root/stand/efi/libefi/efinet.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Doug Rabson
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006 Marcel Moolenaar
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <stand.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <netif.h>

#include <efi.h>
#include <efilib.h>
#include <Protocol/SimpleNetwork.h>

#include "dev_net.h"

static EFI_GUID sn_guid = EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_PROTOCOL_GUID;

static void efinet_end(struct netif *);
static ssize_t efinet_get(struct iodesc *, void **, time_t);
static void efinet_init(struct iodesc *, void *);
static int efinet_match(struct netif *, void *);
static int efinet_probe(struct netif *, void *);
static ssize_t efinet_put(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);

struct netif_driver efinetif = {
        .netif_bname = "efinet",
        .netif_match = efinet_match,
        .netif_probe = efinet_probe,
        .netif_init = efinet_init,
        .netif_get = efinet_get,
        .netif_put = efinet_put,
        .netif_end = efinet_end,
        .netif_ifs = NULL,
        .netif_nifs = 0
};

#ifdef EFINET_DEBUG
static void
dump_mode(EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_MODE *mode)
{
        int i;

        printf("State                 = %x\n", mode->State);
        printf("HwAddressSize         = %u\n", mode->HwAddressSize);
        printf("MediaHeaderSize       = %u\n", mode->MediaHeaderSize);
        printf("MaxPacketSize         = %u\n", mode->MaxPacketSize);
        printf("NvRamSize             = %u\n", mode->NvRamSize);
        printf("NvRamAccessSize       = %u\n", mode->NvRamAccessSize);
        printf("ReceiveFilterMask     = %x\n", mode->ReceiveFilterMask);
        printf("ReceiveFilterSetting  = %u\n", mode->ReceiveFilterSetting);
        printf("MaxMCastFilterCount   = %u\n", mode->MaxMCastFilterCount);
        printf("MCastFilterCount      = %u\n", mode->MCastFilterCount);
        printf("MCastFilter           = {");
        for (i = 0; i < mode->MCastFilterCount; i++)
                printf(" %s", ether_sprintf(mode->MCastFilter[i].Addr));
        printf(" }\n");
        printf("CurrentAddress        = %s\n",
            ether_sprintf(mode->CurrentAddress.Addr));
        printf("BroadcastAddress      = %s\n",
            ether_sprintf(mode->BroadcastAddress.Addr));
        printf("PermanentAddress      = %s\n",
            ether_sprintf(mode->PermanentAddress.Addr));
        printf("IfType                = %u\n", mode->IfType);
        printf("MacAddressChangeable  = %d\n", mode->MacAddressChangeable);
        printf("MultipleTxSupported   = %d\n", mode->MultipleTxSupported);
        printf("MediaPresentSupported = %d\n", mode->MediaPresentSupported);
        printf("MediaPresent          = %d\n", mode->MediaPresent);
}
#endif

static int
efinet_match(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
{
        struct devdesc *dev = machdep_hint;

        if (dev->d_unit == nif->nif_unit)
                return (1);
        return(0);
}

static int
efinet_probe(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
{
        EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK *net;
        EFI_HANDLE h;
        EFI_STATUS status;

        h = nif->nif_driver->netif_ifs[nif->nif_unit].dif_private;
        /*
         * Open the network device in exclusive mode. Without this
         * we will be racing with the UEFI network stack. It will
         * pull packets off the network leading to lost packets.
         */
        status = BS->OpenProtocol(h, &sn_guid, (void **)&net,
            IH, NULL, EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_EXCLUSIVE);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printf("Unable to open network interface %d for "
                    "exclusive access: %lu\n", nif->nif_unit,
                    DECODE_ERROR(status));
                return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
        }

        return (0);
}

static ssize_t
efinet_put(struct iodesc *desc, void *pkt, size_t len)
{
        struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
        EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK *net;
        EFI_STATUS status;
        void *buf;

        net = nif->nif_devdata;
        if (net == NULL)
                return (-1);

        status = net->Transmit(net, 0, len, pkt, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
                return (-1);

        /* Wait for the buffer to be transmitted */
        do {
                buf = NULL;     /* XXX Is this needed? */
                status = net->GetStatus(net, NULL, &buf);
                /*
                 * XXX EFI1.1 and the E1000 card returns a different
                 * address than we gave.  Sigh.
                 */
        } while (status == EFI_SUCCESS && buf == NULL);

        /* XXX How do we deal with status != EFI_SUCCESS now? */
        return ((status == EFI_SUCCESS) ? len : -1);
}

static ssize_t
efinet_get(struct iodesc *desc, void **pkt, time_t timeout)
{
        struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
        EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK *net;
        EFI_STATUS status;
        UINTN bufsz;
        time_t t;
        char *buf, *ptr;
        ssize_t ret = -1;

        net = nif->nif_devdata;
        if (net == NULL)
                return (ret);

        bufsz = net->Mode->MaxPacketSize + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
        buf = malloc(bufsz + ETHER_ALIGN);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return (ret);
        ptr = buf + ETHER_ALIGN;

        t = getsecs();
        while ((getsecs() - t) < timeout) {
                status = net->Receive(net, NULL, &bufsz, ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
                        *pkt = buf;
                        ret = (ssize_t)bufsz;
                        break;
                }
                if (status != EFI_NOT_READY)
                        break;
        }

        if (ret == -1)
                free(buf);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Loader uses BOOTP/DHCP and also uses RARP as a fallback to populate
 * network parameters and problems with DHCP servers can cause the loader
 * to fail to populate them. Allow the device to ask about the basic
 * network parameters and if present use them.
 */
static void
efi_env_net_params(struct iodesc *desc)
{
        char *envstr;
        in_addr_t ipaddr, mask, gwaddr, serveraddr;
        n_long rootaddr;

        if ((envstr = getenv("rootpath")) != NULL)
                strlcpy(rootpath, envstr, sizeof(rootpath));

        /*
         * Get network parameters.
         */
        envstr = getenv("ipaddr");
        ipaddr = (envstr != NULL) ? inet_addr(envstr) : 0;

        envstr = getenv("netmask");
        mask = (envstr != NULL) ? inet_addr(envstr) : 0;

        envstr = getenv("gatewayip");
        gwaddr = (envstr != NULL) ? inet_addr(envstr) : 0;

        envstr = getenv("serverip");
        serveraddr = (envstr != NULL) ? inet_addr(envstr) : 0;

        /* No network params. */
        if (ipaddr == 0 && mask == 0 && gwaddr == 0 && serveraddr == 0)
                return;

        /* Partial network params. */
        if (ipaddr == 0 || mask == 0 || gwaddr == 0 || serveraddr == 0) {
                printf("Incomplete network settings from U-Boot\n");
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Set network parameters.
         */
        myip.s_addr = ipaddr;
        netmask = mask;
        gateip.s_addr = gwaddr;
        servip.s_addr = serveraddr;

        /*
         * There must be a rootpath. It may be ip:/path or it may be just the
         * path in which case the ip needs to be serverip.
         */
        rootaddr = net_parse_rootpath();
        if (rootaddr == INADDR_NONE)
                rootaddr = serveraddr;
        rootip.s_addr = rootaddr;

#ifdef EFINET_DEBUG
        printf("%s: proto=%d\n", __func__, netproto);
        printf("%s: ip=%s\n", __func__, inet_ntoa(myip));
        printf("%s: mask=%s\n", __func__, intoa(netmask));
        printf("%s: gateway=%s\n", __func__, inet_ntoa(gateip));
        printf("%s: server=%s\n", __func__, inet_ntoa(servip));
#endif

        desc->myip = myip;
}

static void
efinet_init(struct iodesc *desc, void *machdep_hint)
{
        struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
        EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK *net;
        EFI_HANDLE h;
        EFI_STATUS status;
        UINT32 mask;

        /* Attempt to get netboot params from env */
        efi_env_net_params(desc);

        if (nif->nif_driver->netif_ifs[nif->nif_unit].dif_unit < 0) {
                printf("Invalid network interface %d\n", nif->nif_unit);
                return;
        }

        h = nif->nif_driver->netif_ifs[nif->nif_unit].dif_private;
        status = OpenProtocolByHandle(h, &sn_guid, (void **)&nif->nif_devdata);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                printf("net%d: cannot fetch interface data (status=%lu)\n",
                    nif->nif_unit, DECODE_ERROR(status));
                return;
        }

        net = nif->nif_devdata;
        if (net->Mode->State == EfiSimpleNetworkStopped) {
                status = net->Start(net);
                if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                        printf("net%d: cannot start interface (status=%lu)\n",
                            nif->nif_unit, DECODE_ERROR(status));
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (net->Mode->State != EfiSimpleNetworkInitialized) {
                status = net->Initialize(net, 0, 0);
                if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
                        printf("net%d: cannot init. interface (status=%lu)\n",
                            nif->nif_unit, DECODE_ERROR(status));
                        return;
                }
        }

        mask = EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_RECEIVE_UNICAST |
            EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK_RECEIVE_BROADCAST;

        status = net->ReceiveFilters(net, mask, 0, FALSE, 0, NULL);
        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
                printf("net%d: cannot set rx. filters (status=%lu)\n",
                    nif->nif_unit, DECODE_ERROR(status));

#ifdef EFINET_DEBUG
        dump_mode(net->Mode);
#endif

        bcopy(net->Mode->CurrentAddress.Addr, desc->myea, 6);
        desc->xid = 1;
}

static void
efinet_end(struct netif *nif)
{
        EFI_SIMPLE_NETWORK *net = nif->nif_devdata;

        if (net == NULL)
                return;

        net->Shutdown(net);
}

static int efinet_dev_init(void);
static int efinet_dev_print(int);

struct devsw efinet_dev = {
        .dv_name = "net",
        .dv_type = DEVT_NET,
        .dv_init = efinet_dev_init,
        .dv_strategy = NULL,            /* Will be set in efinet_dev_init */
        .dv_open = NULL,                /* Will be set in efinet_dev_init */
        .dv_close = NULL,               /* Will be set in efinet_dev_init */
        .dv_ioctl = noioctl,
        .dv_print = efinet_dev_print,
        .dv_cleanup = nullsys,
};

static int
efinet_dev_init(void)
{
        struct netif_dif *dif;
        struct netif_stats *stats;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH *devpath, *node;
        EFI_HANDLE *handles, *handles2;
        EFI_STATUS status;
        UINTN sz;
        int err, i, nifs;
        extern struct devsw netdev;

        sz = 0;
        handles = NULL;
        status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &sn_guid, NULL, &sz, NULL);
        if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
                handles = (EFI_HANDLE *)malloc(sz);
                if (handles == NULL)
                        return (ENOMEM);
                status = BS->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &sn_guid, NULL, &sz,
                    handles);
                if (EFI_ERROR(status))
                        free(handles);
        }
        if (EFI_ERROR(status))
                return (efi_status_to_errno(status));
        handles2 = (EFI_HANDLE *)malloc(sz);
        if (handles2 == NULL) {
                free(handles);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        nifs = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < sz / sizeof(EFI_HANDLE); i++) {
                devpath = efi_lookup_devpath(handles[i]);
                if (devpath == NULL)
                        continue;
                if ((node = efi_devpath_last_node(devpath)) == NULL)
                        continue;

                if (DevicePathType(node) != MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ||
                    DevicePathSubType(node) != MSG_MAC_ADDR_DP)
                        continue;

                handles2[nifs] = handles[i];
                nifs++;
        }
        free(handles);
        if (nifs == 0) {
                err = ENOENT;
                goto done;
        }

        err = efi_register_handles(&efinet_dev, handles2, NULL, nifs);
        if (err != 0)
                goto done;

        efinetif.netif_ifs = calloc(nifs, sizeof(struct netif_dif));
        stats = calloc(nifs, sizeof(struct netif_stats));
        if (efinetif.netif_ifs == NULL || stats == NULL) {
                free(efinetif.netif_ifs);
                free(stats);
                efinetif.netif_ifs = NULL;
                err = ENOMEM;
                goto done;
        }
        efinetif.netif_nifs = nifs;

        for (i = 0; i < nifs; i++) {

                dif = &efinetif.netif_ifs[i];
                dif->dif_unit = i;
                dif->dif_nsel = 1;
                dif->dif_stats = &stats[i];
                dif->dif_private = handles2[i];
        }

        efinet_dev.dv_cleanup = netdev.dv_cleanup;
        efinet_dev.dv_open = netdev.dv_open;
        efinet_dev.dv_close = netdev.dv_close;
        efinet_dev.dv_strategy = netdev.dv_strategy;

done:
        free(handles2);
        return (err);
}

static int
efinet_dev_print(int verbose)
{
        CHAR16 *text;
        EFI_HANDLE h;
        int unit, ret = 0;

        printf("%s devices:", efinet_dev.dv_name);
        if ((ret = pager_output("\n")) != 0)
                return (ret);

        for (unit = 0, h = efi_find_handle(&efinet_dev, 0);
            h != NULL; h = efi_find_handle(&efinet_dev, ++unit)) {
                printf("    %s%d:", efinet_dev.dv_name, unit);
                if (verbose) {
                        text = efi_devpath_name(efi_lookup_devpath(h));
                        if (text != NULL) {
                                printf("    %S", text);
                                efi_free_devpath_name(text);
                        }
                }
                if ((ret = pager_output("\n")) != 0)
                        break;
        }
        return (ret);
}