root/sys/dev/disk/vpo/vpoio.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Nicolas Souchu
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Alcove - Nicolas Souchu
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ppbus/vpoio.c,v 1.10.2.3 2001/10/02 05:27:20 nsouch Exp $
 */

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>

#endif

#ifdef  _KERNEL
#endif

#include "opt_vpo.h"

#include <bus/ppbus/ppbio.h>
#include <bus/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
#include <bus/ppbus/ppb_msq.h>
#include "vpoio.h"

#include "ppbus_if.h"

/*
 * The driver pools the drive. We may add a timeout queue to avoid
 * active polling on nACK. I've tried this but it leads to unreliable
 * transfers
 */
#define VP0_SELTMO              5000    /* select timeout */
#define VP0_FAST_SPINTMO        500000  /* wait status timeout */
#define VP0_LOW_SPINTMO         5000000 /* wait status timeout */

/*
 * Actually, VP0 timings are more accurate (about few 16MHZ cycles),
 * but succeeding in respecting such timings leads to architecture
 * dependent considerations.
 */
#define VP0_PULSE               1

#define VP0_SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define VP0_BUFFER_SIZE 0x12000

#define n(flags) (~(flags) & (flags))

/*
 * VP0 connections.
 */
#define H_AUTO          n(AUTOFEED)
#define H_nAUTO         AUTOFEED
#define H_STROBE        n(STROBE)
#define H_nSTROBE       STROBE
#define H_BSY           n(nBUSY)
#define H_nBSY          nBUSY
#define H_SEL           SELECT
#define H_nSEL          n(SELECT)
#define H_ERR           PERROR
#define H_nERR          n(PERROR)
#define H_ACK           nACK
#define H_nACK          n(nACK)
#define H_FLT           nFAULT
#define H_nFLT          n(nFAULT)
#define H_SELIN         n(SELECTIN)
#define H_nSELIN        SELECTIN
#define H_INIT          nINIT
#define H_nINIT         n(nINIT)

/*
 * Microcode to execute very fast I/O sequences at the lowest bus level.
 */

#define WAIT_RET        MS_PARAM(4, 2, MS_TYP_PTR)
#define WAIT_TMO        MS_PARAM(0, 0, MS_TYP_INT)

#define DECLARE_WAIT_MICROSEQUENCE                      \
struct ppb_microseq wait_microseq[] = {                 \
        MS_SET(MS_UNKNOWN),                             \
        /* loop */                                      \
        MS_BRSET(nBUSY, 2 /* ready */),                 \
        MS_DBRA(-2 /* loop */),                         \
        MS_RET(1), /* timed out */                      \
        /* ready */                                     \
        MS_RFETCH(MS_REG_STR, 0xf0, MS_UNKNOWN),        \
        MS_RET(0) /* no error */                        \
}

/* call this macro to initialize connect/disconnect microsequences */
#define INIT_TRIG_MICROSEQ {                                            \
        int i;                                                          \
        for (i=1; i <= 7; i+=2) {                                       \
                disconnect_microseq[i].arg[2].c = d_pulse;              \
                connect_epp_microseq[i].arg[2].c =                      \
                connect_spp_microseq[i].arg[2].c = c_pulse;             \
        }                                                               \
}

#define trig_d_pulse MS_TRIG(MS_REG_CTR,5,MS_UNKNOWN /* d_pulse */)
static char d_pulse[] = {
         H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, 0,
        H_nAUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, VP0_PULSE,
         H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, 0,
         H_AUTO |  H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, VP0_PULSE,
         H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, VP0_PULSE
};

#define trig_c_pulse MS_TRIG(MS_REG_CTR,5,MS_UNKNOWN /* c_pulse */)
static char c_pulse[] = {
         H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, 0,
         H_AUTO |  H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, 0,
        H_nAUTO |  H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, VP0_PULSE,
         H_AUTO |  H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, 0,
         H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE, VP0_PULSE
};

static struct ppb_microseq disconnect_microseq[] = {
          MS_DASS(0x0), trig_d_pulse, MS_DASS(0x3c), trig_d_pulse,
          MS_DASS(0x20), trig_d_pulse, MS_DASS(0xf), trig_d_pulse, MS_RET(0)
};

static struct ppb_microseq connect_epp_microseq[] = {
          MS_DASS(0x0), trig_c_pulse, MS_DASS(0x3c), trig_c_pulse,
          MS_DASS(0x20), trig_c_pulse, MS_DASS(0xcf), trig_c_pulse, MS_RET(0)
};

static struct ppb_microseq connect_spp_microseq[] = {
          MS_DASS(0x0), trig_c_pulse, MS_DASS(0x3c), trig_c_pulse,
          MS_DASS(0x20), trig_c_pulse, MS_DASS(0x8f), trig_c_pulse, MS_RET(0)
};

/*
 * nibble_inbyte_hook()
 *
 * Formats high and low nibble into a character
 */
static int
nibble_inbyte_hook (void *p, char *ptr)
{
        struct vpo_nibble *s = (struct vpo_nibble *)p;

        /* increment the buffer pointer */
        *ptr++ = ((s->l >> 4) & 0x0f) + (s->h & 0xf0);

        return (0);
}

#define INB_NIBBLE_H MS_PARAM(2, 2, MS_TYP_PTR)
#define INB_NIBBLE_L MS_PARAM(4, 2, MS_TYP_PTR)
#define INB_NIBBLE_F MS_PARAM(5, 0, MS_TYP_FUN)
#define INB_NIBBLE_P MS_PARAM(5, 1, MS_TYP_PTR)

/*
 * This is the sub-microseqence for MS_GET in NIBBLE mode
 * Retrieve the two nibbles and call the C function to generate the character
 * and store it in the buffer (see nibble_inbyte_hook())
 */

#define DECLARE_NIBBLE_INBYTE_SUBMICROSEQ                       \
struct ppb_microseq nibble_inbyte_submicroseq[] = {             \
/* loop: */                                                     \
          MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),       \
          MS_DELAY(VP0_PULSE),                                  \
          MS_RFETCH(MS_REG_STR, MS_FETCH_ALL, MS_UNKNOWN /* high nibble */),\
          MS_CASS(H_nAUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),       \
          MS_RFETCH(MS_REG_STR, MS_FETCH_ALL, MS_UNKNOWN /* low nibble */),\
          /* do a C call to format the received nibbles */      \
          MS_C_CALL(MS_UNKNOWN /* C hook */, MS_UNKNOWN /* param */),\
          MS_DBRA(-7 /* loop */),                               \
          MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),       \
          MS_RET(0)                                             \
}

/*
 * This is the sub-microseqence for MS_GET in PS2 mode
 */
static struct ppb_microseq ps2_inbyte_submicroseq[] = {
          MS_CASS(PCD | H_AUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_nSTROBE),

/* loop: */
          MS_RFETCH_P(1, MS_REG_DTR, MS_FETCH_ALL),
          MS_CASS(PCD | H_nAUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_nSTROBE),
          MS_CASS(PCD |  H_AUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_nSTROBE),
          MS_DBRA(-4 /* loop */),

          MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_RET(0)
};

/*
 * This is the sub-microsequence for MS_PUT in both NIBBLE and PS2 modes
 */
static struct ppb_microseq spp_outbyte_submicroseq[] = {

/* loop: */
          MS_RASSERT_P(1, MS_REG_DTR), 
          MS_CASS(H_nAUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_DELAY(VP0_PULSE),
          MS_DBRA(-5 /* loop */),

          /* return from the put call */
          MS_RET(0)
};

/* EPP 1.7 microsequences, ptr and len set at runtime */
static struct ppb_microseq epp17_outstr_body[] = {
          MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),

/* loop: */
          MS_RASSERT_P(1, MS_REG_EPP_D), 
          MS_BRSET(TIMEOUT, 3 /* error */),     /* EPP timeout? */
          MS_DBRA(-3 /* loop */),

          MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_RET(0),
/* error: */
          MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_RET(1)
};

static struct ppb_microseq epp17_instr_body[] = {
          MS_CASS(PCD | H_AUTO | H_SELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),

/* loop: */
          MS_RFETCH_P(1, MS_REG_EPP_D, MS_FETCH_ALL), 
          MS_BRSET(TIMEOUT, 3 /* error */),     /* EPP timeout? */
          MS_DBRA(-3 /* loop */),

          MS_CASS(PCD | H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_RET(0),
/* error: */
          MS_CASS(PCD | H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_RET(1)
};

static struct ppb_microseq in_disk_mode[] = {
          MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_CASS(H_nAUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),

          MS_BRCLEAR(H_FLT, 3 /* error */),
          MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE),
          MS_BRSET(H_FLT, 1 /* error */),

          MS_RET(1),
/* error: */
          MS_RET(0)
};

static int
vpoio_disconnect(struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int ret;

        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, disconnect_microseq, &ret);
        return (ppb_release_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev));
}

/*
 * how  : PPB_WAIT or PPB_DONTWAIT
 */
static int
vpoio_connect(struct vpoio_data *vpo, int how)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int error;
        int ret;

        if ((error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, how))) {

#ifdef VP0_DEBUG
                kprintf("%s: can't request bus!\n", __func__);
#endif
                return error;
        }

        if (PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(ppbus))
                ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, connect_epp_microseq, &ret);
        else
                ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, connect_spp_microseq, &ret);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * vpoio_reset()
 *
 * SCSI reset signal, the drive must be in disk mode
 */
static void
vpoio_reset (struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int ret;

        struct ppb_microseq reset_microseq[] = {

                #define INITIATOR       MS_PARAM(0, 1, MS_TYP_INT)

                MS_DASS(MS_UNKNOWN),
                MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_nINIT | H_STROBE),
                MS_DELAY(25),
                MS_CASS(H_AUTO | H_nSELIN |  H_INIT | H_STROBE),
                MS_RET(0)
        };

        ppb_MS_init_msq(reset_microseq, 1, INITIATOR, 1 << VP0_INITIATOR);
        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, reset_microseq, &ret);

        return;
}

/*
 * vpoio_in_disk_mode()
 */
static int
vpoio_in_disk_mode(struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int ret;

        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, in_disk_mode, &ret);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * vpoio_detect()
 *
 * Detect and initialise the VP0 adapter.
 */
static int
vpoio_detect(struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int error, ret;

        /* allocate the bus, then apply microsequences */
        if ((error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, PPB_DONTWAIT)))
                return (error);

        /* Force disconnection */
        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, disconnect_microseq, &ret);

        /* Try to enter EPP mode, then connect to the drive in EPP mode */
        if (ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_EPP) != -1) {
                /* call manually the microseq instead of using the appropriate function
                 * since we already requested the ppbus */
                ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, connect_epp_microseq, &ret);
        }

        /* If EPP mode switch failed or ZIP connection in EPP mode failed,
         * try to connect in NIBBLE mode */
        if (!vpoio_in_disk_mode(vpo)) {

                /* The interface must be at least PS/2 or NIBBLE capable.
                 * There is no way to know if the ZIP will work with
                 * PS/2 mode since PS/2 and SPP both use the same connect
                 * sequence. One must supress PS/2 with boot flags if
                 * PS/2 mode fails (see ppc(4)).
                 */
                if (ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_PS2) != -1) {
                        vpo->vpo_mode_found = VP0_MODE_PS2;
                } else {
                        if (ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_NIBBLE) == -1)
                                goto error;

                        vpo->vpo_mode_found = VP0_MODE_NIBBLE;
                }

                /* Can't know if the interface is capable of PS/2 yet */
                ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, connect_spp_microseq, &ret);
                if (!vpoio_in_disk_mode(vpo)) {
                        vpo->vpo_mode_found = VP0_MODE_UNDEFINED;
                        if (bootverbose)
                                kprintf("vpo%d: can't connect to the drive\n",
                                        vpo->vpo_unit);

                        /* disconnect and release the bus */
                        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, disconnect_microseq,
                                        &ret);
                        goto error;
                }
        } else {
                vpo->vpo_mode_found = VP0_MODE_EPP;
        }

        /* send SCSI reset signal */
        vpoio_reset(vpo);

        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, disconnect_microseq, &ret);

        /* ensure we are disconnected or daisy chained peripheral 
         * may cause serious problem to the disk */
        if (vpoio_in_disk_mode(vpo)) {
                if (bootverbose)
                        kprintf("vpo%d: can't disconnect from the drive\n",
                                vpo->vpo_unit);
                goto error;
        }

        ppb_release_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev);
        return (0);

error:
        ppb_release_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev);
        return (VP0_EINITFAILED);
}

/*
 * vpoio_outstr()
 */
static int
vpoio_outstr(struct vpoio_data *vpo, char *_buffer, int _size)
{
        union ppb_insarg buffer = { .c = _buffer };
        union ppb_insarg size = { .i = _size };
        union ppb_insarg unknown = { .i = MS_UNKNOWN };
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int error = 0;

        ppb_MS_exec(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, MS_OP_PUT, buffer, size, unknown,
            &error);

        ppb_ecp_sync(ppbus);

        return (error);
}

/*
 * vpoio_instr()
 */
static int
vpoio_instr(struct vpoio_data *vpo, char *_buffer, int _size)
{
        union ppb_insarg buffer = { .c = _buffer };
        union ppb_insarg size = { .i = _size };
        union ppb_insarg unknown = { .i = MS_UNKNOWN };
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int error = 0;

        ppb_MS_exec(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, MS_OP_GET, buffer, size, unknown,
            &error);

        ppb_ecp_sync(ppbus);

        return (error);
}

static char
vpoio_select(struct vpoio_data *vpo, int initiator, int target)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int ret;

        struct ppb_microseq select_microseq[] = {

                /* parameter list
                 */
                #define SELECT_TARGET           MS_PARAM(0, 1, MS_TYP_INT)
                #define SELECT_INITIATOR        MS_PARAM(3, 1, MS_TYP_INT)

                /* send the select command to the drive */
                MS_DASS(MS_UNKNOWN),
                MS_CASS(H_nAUTO | H_nSELIN |  H_INIT | H_STROBE),
                MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_nSELIN |  H_INIT | H_STROBE),
                MS_DASS(MS_UNKNOWN),
                MS_CASS( H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_nINIT | H_STROBE),

                /* now, wait until the drive is ready */
                MS_SET(VP0_SELTMO),
/* loop: */     MS_BRSET(H_ACK, 2 /* ready */),
                MS_DBRA(-2 /* loop */),
/* error: */    MS_RET(1),
/* ready: */    MS_RET(0)
        };

        /* initialize the select microsequence */
        ppb_MS_init_msq(select_microseq, 2,
                        SELECT_TARGET, 1 << target,
                        SELECT_INITIATOR, 1 << initiator);
                                
        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, select_microseq, &ret);

        if (ret)
                return (VP0_ESELECT_TIMEOUT);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * vpoio_wait()
 *
 * H_SELIN must be low.
 *
 * XXX should be ported to microseq
 */
static char
vpoio_wait(struct vpoio_data *vpo, int tmo)
{
        DECLARE_WAIT_MICROSEQUENCE;

        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int ret, err;

#if 0   /* broken */
        if (ppb_poll_device(ppbus, 150, nBUSY, nBUSY, PPB_INTR))
                return (0);

        return (ppb_rstr(ppbus) & 0xf0);
#endif

        /*
         * Return some status information.
         * Semantics :  0xc0 = ZIP wants more data
         *              0xd0 = ZIP wants to send more data
         *              0xe0 = ZIP wants command
         *              0xf0 = end of transfer, ZIP is sending status
         */

        ppb_MS_init_msq(wait_microseq, 2,
                        WAIT_RET, (void *)&ret,
                        WAIT_TMO, tmo);

        ppb_MS_microseq(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, wait_microseq, &err);

        if (err)
                return (0);      /* command timed out */        

        return(ret);
}

/*
 * vpoio_probe()
 *
 * Low level probe of vpo device
 *
 */
int
vpoio_probe(device_t dev, struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        int error;

        /* ppbus dependent initialisation */
        vpo->vpo_dev = dev;

        /*
         * Initialize microsequence code
         */
        INIT_TRIG_MICROSEQ;

        /* now, try to initialise the drive */
        if ((error = vpoio_detect(vpo))) {
                return (error);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * vpoio_attach()
 *
 * Low level attachment of vpo device
 *
 */
int
vpoio_attach(struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        DECLARE_NIBBLE_INBYTE_SUBMICROSEQ;      
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        int error = 0;

        vpo->vpo_nibble_inbyte_msq = kmalloc(sizeof(nibble_inbyte_submicroseq),
                                                M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);

        bcopy((void *)nibble_inbyte_submicroseq,
                (void *)vpo->vpo_nibble_inbyte_msq,
                sizeof(nibble_inbyte_submicroseq));

        ppb_MS_init_msq(vpo->vpo_nibble_inbyte_msq, 4,
                INB_NIBBLE_H, (void *)&(vpo)->vpo_nibble.h,
                INB_NIBBLE_L, (void *)&(vpo)->vpo_nibble.l,
                INB_NIBBLE_F, nibble_inbyte_hook,
                INB_NIBBLE_P, (void *)&(vpo)->vpo_nibble); 

        /*
         * Initialize mode dependent in/out microsequences
         */
        if ((error = ppb_request_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, PPB_WAIT)))
                goto error;

        /* ppbus sets automatically the last mode entered during detection */
        switch (vpo->vpo_mode_found) {
        case VP0_MODE_EPP:
                ppb_MS_GET_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, epp17_instr_body);
                ppb_MS_PUT_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, epp17_outstr_body);
                kprintf("vpo%d: EPP mode\n", vpo->vpo_unit);
                break;
        case VP0_MODE_PS2:
                ppb_MS_GET_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, ps2_inbyte_submicroseq);
                ppb_MS_PUT_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, spp_outbyte_submicroseq);
                kprintf("vpo%d: PS2 mode\n", vpo->vpo_unit);
                break;
        case VP0_MODE_NIBBLE:
                ppb_MS_GET_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, vpo->vpo_nibble_inbyte_msq);
                ppb_MS_PUT_init(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev, spp_outbyte_submicroseq);
                kprintf("vpo%d: NIBBLE mode\n", vpo->vpo_unit);
                break;
        default:
                panic("vpo: unknown mode %d", vpo->vpo_mode_found);
        }

        ppb_release_bus(ppbus, vpo->vpo_dev);

error:
        return (error);
}

/*
 * vpoio_reset_bus()
 *
 */
int
vpoio_reset_bus(struct vpoio_data *vpo)
{
        /* first, connect to the drive */
        if (vpoio_connect(vpo, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR) || !vpoio_in_disk_mode(vpo)) {

#ifdef VP0_DEBUG
                kprintf("%s: not in disk mode!\n", __func__);
#endif
                /* release ppbus */
                vpoio_disconnect(vpo);
                return (1);
        }

        /* reset the SCSI bus */
        vpoio_reset(vpo);

        /* then disconnect */
        vpoio_disconnect(vpo);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * vpoio_do_scsi()
 *
 * Send an SCSI command
 *
 */
int 
vpoio_do_scsi(struct vpoio_data *vpo, int host, int target, char *command,
                int clen, char *buffer, int blen, int *result, int *count,
                int *ret)
{
        device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(vpo->vpo_dev);
        char r;
        char l, h = 0;
        int len, error = 0;
        int k;

        /*
         * enter disk state, allocate the ppbus
         *
         * XXX
         * Should we allow this call to be interruptible?
         * The only way to report the interruption is to return
         * EIO do upper SCSI code :^(
         */
        if ((error = vpoio_connect(vpo, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR)))
                return (error);

        if (!vpoio_in_disk_mode(vpo)) {
                *ret = VP0_ECONNECT; goto error;
        }

        if ((*ret = vpoio_select(vpo,host,target)))
                goto error;

        /*
         * Send the command ...
         *
         * set H_SELIN low for vpoio_wait().
         */
        ppb_wctr(ppbus, H_AUTO | H_nSELIN | H_INIT | H_STROBE);

        for (k = 0; k < clen; k++) {
                if (vpoio_wait(vpo, VP0_FAST_SPINTMO) != (char)0xe0) {
                        *ret = VP0_ECMD_TIMEOUT;
                        goto error;
                }
                if (vpoio_outstr(vpo, &command[k], 1)) {
                        *ret = VP0_EPPDATA_TIMEOUT;
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* 
         * Completion ... 
         */

        *count = 0;
        for (;;) {

                if (!(r = vpoio_wait(vpo, VP0_LOW_SPINTMO))) {
                        *ret = VP0_ESTATUS_TIMEOUT; goto error;
                }

                /* stop when the ZIP wants to send status */
                if (r == (char)0xf0)
                        break;

                if (*count >= blen) {
                        *ret = VP0_EDATA_OVERFLOW;
                        goto error;
                }

                /* if in EPP mode or writing bytes, try to transfer a sector
                 * otherwise, just send one byte
                 */
                if (PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(ppbus) || r == (char)0xc0)
                        len = (((blen - *count) >= VP0_SECTOR_SIZE)) ?
                                VP0_SECTOR_SIZE : 1;
                else
                        len = 1;

                /* ZIP wants to send data? */
                if (r == (char)0xc0)
                        error = vpoio_outstr(vpo, &buffer[*count], len);
                else
                        error = vpoio_instr(vpo, &buffer[*count], len);

                if (error) {
                        *ret = error;
                        goto error;
                }

                *count += len;
        }

        if (vpoio_instr(vpo, &l, 1)) {
                *ret = VP0_EOTHER; goto error;
        }

        /* check if the ZIP wants to send more status */
        if (vpoio_wait(vpo, VP0_FAST_SPINTMO) == (char)0xf0)
                if (vpoio_instr(vpo, &h, 1)) {
                        *ret = VP0_EOTHER+2; goto error;
                }

        *result = ((int) h << 8) | ((int) l & 0xff);

error:
        /* return to printer state, release the ppbus */
        vpoio_disconnect(vpo);
        return (0);
}