root/crypto/openssh/auth2-hostbased.c
/* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.53 2024/05/17 00:30:23 djm Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#ifdef GSSAPI
#include "ssh-gss.h"
#endif
#include "monitor_wrap.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "match.h"

/* import */
extern ServerOptions options;
extern struct authmethod_cfg methodcfg_hostbased;

static int
userauth_hostbased(struct ssh *ssh, const char *method)
{
        Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
        struct sshbuf *b;
        struct sshkey *key = NULL;
        char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost;
        u_char *pkblob, *sig;
        size_t alen, blen, slen;
        int r, pktype, authenticated = 0;

        /* XXX use sshkey_froms() */
        if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &pkalg, &alen)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &pkblob, &blen)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, &sig, &slen)) != 0)
                fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");

        debug_f("cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %zu",
            cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
        debug("signature:");
        sshbuf_dump_data(sig, slen, stderr);
#endif
        pktype = sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg);
        if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                /* this is perfectly legal */
                logit_f("unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
                    pkalg);
                goto done;
        }
        if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(pkblob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
                error_fr(r, "key_from_blob");
                goto done;
        }
        if (key == NULL) {
                error_f("cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
                goto done;
        }
        if (key->type != pktype) {
                error_f("type mismatch for decoded key "
                    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
                goto done;
        }
        if (match_pattern_list(pkalg, options.hostbased_accepted_algos, 0) != 1) {
                logit_f("signature algorithm %s not in "
                    "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms", pkalg);
                goto done;
        }
        if ((r = sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(key,
            options.ca_sign_algorithms)) != 0) {
                logit_fr(r, "certificate signature algorithm %s",
                    (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL) ?
                    "(null)" : key->cert->signature_type);
                goto done;
        }
        if ((r = sshkey_check_rsa_length(key,
            options.required_rsa_size)) != 0) {
                logit_r(r, "refusing %s key", sshkey_type(key));
                goto done;
        }

        if (!authctxt->valid || authctxt->user == NULL) {
                debug2_f("disabled because of invalid user");
                goto done;
        }

        if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
        /* reconstruct packet */
        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, ssh->kex->session_id)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->user)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, authctxt->service)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, method)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkalg, alen)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, pkblob, blen)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, chost)) != 0 ||
            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, cuser)) != 0)
                fatal_fr(r, "reconstruct packet");
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
        sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
#endif

        auth2_record_info(authctxt,
            "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost);

        /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
        authenticated = 0;
        if (mm_hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, cuser,
            chost, key) &&
            mm_sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen,
            sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), pkalg, ssh->compat, NULL) == 0)
                authenticated = 1;

        auth2_record_key(authctxt, authenticated, key);
        sshbuf_free(b);
done:
        debug2_f("authenticated %d", authenticated);
        sshkey_free(key);
        free(pkalg);
        free(pkblob);
        free(cuser);
        free(chost);
        free(sig);
        return authenticated;
}

/* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
int
hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw,
    const char *cuser, char *chost, struct sshkey *key)
{
        const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason;
        HostStatus host_status;
        int len;
        char *fp;

        if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
                return 0;

        resolvedname = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, options.use_dns);
        ipaddr = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);

        debug2_f("chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
            chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);

        if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
                debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
                chost[len - 1] = '\0';
        }

        if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) {
                        debug2_f("auth_rhosts2 refused user \"%.100s\" "
                            "host \"%.100s\" (from packet)", cuser, chost);
                        return 0;
                }
                lookup = chost;
        } else {
                if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
                        logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
                            "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
                            chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
                if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) {
                        debug2_f("auth_rhosts2 refused "
                            "user \"%.100s\" host \"%.100s\" addr \"%.100s\"",
                            cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr);
                        return 0;
                }
                lookup = resolvedname;
        }
        debug2_f("access allowed by auth_rhosts2");

        if (sshkey_is_cert(key) &&
            sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(key, 1, 0, 0, lookup, &reason)) {
                error("%s", reason);
                auth_debug_add("%s", reason);
                return 0;
        }

        host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
            options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);

        /* backward compat if no key has been found. */
        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
                host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
                    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
                    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
                    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
        }

        if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
                        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key,
                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
                        verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by "
                            "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id,
                            sshkey_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp,
                            cuser, lookup);
                } else {
                        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key,
                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
                        verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s",
                            sshkey_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup);
                }
                free(fp);
        }

        return (host_status == HOST_OK);
}

Authmethod method_hostbased = {
        &methodcfg_hostbased,
        userauth_hostbased,
};