'M(mseconds),' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != ',')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'UTC' - optional */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        if (strncmp(ptr, UTC, sizeof(UTC)) == 0)
                ptr += sizeof(UTC);

        /* '+/-' */
        if (*ptr == '-' || *ptr == '+') {
                if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) (*ptr)) < 0)
                        return (NULL);
        } else
                goto error1;

        /* 'HH:' */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (*endptr != ':')
                goto error1;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* 'MM' - last one - ignore endptr here. */
        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0)
                goto error;
        else
                errno = saved_errno;
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        return (endptr);

  error:
        errno = saved_errno;
  error1:
        warnx("Date value %s not supported", str);
        return (NULL);
}

/* Read a DateAndTime string eg. 1992-5-26,13:30:15.0,-4:0. */
static int32_t
parse_dateandtime(struct snmp_value *sv, char *val)
{
        char *endptr;
        uint32_t v;
        uint8_t date[SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS];

        /* 'YYYY-' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 0xffff || *endptr != '-')
                goto error;
        date[0] = ((v & 0xff00) >> 8);
        date[1] = (v & 0xff);
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'MM-' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v == 0 || v > 12 || *endptr != '-')
                goto error;
        date[2] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'DD,' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v == 0 || v > 31 || *endptr != ',')
                goto error;
        date[3] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'HH:' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 23 || *endptr != ':')
                goto error;
        date[4] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'MM:' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 59 || *endptr != ':')
                goto error;
        date[5] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'SS.' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 60 || *endptr != '.')
                goto error;
        date[6] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* '(deci-)s,' */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 9 || *endptr != ',')
                goto error;
        date[7] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* offset - '+/-' */
        if (*val != '-' && *val != '+')
                goto error;
        date[8] = (uint8_t) *val;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'HH:' - offset from UTC */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 13 || *endptr != ':')
                goto error;
        date[9] = v;
        val = endptr + 1;

        /* 'MM'\0''  offset from UTC */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (v > 59 || *endptr != '\0')
                goto error;
        date[10] = v;

        if ((sv->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS)) == NULL) {
                warn("malloc() failed");
                return (-1);
        }

        sv->v.octetstring.len = SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS;
        memcpy(sv->v.octetstring.octets, date, SNMP_DATETIME_OCTETS);
        sv->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);

  error:
        warnx("Date value %s not supported", val);
        return (-1);
}

/**************************************************************
 * PhysAddress
 */
static char *
snmp_oct2physAddr(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        char *ptr;
        uint32_t i;

        if (len != SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        buf[0]= '\0';

        ptr = buf;
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2x", octets[0]);
        for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, ":%2.2x", octets[i]);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_addr2asn_oid(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr, *ptr;
        uint32_t v, i;
        int saved_errno;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        ptr = str;
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                saved_errno = errno;
                v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 16);
                errno = saved_errno;
                if (v > 0xff) {
                        warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (*endptr != ':') {
                        warnx("Failed adding oid - %s", str);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                        return (NULL);
                ptr = endptr + 1;
        }

        /* The last one - don't check the ending char here. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 16);
        errno = saved_errno;
        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        return (endptr);
}

static int32_t
parse_physaddress(struct snmp_value *sv, char *val)
{
        char *endptr;
        int32_t i;
        uint32_t v;
        uint8_t phys_addr[SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS];

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 16);
                if (v > 0xff) {
                        warnx("Integer value %s not supported", val);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if(*endptr != ':') {
                        warnx("Failed reading octet - %s", val);
                        return (-1);
                }
                phys_addr[i] = v;
                val = endptr + 1;
        }

        /* The last one - don't check the ending char here. */
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 16);
        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", val);
                return (-1);
        }
        phys_addr[5] = v;

        if ((sv->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS)) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        sv->v.octetstring.len = SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS;
        memcpy(sv->v.octetstring.octets, phys_addr, SNMP_PHYSADDR_OCTETS);
        sv->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);
}

/**************************************************************
 * NTPTimeStamp
 **************************************************************
 * NTP MIB, Revision 0.2, 7/25/97:
 * NTPTimeStamp ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
 *    DISPLAY-HINT "4x.4x"
 *    STATUS    current
 *    DESCRIPTION
 *      ""
 *    SYNTAX    OCTET STRING (SIZE(8))
 */
static char *
snmp_oct2ntp_ts(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        char *ptr;
        uint32_t i;

        if (len != SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        buf[0]= '\0';

        ptr = buf;
        i = octets[0] * 1000 + octets[1] * 100 + octets[2] * 10 + octets[3];
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%4.4d", i);
        i = octets[4] * 1000 + octets[5] * 100 + octets[6] * 10 + octets[7];
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, ".%4.4d", i);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_ntp_ts2asn_oid(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr, *ptr;
        uint32_t v, i, d;
        struct asn_oid suboid;
        int saved_errno;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        ptr = str;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0 || (v / 1000) > 9) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                errno = saved_errno;
                return (NULL);
        } else
                errno = saved_errno;

        if (*endptr != '.') {
                warnx("Failed adding oid - %s", str);
                return (NULL);
        }

        memset(&suboid, 0, sizeof(struct asn_oid));
        suboid.len = SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS;

        for (i = 0, d = 1000; i < 4; i++) {
                suboid.subs[i] = v / d;
                v = v % d;
                d = d / 10;
        }

        ptr = endptr + 1;
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0 || (v / 1000) > 9) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                errno = saved_errno;
                return (NULL);
        } else
                errno = saved_errno;

        for (i = 0, d = 1000; i < 4; i++) {
                suboid.subs[i + 4] = v / d;
                v = v % d;
                d = d / 10;
        }

        asn_append_oid(oid, &suboid);
        return (endptr);
}

static int32_t
parse_ntp_ts(struct snmp_value *sv, char *val)
{
        char *endptr;
        int32_t i, d, saved_errno;
        uint32_t v;
        uint8_t ntp_ts[SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS];

        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0 || (v / 1000) > 9) {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", val);
                return (-1);
        } else
                errno = saved_errno;

        if (*endptr != '.') {
                warnx("Failed reading octet - %s", val);
                return (-1);
        }

        for (i = 0, d = 1000; i < 4; i++) {
                ntp_ts[i] = v / d;
                v = v % d;
                d = d / 10;
        }
        val = endptr + 1;

        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(val, &endptr, 10);
        if (errno != 0 || (v / 1000) > 9) {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", val);
                return (-1);
        } else
                errno = saved_errno;

        for (i = 0, d = 1000; i < 4; i++) {
                ntp_ts[i + 4] = v / d;
                v = v % d;
                d = d / 10;
        }

        if ((sv->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS)) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        sv->v.octetstring.len = SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS;
        memcpy(sv->v.octetstring.octets, ntp_ts, SNMP_NTP_TS_OCTETS);
        sv->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);
}

/**************************************************************
 * BridgeId
 **************************************************************
 * BRIDGE-MIB, REVISION         "200509190000Z"
 * BridgeId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
 *    STATUS    current
 *    DESCRIPTION
 *      "The Bridge-Identifier, as used in the Spanning Tree
 *      Protocol, to uniquely identify a bridge.  Its first two
 *      octets (in network byte order) contain a priority value,
 *      and its last 6 octets contain the MAC address used to
 *      refer to a bridge in a unique fashion (typically, the
 *      numerically smallest MAC address of all ports on the
 *      bridge)."
 *    SYNTAX    OCTET STRING (SIZE (8))
 */
static char *
snmp_oct2bridgeid(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        char *ptr;
        uint32_t i, priority;

        if (len != SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        buf[0]= '\0';
        ptr = buf;

        priority = octets[0] << 8;
        priority += octets[1];
        if (priority > SNMP_MAX_BRIDGE_PRIORITY) {
                warnx("Invalid bridge priority %d", priority);
                return (NULL);
        } else
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%d.", octets[0]);

        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%2.2x", octets[2]);

        for (i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                ptr += sprintf(ptr, ":%2.2x", octets[i + 2]);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_bridgeid2oct(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr, *ptr;
        uint32_t v, i;
        int32_t saved_errno;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        ptr = str;
        /* Read the priority. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);

        if (v > SNMP_MAX_BRIDGE_PRIORITY || errno != 0 || *endptr != '.') {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Bad bridge priority value %d", v);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) (v & 0xff00)) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) (v & 0xff)) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        ptr = endptr + 1;
        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                saved_errno = errno;
                errno = 0;
                v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 16);
                errno = saved_errno;
                if (v > 0xff) {
                        warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (*endptr != ':') {
                        warnx("Failed adding oid - %s",str);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                        return (NULL);
                ptr = endptr + 1;
        }

        /* The last one - don't check the ending char here. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 16);
        errno = saved_errno;
        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", str);
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        return (endptr);
}

static int32_t
parse_bridge_id(struct snmp_value *sv, char *string)
{
        char *endptr;
        int32_t i, saved_errno;
        uint32_t v;
        uint8_t bridge_id[SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS];

        /* Read the priority. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(string, &endptr, 10);

        if (v > SNMP_MAX_BRIDGE_PRIORITY || errno != 0 || *endptr != '.') {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Bad bridge priority value %d", v);
                return (-1);
        }

        bridge_id[0] = (v & 0xff00);
        bridge_id[1] = (v & 0xff);

        string = endptr + 1;

        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                v = strtoul(string, &endptr, 16);
                if (v > 0xff) {
                        warnx("Integer value %s not supported", string);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if(*endptr != ':') {
                        warnx("Failed reading octet - %s", string);
                        return (-1);
                }
                bridge_id[i + 2] = v;
                string = endptr + 1;
        }

        /* The last one - don't check the ending char here. */
        v = strtoul(string, &endptr, 16);
        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Integer value %s not supported", string);
                return (-1);
        }
        bridge_id[7] = v;

        if ((sv->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS)) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        sv->v.octetstring.len = SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS;
        memcpy(sv->v.octetstring.octets, bridge_id, SNMP_BRIDGEID_OCTETS);
        sv->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);
}

/**************************************************************
 * BridgePortId
 **************************************************************
 * BEGEMOT-BRIDGE-MIB, LAST-UPDATED "200608100000Z"
 * BridgePortId ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
 *    DISPLAY-HINT "1x.1x"
 *    STATUS    current
 *    DESCRIPTION
 *      "A port identifier that contains a bridge port's STP priority
 *      in the first octet and the port number in the second octet."
 *    SYNTAX    OCTET STRING (SIZE(2))
 */
static char *
snmp_oct2bport_id(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        char *ptr;

        if (len != SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        buf[0]= '\0';
        ptr = buf;

        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%d.", octets[0]);
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%d", octets[1]);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_bport_id2oct(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr, *ptr;
        uint32_t v;
        int saved_errno;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        ptr = str;
        /* Read the priority. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 10);

        if (v > SNMP_MAX_BPORT_PRIORITY || errno != 0 || *endptr != '.') {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Bad bridge port priority value %d", v);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(ptr, &endptr, 16);
        errno = saved_errno;

        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Bad port number - %d", v);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) v) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        return (endptr);
}

static int32_t
parse_bport_id(struct snmp_value *value, char *string)
{
        char *endptr;
        int saved_errno;
        uint32_t v;
        uint8_t bport_id[SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS];

        /* Read the priority. */
        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;
        v = strtoul(string, &endptr, 10);

        if (v > SNMP_MAX_BPORT_PRIORITY || errno != 0 || *endptr != '.') {
                errno = saved_errno;
                warnx("Bad bridge port priority value %d", v);
                return (-1);
        }

        bport_id[0] = v;

        string = endptr + 1;
        v = strtoul(string, &endptr, 16);
        if (v > 0xff) {
                warnx("Bad port number - %d", v);
                return (-1);
        }

        bport_id[1] = v;

        if ((value->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS)) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        value->v.octetstring.len = SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS;
        memcpy(value->v.octetstring.octets, bport_id, SNMP_BPORT_OCTETS);
        value->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);
}
/**************************************************************
 * InetAddress
 **************************************************************
 * INET-ADDRESS-MIB, REVISION     "200502040000Z"
 * InetAddress ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
 *   STATUS      current
 *   DESCRIPTION
 *       "Denotes a generic Internet address.
 *
 *        An InetAddress value is always interpreted within the context
 *        of an InetAddressType value.  Every usage of the InetAddress
 *        textual convention is required to specify the InetAddressType
 *        object that provides the context.  It is suggested that the
 *        InetAddressType object be logically registered before the
 *        object(s) that use the InetAddress textual convention, if
 *        they appear in the same logical row.
 *
 *        The value of an InetAddress object must always be
 *        consistent with the value of the associated InetAddressType
 *        object.  Attempts to set an InetAddress object to a value
 *        inconsistent with the associated InetAddressType
 *        must fail with an inconsistentValue error.
 *
 *        When this textual convention is used as the syntax of an
 *        index object, there may be issues with the limit of 128
 *        sub-identifiers specified in SMIv2, STD 58.  In this case,
 *        the object definition MUST include a 'SIZE' clause to
 *        limit the number of potential instance sub-identifiers;
 *        otherwise the applicable constraints MUST be stated in
 *        the appropriate conceptual row DESCRIPTION clauses, or
 *        in the surrounding documentation if there is no single
 *        DESCRIPTION clause that is appropriate."
 *   SYNTAX       OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))
 **************************************************************
 * TODO: FIXME!!! syrinx: Since we do not support checking the
 * consistency of a varbinding based on the value of a previous
 * one, try to guess the type of address based on the
 * OctetString SIZE - 4 for IPv4, 16 for IPv6, others currently
 * not supported.
 */
static char *
snmp_oct2inetaddr(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        int af;
        void *ip;
        struct in_addr  ipv4;
        struct in6_addr ipv6;

        if (len > MAX_OCTSTRING_LEN || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        switch (len) {
                /* XXX: FIXME - IPv4*/
                case 4:
                        memcpy(&ipv4.s_addr, octets, sizeof(ipv4.s_addr));
                        af = AF_INET;
                        ip = &ipv4;
                        break;

                /* XXX: FIXME - IPv4*/
                case 16:
                        memcpy(ipv6.s6_addr, octets, sizeof(ipv6.s6_addr));
                        af = AF_INET6;
                        ip = &ipv6;
                        break;

                default:
                        return (NULL);
        }

        if (inet_ntop(af, ip, buf, SNMP_INADDRS_STRSZ) == NULL) {
                warn("inet_ntop failed");
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_inetaddr2oct(char *str __unused, struct asn_oid *oid __unused)
{
        return (NULL);
}

static int32_t
parse_inetaddr(struct snmp_value *value __unused, char *string __unused)
{
        return (-1);
}

/**************************************************************
 * SNMP BITS type - XXX: FIXME
 **************************************************************/
static char *
snmp_oct2bits(uint32_t len, char *octets, char *buf)
{
        int i, bits;
        uint64_t value;

        if (len > sizeof(value) || octets == NULL || buf == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        for (i = len, value = 0, bits = 0; i > 0; i--, bits += 8)
                value += octets[i] << bits;

        buf[0]= '\0';
        sprintf(buf, "0x%llx.",(long long unsigned) value);

        return (buf);
}

static char *
snmp_bits2oct(char *str, struct asn_oid *oid)
{
        char *endptr;
        int i, size, bits, saved_errno;
        uint64_t v, mask = 0xFF00000000000000;

        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;

        v = strtoull(str, &endptr, 16);
        if (errno != 0) {
                warn("Bad BITS value %s", str);
                errno = saved_errno;
                return (NULL);
        }

        bits = 8;
        /* Determine length - up to 8 octets supported so far. */
        for (size = sizeof(v); size > 0; size--) {
                if ((v & mask) != 0)
                        break;
                mask = mask >> bits;
        }

        if (size == 0)
                size = 1;

        if (snmp_suboid_append(oid, (asn_subid_t) size) < 0)
                return (NULL);

        for (i = 0, bits = 0; i < size; i++, bits += 8)
                if (snmp_suboid_append(oid,
                    (asn_subid_t)((v & mask) >> bits)) < 0)
                        return (NULL);

        return (endptr);
}

static int32_t
parse_bits(struct snmp_value *value, char *string)
{
        char *endptr;
        int i, size, bits, saved_errno;
        uint64_t v, mask = 0xFF00000000000000;

        saved_errno = errno;
        errno = 0;

        v = strtoull(string, &endptr, 16);

        if (errno != 0) {
                warn("Bad BITS value %s", string);
                errno = saved_errno;
                return (-1);
        }

        bits = 8;
        /* Determine length - up to 8 octets supported so far. */
        for (size = sizeof(v); size > 0; size--) {
                if ((v & mask) != 0)
                        break;
                mask = mask >> bits;
        }

        if (size == 0)
                size = 1;

        if ((value->v.octetstring.octets = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        value->v.octetstring.len = size;
        for (i = 0, bits = 0; i < size; i++, bits += 8)
                value->v.octetstring.octets[i] = (v & mask) >> bits;
        value->syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_OCTETSTRING;
        return (1);
}