root/sys/dev/drm/i915/intel_dp_link_training.c
/*
 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "intel_drv.h"

static void
intel_dp_dump_link_status(const uint8_t link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
{

        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ln0_1:0x%x ln2_3:0x%x align:0x%x sink:0x%x adj_req0_1:0x%x adj_req2_3:0x%x",
                      link_status[0], link_status[1], link_status[2],
                      link_status[3], link_status[4], link_status[5]);
}

static void
intel_get_adjust_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
                       const uint8_t link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE])
{
        uint8_t v = 0;
        uint8_t p = 0;
        int lane;
        uint8_t voltage_max;
        uint8_t preemph_max;

        for (lane = 0; lane < intel_dp->lane_count; lane++) {
                uint8_t this_v = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(link_status, lane);
                uint8_t this_p = drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(link_status, lane);

                if (this_v > v)
                        v = this_v;
                if (this_p > p)
                        p = this_p;
        }

        voltage_max = intel_dp_voltage_max(intel_dp);
        if (v >= voltage_max)
                v = voltage_max | DP_TRAIN_MAX_SWING_REACHED;

        preemph_max = intel_dp_pre_emphasis_max(intel_dp, v);
        if (p >= preemph_max)
                p = preemph_max | DP_TRAIN_MAX_PRE_EMPHASIS_REACHED;

        for (lane = 0; lane < 4; lane++)
                intel_dp->train_set[lane] = v | p;
}

static bool
intel_dp_set_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
                        uint8_t dp_train_pat)
{
        uint8_t buf[sizeof(intel_dp->train_set) + 1];
        int ret, len;

        intel_dp_program_link_training_pattern(intel_dp, dp_train_pat);

        buf[0] = dp_train_pat;
        if ((dp_train_pat & DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_MASK) ==
            DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE) {
                /* don't write DP_TRAINING_LANEx_SET on disable */
                len = 1;
        } else {
                /* DP_TRAINING_LANEx_SET follow DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET */
                memcpy(buf + 1, intel_dp->train_set, intel_dp->lane_count);
                len = intel_dp->lane_count + 1;
        }

        ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET,
                                buf, len);

        return ret == len;
}

static bool
intel_dp_reset_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
                        uint8_t dp_train_pat)
{
        memset(intel_dp->train_set, 0, sizeof(intel_dp->train_set));
        intel_dp_set_signal_levels(intel_dp);
        return intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp, dp_train_pat);
}

static bool
intel_dp_update_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        int ret;

        intel_dp_set_signal_levels(intel_dp);

        ret = drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_LANE0_SET,
                                intel_dp->train_set, intel_dp->lane_count);

        return ret == intel_dp->lane_count;
}

static bool intel_dp_link_max_vswing_reached(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        int lane;

        for (lane = 0; lane < intel_dp->lane_count; lane++)
                if ((intel_dp->train_set[lane] &
                     DP_TRAIN_MAX_SWING_REACHED) == 0)
                        return false;

        return true;
}

/* Enable corresponding port and start training pattern 1 */
static bool
intel_dp_link_training_clock_recovery(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        uint8_t voltage;
        int voltage_tries, cr_tries, max_cr_tries;
        bool max_vswing_reached = false;
        uint8_t link_config[2];
        uint8_t link_bw, rate_select;

        if (intel_dp->prepare_link_retrain)
                intel_dp->prepare_link_retrain(intel_dp);

        intel_dp_compute_rate(intel_dp, intel_dp->link_rate,
                              &link_bw, &rate_select);

        if (link_bw)
                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Using LINK_BW_SET value %02x\n", link_bw);
        else
                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Using LINK_RATE_SET value %02x\n", rate_select);

        /* Write the link configuration data */
        link_config[0] = link_bw;
        link_config[1] = intel_dp->lane_count;
        if (drm_dp_enhanced_frame_cap(intel_dp->dpcd))
                link_config[1] |= DP_LANE_COUNT_ENHANCED_FRAME_EN;
        drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_LINK_BW_SET, link_config, 2);

        /* eDP 1.4 rate select method. */
        if (!link_bw)
                drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_LINK_RATE_SET,
                                  &rate_select, 1);

        link_config[0] = 0;
        link_config[1] = DP_SET_ANSI_8B10B;
        drm_dp_dpcd_write(&intel_dp->aux, DP_DOWNSPREAD_CTRL, link_config, 2);

        intel_dp->DP |= DP_PORT_EN;

        /* clock recovery */
        if (!intel_dp_reset_link_train(intel_dp,
                                       DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1 |
                                       DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE)) {
                DRM_ERROR("failed to enable link training\n");
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * The DP 1.4 spec defines the max clock recovery retries value
         * as 10 but for pre-DP 1.4 devices we set a very tolerant
         * retry limit of 80 (4 voltage levels x 4 preemphasis levels x
         * x 5 identical voltage retries). Since the previous specs didn't
         * define a limit and created the possibility of an infinite loop
         * we want to prevent any sync from triggering that corner case.
         */
        if (intel_dp->dpcd[DP_DPCD_REV] >= DP_DPCD_REV_14)
                max_cr_tries = 10;
        else
                max_cr_tries = 80;

        voltage_tries = 1;
        for (cr_tries = 0; cr_tries < max_cr_tries; ++cr_tries) {
                uint8_t link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];

                drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(intel_dp->dpcd);

                if (!intel_dp_get_link_status(intel_dp, link_status)) {
                        DRM_ERROR("failed to get link status\n");
                        return false;
                }

                if (drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(link_status, intel_dp->lane_count)) {
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("clock recovery OK\n");
                        return true;
                }

                if (voltage_tries == 5) {
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Same voltage tried 5 times\n");
                        return false;
                }

                if (max_vswing_reached) {
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Max Voltage Swing reached\n");
                        return false;
                }

                voltage = intel_dp->train_set[0] & DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_MASK;

                /* Update training set as requested by target */
                intel_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, link_status);
                if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp)) {
                        DRM_ERROR("failed to update link training\n");
                        return false;
                }

                if ((intel_dp->train_set[0] & DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_MASK) ==
                    voltage)
                        ++voltage_tries;
                else
                        voltage_tries = 1;

                if (intel_dp_link_max_vswing_reached(intel_dp))
                        max_vswing_reached = true;

        }
        DRM_ERROR("Failed clock recovery %d times, giving up!\n", max_cr_tries);
        return false;
}

/*
 * Pick training pattern for channel equalization. Training pattern 4 for HBR3
 * or for 1.4 devices that support it, training Pattern 3 for HBR2
 * or 1.2 devices that support it, Training Pattern 2 otherwise.
 */
static u32 intel_dp_training_pattern(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        bool source_tps3, sink_tps3, source_tps4, sink_tps4;

        /*
         * Intel platforms that support HBR3 also support TPS4. It is mandatory
         * for all downstream devices that support HBR3. There are no known eDP
         * panels that support TPS4 as of Feb 2018 as per VESA eDP_v1.4b_E1
         * specification.
         */
        source_tps4 = intel_dp_source_supports_hbr3(intel_dp);
        sink_tps4 = drm_dp_tps4_supported(intel_dp->dpcd);
        if (source_tps4 && sink_tps4) {
                return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4;
        } else if (intel_dp->link_rate == 810000) {
                if (!source_tps4)
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("8.1 Gbps link rate without source HBR3/TPS4 support\n");
                if (!sink_tps4)
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("8.1 Gbps link rate without sink TPS4 support\n");
        }
        /*
         * Intel platforms that support HBR2 also support TPS3. TPS3 support is
         * also mandatory for downstream devices that support HBR2. However, not
         * all sinks follow the spec.
         */
        source_tps3 = intel_dp_source_supports_hbr2(intel_dp);
        sink_tps3 = drm_dp_tps3_supported(intel_dp->dpcd);
        if (source_tps3 && sink_tps3) {
                return  DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_3;
        } else if (intel_dp->link_rate >= 540000) {
                if (!source_tps3)
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS(">=5.4/6.48 Gbps link rate without source HBR2/TPS3 support\n");
                if (!sink_tps3)
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS(">=5.4/6.48 Gbps link rate without sink TPS3 support\n");
        }

        return DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2;
}

static bool
intel_dp_link_training_channel_equalization(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        int tries;
        u32 training_pattern;
        uint8_t link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
        bool channel_eq = false;

        training_pattern = intel_dp_training_pattern(intel_dp);
        /* Scrambling is disabled for TPS2/3 and enabled for TPS4 */
        if (training_pattern != DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_4)
                training_pattern |= DP_LINK_SCRAMBLING_DISABLE;

        /* channel equalization */
        if (!intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp,
                                     training_pattern)) {
                DRM_ERROR("failed to start channel equalization\n");
                return false;
        }

        for (tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {

                drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(intel_dp->dpcd);
                if (!intel_dp_get_link_status(intel_dp, link_status)) {
                        DRM_ERROR("failed to get link status\n");
                        break;
                }

                /* Make sure clock is still ok */
                if (!drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(link_status,
                                              intel_dp->lane_count)) {
                        intel_dp_dump_link_status(link_status);
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Clock recovery check failed, cannot "
                                      "continue channel equalization\n");
                        break;
                }

                if (drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(link_status,
                                         intel_dp->lane_count)) {
                        channel_eq = true;
                        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Channel EQ done. DP Training "
                                      "successful\n");
                        break;
                }

                /* Update training set as requested by target */
                intel_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, link_status);
                if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp)) {
                        DRM_ERROR("failed to update link training\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Try 5 times, else fail and try at lower BW */
        if (tries == 5) {
                intel_dp_dump_link_status(link_status);
                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Channel equalization failed 5 times\n");
        }

        intel_dp_set_idle_link_train(intel_dp);

        return channel_eq;

}

void intel_dp_stop_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        intel_dp->link_trained = true;

        intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp,
                                DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE);
}

void
intel_dp_start_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp)
{
        struct intel_connector *intel_connector = intel_dp->attached_connector;

        if (!intel_dp_link_training_clock_recovery(intel_dp))
                goto failure_handling;
        if (!intel_dp_link_training_channel_equalization(intel_dp))
                goto failure_handling;

        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] Link Training Passed at Link Rate = %d, Lane count = %d",
                      intel_connector->base.base.id,
                      intel_connector->base.name,
                      intel_dp->link_rate, intel_dp->lane_count);
        return;

 failure_handling:
        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] Link Training failed at link rate = %d, lane count = %d",
                      intel_connector->base.base.id,
                      intel_connector->base.name,
                      intel_dp->link_rate, intel_dp->lane_count);
        if (!intel_dp_get_link_train_fallback_values(intel_dp,
                                                     intel_dp->link_rate,
                                                     intel_dp->lane_count))
                /* Schedule a Hotplug Uevent to userspace to start modeset */
                schedule_work(&intel_connector->modeset_retry_work);
        return;
}