root/sys/cpu/x86_64/include/endian.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)endian.h    7.8 (Berkeley) 4/3/91
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/include/endian.h,v 1.5 2003/09/22 22:37:49 peter Exp $
 */

#ifndef _CPU_ENDIAN_H_
#define _CPU_ENDIAN_H_

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <machine/stdint.h>

/*
 * Definitions for byte order, according to byte significance from low
 * address to high.
 */
#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN  1234    /* LSB first: i386, vax */
#define _BIG_ENDIAN     4321    /* MSB first: 68000, ibm, net */
#define _PDP_ENDIAN     3412    /* LSB first in word, MSW first in long */

#define _BYTE_ORDER     _LITTLE_ENDIAN

/*
 * Deprecated variants that don't have enough underscores to be useful in more
 * strict namespaces.
 */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN   _LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define BIG_ENDIAN      _BIG_ENDIAN
#define PDP_ENDIAN      _PDP_ENDIAN
#define BYTE_ORDER      _BYTE_ORDER
#endif

#ifdef __GNUC__

#define __word_swap_int_var(x) \
__extension__ ({ __uint32_t __X = (x); \
   __asm ("rorl $16, %0" : "+r" (__X)); \
   __X; })

#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__

#define __word_swap_int_const(x) \
        ((((x) & 0xffff0000) >> 16) | \
         (((x) & 0x0000ffff) << 16))
#define __word_swap_int(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? \
        __word_swap_int_const(x) : __word_swap_int_var(x))

#else   /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#define __word_swap_int(x) __word_swap_int_var(x)

#endif  /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#define __byte_swap_int_var(x) \
__extension__ ({ __uint32_t __X = (x); \
   __asm ("bswap %0" : "+r" (__X)); \
   __X; })

#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__

#define __byte_swap_int_const(x) \
        ((((x) & 0xff000000) >> 24) | \
         (((x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | \
         (((x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | \
         (((x) & 0x000000ff) << 24))
#define __byte_swap_int(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? \
        __byte_swap_int_const(x) : __byte_swap_int_var(x))

#else   /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#define __byte_swap_int(x) __byte_swap_int_var(x)

#endif  /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#define __byte_swap_long_var(x) \
__extension__ ({ __uint64_t __X = (x); \
   __asm ("bswap %0" : "+r" (__X)); \
   __X; })

#define __byte_swap_long_const(x) \
        (((x >> 56) | \
         ((x >> 40) & 0xff00) | \
         ((x >> 24) & 0xff0000) | \
         ((x >> 8) & 0xff000000) | \
         ((x << 8) & ((__uint64_t)0xff << 32)) | \
         ((x << 24) & ((__uint64_t)0xff << 40)) | \
         ((x << 40) & ((__uint64_t)0xff << 48)) | \
         ((x << 56))))

#ifdef __i386__

#define __byte_swap_long(x)     __byte_swap_long_const(x)

#else

#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
#define __byte_swap_long(x)     (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? \
        __byte_swap_long_const(x) : __byte_swap_long_var(x))
#else   /* __OPTIMIZE__ */
#define __byte_swap_long(x)     __byte_swap_long_var(x)
#endif  /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#endif  /* __i386__ */

#define __byte_swap_word_var(x) \
__extension__ ({ __uint16_t __X = (x); \
   __asm ("xchgb %h0, %b0" : "+Q" (__X)); \
   __X; })

#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__

#define __byte_swap_word_const(x) \
        ((((x) & 0xff00) >> 8) | \
         (((x) & 0x00ff) << 8))

#define __byte_swap_word(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? \
        __byte_swap_word_const(x) : __byte_swap_word_var(x))

#else   /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

#define __byte_swap_word(x) __byte_swap_word_var(x)

#endif  /* __OPTIMIZE__ */

static __always_inline __uint64_t
__bswap64(__uint64_t _x)
{
#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 8) && defined(__cplusplus)
        return (__builtin_bswap64(_x));
#else
        return (__byte_swap_long(_x));
#endif
}

static __always_inline __uint32_t
__bswap32(__uint32_t _x)
{
#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 8) && defined(__cplusplus)
        return (__builtin_bswap32(_x));
#else
        return (__byte_swap_int(_x));
#endif
}

static __always_inline __uint16_t
__bswap16(__uint16_t _x)
{
#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 8) && defined(__cplusplus)
        return (__builtin_bswap16(_x));
#else
        return (__byte_swap_word(_x));
#endif
}

#define __htonl(x)      __bswap32(x)
#define __htons(x)      __bswap16(x)
#define __ntohl(x)      __bswap32(x)
#define __ntohs(x)      __bswap16(x)

#else /* !__GNUC__ */

/*
 * No optimizations are available for this compiler.  Fall back to
 * non-optimized functions by defining the constant usually used to prevent
 * redefinition.
 */
#define _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED

#endif /* __GNUC__ */

/*
 * Userland compatibility double underscore variants to help with DPorts
 * (injected through <sys/types.h>).
 */
#ifndef _KERNEL
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define __BIG_ENDIAN    _BIG_ENDIAN
#define __PDP_ENDIAN    _PDP_ENDIAN
#define __BYTE_ORDER    _BYTE_ORDER

#ifndef __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER
#define __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
#endif
#endif /* !_KERNEL */

#endif /* !_CPU_ENDIAN_H_ */