root/usr.sbin/bhyve/ahci.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _AHCI_H_
#define _AHCI_H_

/* ATA register defines */
#define ATA_DATA                0       /* (RW) data */

#define ATA_FEATURE             1       /* (W) feature */
#define ATA_F_DMA               0x01    /* enable DMA */
#define ATA_F_OVL               0x02    /* enable overlap */

#define ATA_COUNT               2       /* (W) sector count */

#define ATA_SECTOR              3       /* (RW) sector # */
#define ATA_CYL_LSB             4       /* (RW) cylinder# LSB */
#define ATA_CYL_MSB             5       /* (RW) cylinder# MSB */
#define ATA_DRIVE               6       /* (W) Sector/Drive/Head */
#define ATA_D_LBA               0x40    /* use LBA addressing */
#define ATA_D_IBM               0xa0    /* 512 byte sectors, ECC */

#define ATA_COMMAND             7       /* (W) command */

#define ATA_ERROR               8       /* (R) error */
#define ATA_E_ILI               0x01    /* illegal length */
#define ATA_E_NM                0x02    /* no media */
#define ATA_E_ABORT             0x04    /* command aborted */
#define ATA_E_MCR               0x08    /* media change request */
#define ATA_E_IDNF              0x10    /* ID not found */
#define ATA_E_MC                0x20    /* media changed */
#define ATA_E_UNC               0x40    /* uncorrectable data */
#define ATA_E_ICRC              0x80    /* UDMA crc error */
#define ATA_E_ATAPI_SENSE_MASK  0xf0    /* ATAPI sense key mask */

#define ATA_IREASON             9       /* (R) interrupt reason */
#define ATA_I_CMD               0x01    /* cmd (1) | data (0) */
#define ATA_I_IN                0x02    /* read (1) | write (0) */
#define ATA_I_RELEASE           0x04    /* released bus (1) */
#define ATA_I_TAGMASK           0xf8    /* tag mask */

#define ATA_STATUS              10      /* (R) status */
#define ATA_ALTSTAT             11      /* (R) alternate status */
#define ATA_S_ERROR             0x01    /* error */
#define ATA_S_INDEX             0x02    /* index */
#define ATA_S_CORR              0x04    /* data corrected */
#define ATA_S_DRQ               0x08    /* data request */
#define ATA_S_DSC               0x10    /* drive seek completed */
#define ATA_S_SERVICE           0x10    /* drive needs service */
#define ATA_S_DWF               0x20    /* drive write fault */
#define ATA_S_DMA               0x20    /* DMA ready */
#define ATA_S_READY             0x40    /* drive ready */
#define ATA_S_BUSY              0x80    /* busy */

#define ATA_CONTROL             12      /* (W) control */
#define ATA_A_IDS               0x02    /* disable interrupts */
#define ATA_A_RESET             0x04    /* RESET controller */
#define ATA_A_4BIT              0x08    /* 4 head bits */
#define ATA_A_HOB               0x80    /* High Order Byte enable */

/* SATA register defines */
#define ATA_SSTATUS             13
#define ATA_SS_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
#define ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
#define ATA_SS_DET_DEV_PRESENT  0x00000001
#define ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE   0x00000003
#define ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE  0x00000004

#define ATA_SS_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
#define ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
#define ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1         0x00000010
#define ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2         0x00000020
#define ATA_SS_SPD_GEN3         0x00000030

#define ATA_SS_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
#define ATA_SS_IPM_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
#define ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE       0x00000100
#define ATA_SS_IPM_PARTIAL      0x00000200
#define ATA_SS_IPM_SLUMBER      0x00000600
#define ATA_SS_IPM_DEVSLEEP     0x00000800

#define ATA_SERROR              14
#define ATA_SE_DATA_CORRECTED   0x00000001
#define ATA_SE_COMM_CORRECTED   0x00000002
#define ATA_SE_DATA_ERR         0x00000100
#define ATA_SE_COMM_ERR         0x00000200
#define ATA_SE_PROT_ERR         0x00000400
#define ATA_SE_HOST_ERR         0x00000800
#define ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED      0x00010000
#define ATA_SE_PHY_IERROR       0x00020000
#define ATA_SE_COMM_WAKE        0x00040000
#define ATA_SE_DECODE_ERR       0x00080000
#define ATA_SE_PARITY_ERR       0x00100000
#define ATA_SE_CRC_ERR          0x00200000
#define ATA_SE_HANDSHAKE_ERR    0x00400000
#define ATA_SE_LINKSEQ_ERR      0x00800000
#define ATA_SE_TRANSPORT_ERR    0x01000000
#define ATA_SE_UNKNOWN_FIS      0x02000000
#define ATA_SE_EXCHANGED        0x04000000

#define ATA_SCONTROL            15
#define ATA_SC_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
#define ATA_SC_DET_IDLE         0x00000000
#define ATA_SC_DET_RESET        0x00000001
#define ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE      0x00000004

#define ATA_SC_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
#define ATA_SC_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
#define ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1   0x00000010
#define ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2   0x00000020
#define ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3   0x00000030

#define ATA_SC_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
#define ATA_SC_IPM_NONE         0x00000000
#define ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL  0x00000100
#define ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER  0x00000200
#define ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_DEVSLEEP 0x00000400

#define ATA_SACTIVE             16

#define AHCI_MAX_PORTS          32
#define AHCI_MAX_SLOTS          32
#define AHCI_MAX_IRQS           16

/* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
#define AHCI_CAP                0x00
#define AHCI_CAP_NPMASK         0x0000001f
#define AHCI_CAP_SXS            0x00000020
#define AHCI_CAP_EMS            0x00000040
#define AHCI_CAP_CCCS           0x00000080
#define AHCI_CAP_NCS            0x00001F00
#define AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT      8
#define AHCI_CAP_PSC            0x00002000
#define AHCI_CAP_SSC            0x00004000
#define AHCI_CAP_PMD            0x00008000
#define AHCI_CAP_FBSS           0x00010000
#define AHCI_CAP_SPM            0x00020000
#define AHCI_CAP_SAM            0x00080000
#define AHCI_CAP_ISS            0x00F00000
#define AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT      20
#define AHCI_CAP_SCLO           0x01000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SAL            0x02000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SALP           0x04000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SSS            0x08000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SMPS           0x10000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SSNTF          0x20000000
#define AHCI_CAP_SNCQ           0x40000000
#define AHCI_CAP_64BIT          0x80000000

#define AHCI_GHC                0x04
#define AHCI_GHC_AE             0x80000000
#define AHCI_GHC_MRSM           0x00000004
#define AHCI_GHC_IE             0x00000002
#define AHCI_GHC_HR             0x00000001

#define AHCI_IS                 0x08
#define AHCI_PI                 0x0c
#define AHCI_VS                 0x10

#define AHCI_CCCC               0x14
#define AHCI_CCCC_TV_MASK       0xffff0000
#define AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT      16
#define AHCI_CCCC_CC_MASK       0x0000ff00
#define AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT      8
#define AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK      0x000000f8
#define AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT     3
#define AHCI_CCCC_EN            0x00000001
#define AHCI_CCCP               0x18

#define AHCI_EM_LOC             0x1C
#define AHCI_EM_CTL             0x20
#define AHCI_EM_MR              0x00000001
#define AHCI_EM_TM              0x00000100
#define AHCI_EM_RST             0x00000200
#define AHCI_EM_LED             0x00010000
#define AHCI_EM_SAFTE           0x00020000
#define AHCI_EM_SES2            0x00040000
#define AHCI_EM_SGPIO           0x00080000
#define AHCI_EM_SMB             0x01000000
#define AHCI_EM_XMT             0x02000000
#define AHCI_EM_ALHD            0x04000000
#define AHCI_EM_PM              0x08000000

#define AHCI_CAP2               0x24
#define AHCI_CAP2_BOH           0x00000001
#define AHCI_CAP2_NVMP          0x00000002
#define AHCI_CAP2_APST          0x00000004
#define AHCI_CAP2_SDS           0x00000008
#define AHCI_CAP2_SADM          0x00000010
#define AHCI_CAP2_DESO          0x00000020

#define AHCI_OFFSET             0x100
#define AHCI_STEP               0x80

#define AHCI_P_CLB              0x00
#define AHCI_P_CLBU             0x04
#define AHCI_P_FB               0x08
#define AHCI_P_FBU              0x0c
#define AHCI_P_IS               0x10
#define AHCI_P_IE               0x14
#define AHCI_P_IX_DHR           0x00000001
#define AHCI_P_IX_PS            0x00000002
#define AHCI_P_IX_DS            0x00000004
#define AHCI_P_IX_SDB           0x00000008
#define AHCI_P_IX_UF            0x00000010
#define AHCI_P_IX_DP            0x00000020
#define AHCI_P_IX_PC            0x00000040
#define AHCI_P_IX_MP            0x00000080

#define AHCI_P_IX_PRC           0x00400000
#define AHCI_P_IX_IPM           0x00800000
#define AHCI_P_IX_OF            0x01000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_INF           0x04000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_IF            0x08000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_HBD           0x10000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_HBF           0x20000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_TFE           0x40000000
#define AHCI_P_IX_CPD           0x80000000

#define AHCI_P_CMD              0x18
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ST           0x00000001
#define AHCI_P_CMD_SUD          0x00000002
#define AHCI_P_CMD_POD          0x00000004
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CLO          0x00000008
#define AHCI_P_CMD_FRE          0x00000010
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK     0x00001f00
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT    8
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ISS          0x00002000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_FR           0x00004000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CR           0x00008000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CPS          0x00010000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_PMA          0x00020000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP         0x00040000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP         0x00080000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_CPD          0x00100000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ESP          0x00200000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP        0x00400000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE        0x00800000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI        0x01000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE         0x02000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE         0x04000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ASP          0x08000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK     0xf0000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_NOOP         0x00000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE       0x10000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL      0x20000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER      0x60000000
#define AHCI_P_CMD_DEVSLEEP     0x80000000

#define AHCI_P_TFD                      0x20
#define AHCI_P_SIG                      0x24
#define AHCI_P_SSTS                     0x28
#define AHCI_P_SCTL                     0x2c
#define AHCI_P_SERR                     0x30
#define AHCI_P_SACT                     0x34
#define AHCI_P_CI                       0x38
#define AHCI_P_SNTF                     0x3C
#define AHCI_P_FBS                      0x40
#define AHCI_P_FBS_EN                   0x00000001
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEC                  0x00000002
#define AHCI_P_FBS_SDE                  0x00000004
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEV                  0x00000f00
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT            8
#define AHCI_P_FBS_ADO                  0x0000f000
#define AHCI_P_FBS_ADO_SHIFT            12
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DWE                  0x000f0000
#define AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT            16
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP                   0x44
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_ADSE              0x00000001
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP               0x00000002
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO              0x000003fc
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO_SHIFT        2
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT              0x00007c00
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT_SHIFT        10
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO              0x01ff8000
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO_SHIFT        15
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM                0x0e000000
#define AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM_SHIFT          25

/* Just to be sure, if building as module. */
#if MAXPHYS < 512 * 1024
#undef MAXPHYS
#define MAXPHYS                 512 * 1024
#endif
/* Pessimistic prognosis on number of required S/G entries */
#define AHCI_SG_ENTRIES (roundup(btoc(MAXPHYS) + 1, 8))
/* Command list. 32 commands. First, 1Kbyte aligned. */
#define AHCI_CL_OFFSET          0
#define AHCI_CL_SIZE            32
/* Command tables. Up to 32 commands, Each, 128byte aligned. */
#define AHCI_CT_OFFSET          (AHCI_CL_OFFSET + AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS)
#define AHCI_CT_SIZE            (128 + AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * 16)
/* Total main work area. */
#define AHCI_WORK_SIZE          (AHCI_CT_OFFSET + AHCI_CT_SIZE * ch->numslots)

#endif /* _AHCI_H_ */