root/usr.sbin/repquota/repquota.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Quota report
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* Let's be paranoid about block size */
#if 10 > DEV_BSHIFT
#define dbtokb(db) \
        ((off_t)(db) >> (10-DEV_BSHIFT))
#elif 10 < DEV_BSHIFT
#define dbtokb(db) \
        ((off_t)(db) << (DEV_BSHIFT-10))
#else
#define dbtokb(db)      (db)
#endif

#define max(a,b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))

static const char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES;

struct fileusage {
        struct  fileusage *fu_next;
        u_long  fu_id;
        char    fu_name[1];
        /* actually bigger */
};
#define FUHASH 1024     /* must be power of two */
static struct fileusage *fuhead[MAXQUOTAS][FUHASH];
static struct fileusage *lookup(u_long, int);
static struct fileusage *addid(u_long, int, char *);
static u_long highid[MAXQUOTAS]; /* highest addid()'ed identifier per type */

static int      vflag;          /* verbose */
static int      aflag;          /* all filesystems */
static int      nflag;          /* display user/group by id */
static int      hflag;          /* display in human readable format */

int oneof(char *, char *[], int);
int repquota(struct fstab *, int);
char *timeprt(time_t);
static void prthumanval(int64_t bytes);
static void usage(void) __dead2;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct fstab *fs;
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct group *gr;
        int ch, gflag = 0, uflag = 0, errs = 0;
        long i, argnum, done = 0;

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aghnuv")) != -1) {
                switch(ch) {
                case 'a':
                        aflag++;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        gflag++;
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        hflag++;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        nflag++;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        uflag++;
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        vflag++;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
        if (argc == 0 && !aflag)
                usage();
        if (!gflag && !uflag) {
                if (aflag)
                        gflag++;
                uflag++;
        }
        if (gflag && !nflag) {
                setgrent();
                while ((gr = getgrent()) != 0)
                        (void) addid((u_long)gr->gr_gid, GRPQUOTA, gr->gr_name);
                endgrent();
        }
        if (uflag && !nflag) {
                setpwent();
                while ((pw = getpwent()) != 0)
                        (void) addid((u_long)pw->pw_uid, USRQUOTA, pw->pw_name);
                endpwent();
        }
        setfsent();
        while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs"))
                        continue;
                if (aflag) {
                        if (gflag)
                                errs += repquota(fs, GRPQUOTA);
                        if (uflag)
                                errs += repquota(fs, USRQUOTA);
                        continue;
                }
                if ((argnum = oneof(fs->fs_file, argv, argc)) >= 0 ||
                    (argnum = oneof(fs->fs_spec, argv, argc)) >= 0) {
                        done |= 1 << argnum;
                        if (gflag)
                                errs += repquota(fs, GRPQUOTA);
                        if (uflag)
                                errs += repquota(fs, USRQUOTA);
                }
        }
        endfsent();
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
                if ((done & (1 << i)) == 0)
                        warnx("%s not found in fstab", argv[i]);
        exit(errs);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
                "usage: repquota [-h] [-v] [-g] [-n] [-u] -a",
                "       repquota [-h] [-v] [-g] [-n] [-u] filesystem ...");
        exit(1);
}

int
repquota(struct fstab *fs, int type)
{
        struct fileusage *fup;
        struct quotafile *qf;
        u_long id, maxid;
        struct dqblk dqbuf;
        static int multiple = 0;

        if ((qf = quota_open(fs, type, O_RDONLY)) == NULL) {
                if (vflag && !aflag) {
                        if (multiple++)
                                printf("\n");
                        fprintf(stdout, "*** No %s quotas on %s (%s)\n",
                            qfextension[type], fs->fs_file, fs->fs_spec);
                        return(1);
                }
                return(0);
        }
        if (multiple++)
                printf("\n");
        if (vflag)
                fprintf(stdout, "*** Report for %s quotas on %s (%s)\n",
                    qfextension[type], fs->fs_file, fs->fs_spec);
        printf("%*s           Block  limits                    File  limits\n",
                max(MAXLOGNAME - 1, 10), " ");
        printf("User%*s  used   soft   hard  grace     used    soft    hard  grace\n",
                max(MAXLOGNAME - 1, 10), " ");
        maxid = quota_maxid(qf);
        for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
                if (quota_read(qf, &dqbuf, id) != 0)
                        break;
                if (dqbuf.dqb_curinodes == 0 && dqbuf.dqb_curblocks == 0)
                        continue;
                if ((fup = lookup(id, type)) == 0)
                        fup = addid(id, type, (char *)0);
                printf("%-*s ", max(MAXLOGNAME - 1, 10), fup->fu_name);
                printf("%c%c", 
                    dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
                    dqbuf.dqb_curblocks >=
                    dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit ? '+' : '-',
                    dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit &&
                    dqbuf.dqb_curinodes >=
                    dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit ? '+' : '-');
                prthumanval(dqbuf.dqb_curblocks);
                prthumanval(dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit);
                prthumanval(dqbuf.dqb_bhardlimit);
                printf(" %6s",
                    dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
                    dqbuf.dqb_curblocks >=
                    dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit ?
                    timeprt(dqbuf.dqb_btime) : "-");
                printf("  %7ju %7ju %7ju %6s\n",
                    (uintmax_t)dqbuf.dqb_curinodes,
                    (uintmax_t)dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit,
                    (uintmax_t)dqbuf.dqb_ihardlimit,
                    dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit &&
                    dqbuf.dqb_curinodes >=
                    dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit ?
                    timeprt(dqbuf.dqb_itime) : "-");
        }
        quota_close(qf);
        return (0);
}

static void
prthumanval(int64_t blocks)
{
        char buf[7];
        int flags;

        if (!hflag) {
                printf(" %6ju", (uintmax_t)dbtokb(blocks));
                return;
        }
        flags = HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL;
        if (blocks != 0)
                flags |= HN_B;
        humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf) - (blocks < 0 ? 0 : 1),
            dbtob(blocks), "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags);
        (void)printf("%7s", buf);
}

/*
 * Check to see if target appears in list of size cnt.
 */
int
oneof(char *target, char *list[], int cnt)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
                if (strcmp(target, list[i]) == 0)
                        return (i);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Routines to manage the file usage table.
 *
 * Lookup an id of a specific type.
 */
struct fileusage *
lookup(u_long id, int type)
{
        struct fileusage *fup;

        for (fup = fuhead[type][id & (FUHASH-1)]; fup != 0; fup = fup->fu_next)
                if (fup->fu_id == id)
                        return (fup);
        return ((struct fileusage *)0);
}

/*
 * Add a new file usage id if it does not already exist.
 */
struct fileusage *
addid(u_long id, int type, char *name)
{
        struct fileusage *fup, **fhp;
        int len;

        if ((fup = lookup(id, type)))
                return (fup);
        if (name)
                len = strlen(name);
        else
                len = 10;
        if ((fup = (struct fileusage *)calloc(1, sizeof(*fup) + len)) == NULL)
                errx(1, "out of memory for fileusage structures");
        fhp = &fuhead[type][id & (FUHASH - 1)];
        fup->fu_next = *fhp;
        *fhp = fup;
        fup->fu_id = id;
        if (id > highid[type])
                highid[type] = id;
        if (name) {
                bcopy(name, fup->fu_name, len + 1);
        } else {
                sprintf(fup->fu_name, "%lu", id);
        }
        return (fup);
}

/*
 * Calculate the grace period and return a printable string for it.
 */
char *
timeprt(time_t seconds)
{
        time_t hours, minutes;
        static char buf[20];
        static time_t now;

        if (now == 0)
                time(&now);
        if (now > seconds) {
                strlcpy(buf, "none", sizeof (buf));
                return (buf);
        }
        seconds -= now;
        minutes = (seconds + 30) / 60;
        hours = (minutes + 30) / 60;
        if (hours >= 36) {
                sprintf(buf, "%lddays", (long)(hours + 12) / 24);
                return (buf);
        }
        if (minutes >= 60) {
                sprintf(buf, "%2ld:%ld", (long)minutes / 60,
                    (long)minutes % 60);
                return (buf);
        }
        sprintf(buf, "%2ld", (long)minutes);
        return (buf);
}