/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2003, 2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of KTH nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KTH AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KTH OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */

#include <config.h>
#include "roken.h"
#ifdef TEST_STRPFTIME
#include "strpftime-test.h"
#endif
#include <ctype.h>

static const char *abb_weekdays[] = {
    "Sun",
    "Mon",
    "Tue",
    "Wed",
    "Thu",
    "Fri",
    "Sat",
    NULL
};

static const char *full_weekdays[] = {
    "Sunday",
    "Monday",
    "Tuesday",
    "Wednesday",
    "Thursday",
    "Friday",
    "Saturday",
    NULL
};

static const char *abb_month[] = {
    "Jan",
    "Feb",
    "Mar",
    "Apr",
    "May",
    "Jun",
    "Jul",
    "Aug",
    "Sep",
    "Oct",
    "Nov",
    "Dec",
    NULL
};

static const char *full_month[] = {
    "January",
    "February",
    "March",
    "April",
    "May",
    "June",
    "July",
    "August",
    "September",
    "October",
    "November",
    "December",
    NULL,
};

static const char *ampm[] = {
    "am",
    "pm",
    NULL
};

/*
 * Try to match `*buf' to one of the strings in `strs'.  Return the
 * index of the matching string (or -1 if none).  Also advance buf.
 */

static int
match_string (const char **buf, const char **strs)
{
    int i = 0;

    for (i = 0; strs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
        int len = strlen (strs[i]);

        if (strncasecmp (*buf, strs[i], len) == 0) {
            *buf += len;
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 * Try to match `*buf' to at the most `n' characters and return the
 * resulting number in `num'. Returns 0 or an error.  Also advance
 * buf.
 */

static int
parse_number (const char **buf, int n, int *num)
{
    char *s, *str;
    int i;

    str = malloc(n + 1);
    if (str == NULL)
        return -1;

    /* skip whitespace */
    for (; **buf != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)(**buf)); (*buf)++)
        ;

    /* parse at least n characters */
    for (i = 0; **buf != '\0' && i < n && isdigit((unsigned char)(**buf)); i++, (*buf)++)
        str[i] = **buf;
    str[i] = '\0';

    *num = strtol (str, &s, 10);
    free(str);
    if (s == str)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

/*
 * tm_year is relative this year
 */

const int tm_year_base = 1900;

/*
 * Return TRUE iff `year' was a leap year.
 */

static int
is_leap_year (int year)
{
    return (year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0);
}

/*
 * Return the weekday [0,6] (0 = Sunday) of the first day of `year'
 */

static int
first_day (int year)
{
    int ret = 4;

    for (; year > 1970; --year)
        ret = (ret + (is_leap_year (year) ? 366 : 365)) % 7;
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Set `timeptr' given `wnum' (week number [0, 53])
 */

static void
set_week_number_sun (struct tm *timeptr, int wnum)
{
    int fday = first_day (timeptr->tm_year + tm_year_base);

    timeptr->tm_yday = wnum * 7 + timeptr->tm_wday - fday;
    if (timeptr->tm_yday < 0) {
        timeptr->tm_wday = fday;
        timeptr->tm_yday = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Set `timeptr' given `wnum' (week number [0, 53])
 */

static void
set_week_number_mon (struct tm *timeptr, int wnum)
{
    int fday = (first_day (timeptr->tm_year + tm_year_base) + 6) % 7;

    timeptr->tm_yday = wnum * 7 + (timeptr->tm_wday + 6) % 7 - fday;
    if (timeptr->tm_yday < 0) {
        timeptr->tm_wday = (fday + 1) % 7;
        timeptr->tm_yday = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Set `timeptr' given `wnum' (week number [0, 53])
 */

static void
set_week_number_mon4 (struct tm *timeptr, int wnum)
{
    int fday = (first_day (timeptr->tm_year + tm_year_base) + 6) % 7;
    int offset = 0;

    if (fday < 4)
        offset += 7;

    timeptr->tm_yday = offset + (wnum - 1) * 7 + timeptr->tm_wday - fday;
    if (timeptr->tm_yday < 0) {
        timeptr->tm_wday = fday;
        timeptr->tm_yday = 0;
    }
}

/*
 *
 */

ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION char * ROKEN_LIB_CALL
strptime (const char *buf, const char *format, struct tm *timeptr)
{
    char c;

    for (; (c = *format) != '\0'; ++format) {
        char *s;
        int ret;

        if (isspace ((unsigned char)c)) {
            while (isspace ((unsigned char)*buf))
                ++buf;
        } else if (c == '%' && format[1] != '\0') {
            c = *++format;
            if (c == 'E' || c == 'O')
                c = *++format;
            switch (c) {
            case 'A' :
                ret = match_string (&buf, full_weekdays);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_wday = ret;
                break;
            case 'a' :
                ret = match_string (&buf, abb_weekdays);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_wday = ret;
                break;
            case 'B' :
                ret = match_string (&buf, full_month);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_mon = ret;
                break;
            case 'b' :
            case 'h' :
                ret = match_string (&buf, abb_month);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_mon = ret;
                break;
            case 'C' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_year = (ret * 100) - tm_year_base;
                break;
            case 'c' :
                abort ();
            case 'D' :          /* %m/%d/%y */
                s = strptime (buf, "%m/%d/%y", timeptr);
                if (s == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                buf = s;
                break;
            case 'd' :
            case 'e' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_mday = ret;
                break;
            case 'H' :
            case 'k' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_hour = ret;
                break;
            case 'I' :
            case 'l' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                if (ret == 12)
                    timeptr->tm_hour = 0;
                else
                    timeptr->tm_hour = ret;
                break;
            case 'j' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 3, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                if (ret == 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_yday = ret - 1;
                break;
            case 'm' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                if (ret == 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_mon = ret - 1;
                break;
            case 'M' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_min = ret;
                break;
            case 'n' :
                while (isspace ((unsigned char)*buf))
                    buf++;
                break;
            case 'p' :
                ret = match_string (&buf, ampm);
                if (ret < 0)
                    return NULL;
                if (timeptr->tm_hour == 0) {
                    if (ret == 1)
                        timeptr->tm_hour = 12;
                } else
                    timeptr->tm_hour += 12;
                break;
            case 'r' :          /* %I:%M:%S %p */
                s = strptime (buf, "%I:%M:%S %p", timeptr);
                if (s == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                buf = s;
                break;
            case 'R' :          /* %H:%M */
                s = strptime (buf, "%H:%M", timeptr);
                if (s == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                buf = s;
                break;
            case 'S' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_sec = ret;
                break;
            case 't' :
                while (isspace ((unsigned char)*buf))
                    buf++;
                break;
            case 'T' :          /* %H:%M:%S */
            case 'X' :
                s = strptime (buf, "%H:%M:%S", timeptr);
                if (s == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                buf = s;
                break;
            case 'u' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 1, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                if (ret <= 0)
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_wday = ret - 1;
                break;
            case 'w' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 1, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_wday = ret;
                break;
            case 'U' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                set_week_number_sun (timeptr, ret);
                break;
            case 'V' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                set_week_number_mon4 (timeptr, ret);
                break;
            case 'W' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                set_week_number_mon (timeptr, ret);
                break;
            case 'x' :
                s = strptime (buf, "%Y:%m:%d", timeptr);
                if (s == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                buf = s;
                break;
            case 'y' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 2, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                if (ret < 70)
                    timeptr->tm_year = 100 + ret;
                else
                    timeptr->tm_year = ret;
                break;
            case 'Y' :
                if (parse_number(&buf, 4, &ret))
                    return NULL;
                timeptr->tm_year = ret - tm_year_base;
                break;
            case 'Z' :
                abort ();
            case '\0' :
                --format;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
            case '%' :
                if (*buf == '%')
                    ++buf;
                else
                    return NULL;
                break;
            default :
                if (*buf == '%' || *++buf == c)
                    ++buf;
                else
                    return NULL;
                break;
            }
        } else {
            if (*buf == c)
                ++buf;
            else
                return NULL;
        }
    }
    return rk_UNCONST(buf);
}