root/sys/dev/drm/i915/intel_uc_fw.c
/*
 * Copyright © 2016-2017 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "intel_uc_fw.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_fetch - fetch uC firmware
 *
 * @dev_priv: device private
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Fetch uC firmware into GEM obj.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_fetch(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
                       struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
        const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
        struct uc_css_header *css;
        size_t size;
        int err;

        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw fetch %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path);

        if (!uc_fw->path)
                return;

        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw fetch %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->fetch_status));

        err = request_firmware(&fw, uc_fw->path, &pdev->dev);
        if (err) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw request_firmware err=%d\n",
                                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);
                goto fail;
        }

        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw size %zu ptr %p\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), fw->datasize, fw);

        /* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
        if (fw->datasize < sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
                DRM_WARN("%s: Unexpected firmware size (%zu, min %zu)\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         fw->datasize, sizeof(struct uc_css_header));
                err = -ENODATA;
                goto fail;
        }

        css = (struct uc_css_header *)fw->data;

        /* Firmware bits always start from header */
        uc_fw->header_offset = 0;
        uc_fw->header_size = (css->header_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
                              css->key_size_dw - css->exponent_size_dw) *
                             sizeof(u32);

        if (uc_fw->header_size != sizeof(struct uc_css_header)) {
                DRM_WARN("%s: Mismatched firmware header definition\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));
                err = -ENOEXEC;
                goto fail;
        }

        /* then, uCode */
        uc_fw->ucode_offset = uc_fw->header_offset + uc_fw->header_size;
        uc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);

        /* now RSA */
        if (css->key_size_dw != UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_COUNT) {
                DRM_WARN("%s: Mismatched firmware RSA key size (%u)\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), css->key_size_dw);
                err = -ENOEXEC;
                goto fail;
        }
        uc_fw->rsa_offset = uc_fw->ucode_offset + uc_fw->ucode_size;
        uc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);

        /* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
        size = uc_fw->header_size + uc_fw->ucode_size + uc_fw->rsa_size;
        if (fw->datasize < size) {
                DRM_WARN("%s: Truncated firmware (%zu, expected %zu)\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), fw->datasize, size);
                err = -ENOEXEC;
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * The GuC firmware image has the version number embedded at a
         * well-known offset within the firmware blob; note that major / minor
         * version are TWO bytes each (i.e. u16), although all pointers and
         * offsets are defined in terms of bytes (u8).
         */
        switch (uc_fw->type) {
        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_GUC:
                uc_fw->major_ver_found = css->guc.sw_version >> 16;
                uc_fw->minor_ver_found = css->guc.sw_version & 0xFFFF;
                break;

        case INTEL_UC_FW_TYPE_HUC:
                uc_fw->major_ver_found = css->huc.sw_version >> 16;
                uc_fw->minor_ver_found = css->huc.sw_version & 0xFFFF;
                break;

        default:
                MISSING_CASE(uc_fw->type);
                break;
        }

        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw version %u.%u (wanted %u.%u)\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
                         uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);

        if (uc_fw->major_ver_wanted == 0 && uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted == 0) {
                DRM_NOTE("%s: Skipping firmware version check\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type));
        } else if (uc_fw->major_ver_found != uc_fw->major_ver_wanted ||
                   uc_fw->minor_ver_found < uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted) {
                DRM_NOTE("%s: Wrong firmware version (%u.%u, required %u.%u)\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found,
                         uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted);
                err = -ENOEXEC;
                goto fail;
        }

        obj = i915_gem_object_create_from_data(dev_priv, fw->data, fw->datasize);
        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(obj);
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw object_create err=%d\n",
                                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);
                goto fail;
        }

        uc_fw->obj = obj;
        uc_fw->size = fw->datasize;
        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw fetch %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->fetch_status));

        release_firmware(fw);
        return;

fail:
        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw fetch %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->fetch_status));

        DRM_WARN("%s: Failed to fetch firmware %s (error %d)\n",
                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path, err);
        DRM_INFO("%s: Firmware can be downloaded from %s\n",
                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_URL);

        release_firmware(fw);           /* OK even if fw is NULL */
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_upload - load uC firmware using custom loader
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @xfer: custom uC firmware loader function
 *
 * Loads uC firmware using custom loader and updates internal flags.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
 */
int intel_uc_fw_upload(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
                       int (*xfer)(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw,
                                   struct i915_vma *vma))
{
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        u32 ggtt_pin_bias;
        int err;

        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path);

        if (uc_fw->fetch_status != INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS)
                return -ENOEXEC;

        uc_fw->load_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->load_status));

        /* Pin object with firmware */
        err = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(uc_fw->obj, false);
        if (err) {
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw set-domain err=%d\n",
                                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);
                goto fail;
        }

        ggtt_pin_bias = to_i915(uc_fw->obj->base.dev)->ggtt.pin_bias;
        vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(uc_fw->obj, NULL, 0, 0,
                                       PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | ggtt_pin_bias);
        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(vma);
                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw ggtt-pin err=%d\n",
                                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), err);
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Call custom loader */
        err = xfer(uc_fw, vma);

        /*
         * We keep the object pages for reuse during resume. But we can unpin it
         * now that DMA has completed, so it doesn't continue to take up space.
         */
        i915_vma_unpin(vma);

        if (err)
                goto fail;

        uc_fw->load_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->load_status));

        DRM_INFO("%s: Loaded firmware %s (version %u.%u)\n",
                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                 uc_fw->path,
                 uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found);

        return 0;

fail:
        uc_fw->load_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s fw load %s\n",
                         intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type),
                         intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->load_status));

        DRM_WARN("%s: Failed to load firmware %s (error %d)\n",
                 intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path, err);

        return err;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_fini - cleanup uC firmware
 *
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 *
 * Cleans up uC firmware by releasing the firmware GEM obj.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_fini(struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;

        obj = fetch_and_zero(&uc_fw->obj);
        if (obj)
                i915_gem_object_put(obj);

        uc_fw->fetch_status = INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
}

/**
 * intel_uc_fw_dump - dump information about uC firmware
 * @uc_fw: uC firmware
 * @p: the &drm_printer
 *
 * Pretty printer for uC firmware.
 */
void intel_uc_fw_dump(const struct intel_uc_fw *uc_fw, struct drm_printer *p)
{
        drm_printf(p, "%s firmware: %s\n",
                   intel_uc_fw_type_repr(uc_fw->type), uc_fw->path);
        drm_printf(p, "\tstatus: fetch %s, load %s\n",
                   intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->fetch_status),
                   intel_uc_fw_status_repr(uc_fw->load_status));
        drm_printf(p, "\tversion: wanted %u.%u, found %u.%u\n",
                   uc_fw->major_ver_wanted, uc_fw->minor_ver_wanted,
                   uc_fw->major_ver_found, uc_fw->minor_ver_found);
        drm_printf(p, "\theader: offset %u, size %u\n",
                   uc_fw->header_offset, uc_fw->header_size);
        drm_printf(p, "\tuCode: offset %u, size %u\n",
                   uc_fw->ucode_offset, uc_fw->ucode_size);
        drm_printf(p, "\tRSA: offset %u, size %u\n",
                   uc_fw->rsa_offset, uc_fw->rsa_size);
}