/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.27 2024/08/15 00:51:51 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "digest.h"
#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
#include "sshkey.h"

#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"

int
sshkey_ecdsa_fixup_group(EVP_PKEY *k)
{
        int nids[] = {
                NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
                NID_secp384r1,
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
                NID_secp521r1,
#endif
                -1
        };
        int nid = -1;
        u_int i;
        const EC_GROUP *g;
        EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
        EC_GROUP *eg = NULL;

        if ((ec = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(k)) == NULL ||
            (g = EC_KEY_get0_group(ec)) == NULL)
                goto out;
        /*
         * The group may be stored in a ASN.1 encoded private key in one of two
         * ways: as a "named group", which is reconstituted by ASN.1 object ID
         * or explicit group parameters encoded into the key blob. Only the
         * "named group" case sets the group NID for us, but we can figure
         * it out for the other case by comparing against all the groups that
         * are supported.
         */
        if ((nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(g)) > 0)
                goto out;
        nid = -1;
        for (i = 0; nids[i] != -1; i++) {
                if ((eg = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nids[i])) == NULL)
                        goto out;
                if (EC_GROUP_cmp(g, eg, NULL) == 0)
                        break;
                EC_GROUP_free(eg);
                eg = NULL;
        }
        if (nids[i] == -1)
                goto out;

        /* Use the group with the NID attached */
        EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(eg, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
        if (EC_KEY_set_group(ec, eg) != 1 ||
            EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(k, ec) != 1)
                goto out;
        /* success */
        nid = nids[i];
 out:
        EC_KEY_free(ec);
        EC_GROUP_free(eg);
        return nid;
}

static u_int
ssh_ecdsa_size(const struct sshkey *key)
{
        switch (key->ecdsa_nid) {
        case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
                return 256;
        case NID_secp384r1:
                return 384;
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
        case NID_secp521r1:
                return 521;
#endif
        default:
                return 0;
        }
}

static void
ssh_ecdsa_cleanup(struct sshkey *k)
{
        EVP_PKEY_free(k->pkey);
        k->pkey = NULL;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
{
        if (a->pkey == NULL || b->pkey == NULL)
                return 0;
        return EVP_PKEY_cmp(a->pkey, b->pkey) == 1;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
    enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
{
        int r;

        if (key->pkey == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
            sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_ec_pkey(b, key->pkey)) != 0)
                return r;

        return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_serialize_private(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
    enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
{
        int r;

        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
                if ((r = ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public(key, b, opts)) != 0)
                        return r;
        }
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
            EC_KEY_get0_private_key(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(key->pkey)))) != 0)
                return r;
        return 0;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_generate(struct sshkey *k, int bits)
{
        EVP_PKEY *res = NULL;
        EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
        int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(bits)) == -1)
                return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;

        if ((ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_EC, NULL)) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;

        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(ctx) <= 0 ||
            EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(ctx, k->ecdsa_nid) <= 0 ||
            EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &res) <= 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        /* success */
        k->pkey = res;
        res = NULL;
        ret = 0;
 out:
        EVP_PKEY_free(res);
        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
        return ret;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_copy_public(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to)
{
        const EC_KEY *ec_from;
        EC_KEY *ec_to = NULL;
        int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        ec_from = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(from->pkey);
        if (ec_from == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;

        to->ecdsa_nid = from->ecdsa_nid;
        if ((ec_to = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(from->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(ec_to,
            EC_KEY_get0_public_key(ec_from)) != 1) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        EVP_PKEY_free(to->pkey);
        if ((to->pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(to->pkey, ec_to) != 1) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        ret = 0;
 out:
        EC_KEY_free(ec_to);
        return ret;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
    struct sshkey *key)
{
        int r;
        char *curve = NULL;
        EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
        EC_KEY *ec = NULL;

        if ((key->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(ktype)) == -1)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &curve, NULL)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (key->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
                r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((ec = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(key->ecdsa_nid)) == NULL) {
                r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(b, ec)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(ec),
            EC_KEY_get0_public_key(ec)) != 0) {
                r = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(pkey, ec) != 1) {
                r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        EVP_PKEY_free(key->pkey);
        key->pkey = pkey;
        pkey = NULL;
        /* success */
        r = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
        sshkey_dump_ec_point(
            EC_KEY_get0_group(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(key->pkey)),
            EC_KEY_get0_public_key(EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(key->pkey)));
#endif
 out:
        EC_KEY_free(ec);
        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
        free(curve);
        return r;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_private(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
    struct sshkey *key)
{
        int r;
        BIGNUM *exponent = NULL;
        EC_KEY *ec = NULL;

        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
                if ((r = ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0)
                        return r;
        }
        if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &exponent)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if ((ec = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(key->pkey)) == NULL) {
                r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(ec, exponent) != 1) {
                r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(ec)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if (EVP_PKEY_set1_EC_KEY(key->pkey, ec) != 1) {
                r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        /* success */
        r = 0;
 out:
        BN_clear_free(exponent);
        EC_KEY_free(ec);
        return r;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_sign(struct sshkey *key,
    u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    const u_char *data, size_t dlen,
    const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, u_int compat)
{
        ECDSA_SIG *esig = NULL;
        unsigned char *sigb = NULL;
        const unsigned char *psig;
        const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
        int hash_alg;
        size_t slen = 0;
        struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *bb = NULL;
        int len = 0, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = 0;
        if (sigp != NULL)
                *sigp = NULL;

        if (key == NULL || key->pkey == NULL ||
            sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

        if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1)
                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        if ((ret = sshkey_pkey_digest_sign(key->pkey, hash_alg, &sigb, &slen,
            data, dlen)) != 0)
                goto out;

        psig = sigb;
        if ((esig = d2i_ECDSA_SIG(NULL, &psig, slen)) == NULL) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((bb = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
        ECDSA_SIG_get0(esig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
        if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_r)) != 0 ||
            (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_s)) != 0)
                goto out;
        if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key))) != 0 ||
            (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, bb)) != 0)
                goto out;
        len = sshbuf_len(b);
        if (sigp != NULL) {
                if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
                        ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                        goto out;
                }
                memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
        }
        if (lenp != NULL)
                *lenp = len;
        ret = 0;
 out:
        freezero(sigb, slen);
        sshbuf_free(b);
        sshbuf_free(bb);
        ECDSA_SIG_free(esig);
        return ret;
}

static int
ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
    const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat,
    struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp)
{
        ECDSA_SIG *esig = NULL;
        BIGNUM *sig_r = NULL, *sig_s = NULL;
        int hash_alg, len = 0;
        int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *sigbuf = NULL;
        char *ktype = NULL;
        unsigned char *sigb = NULL, *cp;

        if (key == NULL || key->pkey == NULL ||
            sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA ||
            sig == NULL || siglen == 0)
                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

        if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1)
                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;

        /* fetch signature */
        if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL)
                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
            sshbuf_froms(b, &sigbuf) != 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                goto out;
        }
        if (strcmp(sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
                goto out;
        }
        if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
                goto out;
        }

        /* parse signature */
        if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, &sig_r) != 0 ||
            sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, &sig_s) != 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                goto out;
        }
        if (sshbuf_len(sigbuf) != 0) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((esig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (!ECDSA_SIG_set0(esig, sig_r, sig_s)) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        sig_r = sig_s = NULL; /* transferred */

        if ((len = i2d_ECDSA_SIG(esig, NULL)) <= 0) {
                len = 0;
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((sigb = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                goto out;
        }
        cp = sigb; /* ASN1_item_i2d increments the pointer past the object */
        if (i2d_ECDSA_SIG(esig, &cp) != len) {
                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }
        if ((ret = sshkey_pkey_digest_verify(key->pkey, hash_alg,
            data, dlen, sigb, len)) != 0)
                goto out;
        /* success */
 out:
        freezero(sigb, len);
        sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
        sshbuf_free(b);
        ECDSA_SIG_free(esig);
        BN_clear_free(sig_r);
        BN_clear_free(sig_s);
        free(ktype);
        return ret;
}

/* NB. not static; used by ECDSA-SK */
const struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_ecdsa_funcs = {
        /* .size = */           ssh_ecdsa_size,
        /* .alloc = */          NULL,
        /* .cleanup = */        ssh_ecdsa_cleanup,
        /* .equal = */          ssh_ecdsa_equal,
        /* .ssh_serialize_public = */ ssh_ecdsa_serialize_public,
        /* .ssh_deserialize_public = */ ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_public,
        /* .ssh_serialize_private = */ ssh_ecdsa_serialize_private,
        /* .ssh_deserialize_private = */ ssh_ecdsa_deserialize_private,
        /* .generate = */       ssh_ecdsa_generate,
        /* .copy_public = */    ssh_ecdsa_copy_public,
        /* .sign = */           ssh_ecdsa_sign,
        /* .verify = */         ssh_ecdsa_verify,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA,
        /* .nid = */            NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
        /* .cert = */           0,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp256_cert_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA-CERT",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
        /* .nid = */            NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
        /* .cert = */           1,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA,
        /* .nid = */            NID_secp384r1,
        /* .cert = */           0,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp384_cert_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA-CERT",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
        /* .nid = */            NID_secp384r1,
        /* .cert = */           1,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA,
        /* .nid = */            NID_secp521r1,
        /* .cert = */           0,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};

const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ecdsa_nistp521_cert_impl = {
        /* .name = */           "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com",
        /* .shortname = */      "ECDSA-CERT",
        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
        /* .type = */           KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
        /* .nid = */            NID_secp521r1,
        /* .cert = */           1,
        /* .sigonly = */        0,
        /* .keybits = */        0,
        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_ecdsa_funcs,
};
#endif

#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */