root/sys/sys/protosw.h
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)protosw.h   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/protosw.h,v 1.28.2.2 2001/07/03 11:02:01 ume Exp $
 */

#ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
#define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_

#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif

/* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
struct mbuf;
struct thread;
struct sockaddr;
struct socket;
struct sockopt;

struct pr_output_info {
        pid_t   p_pid;
};

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)

/*
 * netmsg_t union of possible netmsgs typically sent to protocol threads.
 */
typedef union netmsg *netmsg_t;

/*
 * Protocol switch table.
 *
 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
 *
 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and this
 * should throw away any non-critical data.
 *
 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
 * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
 *
 * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
 * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
 */
struct protosw {
        short   pr_type;                /* socket type used for */
        const struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */
        short   pr_protocol;            /* protocol number */
        short   pr_flags;               /* see below */

        struct lwkt_port *(*pr_initport)(void);
                                        /* initial msgport */

        /*
         * Protocol hooks.  These are typically called directly within the
         * context of a protocol thread based on the toeplitz hash.
         *
         * pr_input() is called using the port supplied by the toeplitz
         *            hash via the netisr port function.
         *
         * pr_ctlinput() is called using the port supplied by pr_ctlport
         *
         * pr_ctloutput() and pr_output() are typically called
         */
        int     (*pr_input)(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
                                        /* input to protocol (from below) */
        int     (*pr_output)(struct mbuf *, struct socket *, ...);
                                        /* output to protocol (from above) */
        void    (*pr_ctlinput)(netmsg_t);
                                        /* control input (from below) */
        struct netmsg_pr_ctloutput *(*pr_ctloutmsg)(struct sockopt *);
                                        /* allocate netmsg for ctloutput */
        void    (*pr_ctloutput)(netmsg_t);
                                        /* control output (from above) */
        struct lwkt_port *(*pr_ctlport)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *, int *);

        /*
         * Utility hooks, not called with any particular context.
         */
        void    (*pr_init) (void);      /* initialization hook */
        void    (*pr_drain) (void);     /* flush any excess space possible */

        struct  pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* messaged requests to proto thread */
};

#endif

#define PR_SLOWHZ       2               /* 2 slow timeouts per second */
#define PR_FASTHZ       5               /* 5 fast timeouts per second */

/*
 * Values for pr_flags.
 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
 * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
 *      and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag.  The first property is
 *      is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
 *      anyhow).
 */
#define PR_ATOMIC       0x01            /* exchange atomic messages only */
#define PR_ADDR         0x02            /* addresses given with messages */
#define PR_CONNREQUIRED 0x04            /* connection required by protocol */
#define PR_WANTRCVD     0x08            /* want PRU_RCVD calls */
#define PR_RIGHTS       0x10            /* passes capabilities */
#define PR_IMPLOPCL     0x20            /* implied open/close */
#define PR_LASTHDR      0x40            /* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
#define PR_UNUSED07     0x80            /* was: allow addresses during delivery (SCTP) */
#define PR_MPSAFE       0x0100          /* protocal is MPSAFE */
#define PR_SYNC_PORT    0x0200          /* synchronous port (no proto thrds) */
#define PR_ASYNC_SEND   0x0400          /* async pru_send */
#define PR_ASYNC_RCVD   0x0800          /* async pru_rcvd */
#define PR_ASEND_HOLDTD 0x1000          /* async pru_send hold orig thread */
#define PR_ACONN_HOLDTD 0x2000          /* async pru_connect hold orig thread */

/*
 * The arguments to usrreq are:
 *      (*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt);
 * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests,
 * m is a optional mbuf chain containing a message,
 * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address,
 * and opt is a pointer to a socketopt structure or nil.
 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain m,
 * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam and opt.
 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
 */
#define PRU_ATTACH              0       /* attach protocol to up */
#define PRU_DETACH              1       /* detach protocol from up */
#define PRU_BIND                2       /* bind socket to address */
#define PRU_LISTEN              3       /* listen for connection */
#define PRU_CONNECT             4       /* establish connection to peer */
#define PRU_ACCEPT              5       /* accept connection from peer */
#define PRU_DISCONNECT          6       /* disconnect from peer */
#define PRU_SHUTDOWN            7       /* won't send any more data */
#define PRU_RCVD                8       /* have taken data; more room now */
#define PRU_SEND                9       /* send this data */
#define PRU_ABORT               10      /* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
#define PRU_CONTROL             11      /* control operations on protocol */
#define PRU_SENSE               12      /* return status into m */
#define PRU_RCVOOB              13      /* retrieve out of band data */
#define PRU_SENDOOB             14      /* send out of band data */
#define PRU_SOCKADDR            15      /* fetch socket's address */
#define PRU_PEERADDR            16      /* fetch peer's address */
#define PRU_CONNECT2            17      /* connect two sockets */
#define PRU_RESERVED1           18      /* formerly PRU_SOPOLL */
/* begin for protocols internal use */
#define PRU_FASTTIMO            19      /* 200ms timeout */
#define PRU_SLOWTIMO            20      /* 500ms timeout */
#define PRU_PROTORCV            21      /* receive from below */
#define PRU_PROTOSEND           22      /* send to below */
/* end for protocol's internal use */
#define PRU_SEND_EOF            23      /* send and close */
#define PRU_PRED                24
#define PRU_CTLOUTPUT           25      /* get/set opts */
#define PRU_NREQ                26

#ifdef PRUREQUESTS
const char *prurequests[] = {
        "ATTACH",       "DETACH",       "BIND",         "LISTEN",
        "CONNECT",      "ACCEPT",       "DISCONNECT",   "SHUTDOWN",
        "RCVD",         "SEND",         "ABORT",        "CONTROL",
        "SENSE",        "RCVOOB",       "SENDOOB",      "SOCKADDR",
        "PEERADDR",     "CONNECT2",     "",
        "FASTTIMO",     "SLOWTIMO",     "PROTORCV",     "PROTOSEND",
        "SEND_EOF",     "PREDICATE"
};
#endif

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)

struct ifnet;
struct stat;
struct ucred;
struct uio;
struct sockbuf;

struct pru_attach_info {
        struct rlimit *sb_rlimit;
        struct ucred *p_ucred;
        struct vnode *fd_rdir;
};

/*
 * These are netmsg'd requests almost universally in the context of the
 * appropriate protocol thread.  Exceptions:
 *
 *      pru_sosend() - called synchronously from user context, typically
 *                     runs generic kernel code and then messages via
 *                     pru_send().
 *
 *      pru_soreceive() - called synchronously from user context.  Typically
 *                        runs generic kernel code and remains synchronous.
 *
 *      pru_preconnect() - called synchronously from user context.  Typically
 *                         prepares for later asynchronous pru_connect, e.g.
 *                         sets ISCONNECTING.  Non-NULL means asynchronous
 *                         pru_connect is supported.
 */
struct pr_usrreqs {
        void    (*pru_abort) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_accept) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_attach) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_bind) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_connect) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_connect2) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_control) (netmsg_t msg);
        /*
         * If pru_detach() returns EJUSTRETURN, then protocol will
         * call sodiscard() and sofree() for soclose().
         */
        void    (*pru_detach) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_disconnect) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_listen) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_peeraddr) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_rcvd) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_rcvoob) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_send) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_sense) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_shutdown) (netmsg_t msg);
        void    (*pru_sockaddr) (netmsg_t msg);

        /*
         * These are direct calls.  Note that sosend() will sometimes
         * be converted into an implied connect (pru_connect) with the
         * mbufs and flags forwarded in pru_connect's netmsg.  It is
         * otherwise typically converted to a send (pru_send).
         *
         * soreceive() typically remains synchronous in the user's context.
         *
         * Any converted calls are netmsg's to the socket's protocol thread.
         */
        int     (*pru_sosend) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                                   struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                                   struct mbuf *control, int flags,
                                   struct thread *td);
        int     (*pru_soreceive) (struct socket *so, 
                                      struct sockaddr **paddr,
                                      struct uio *uio,
                                      struct sockbuf *sio,
                                      struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);

        /*
         * Synchronously called by protocol thread.  Typically save the
         * foreign address into socket.so_faddr.
         */
        void    (*pru_savefaddr) (struct socket *so,
                                      const struct sockaddr *addr);

        /* synchronously called by user thread. */
        int     (*pru_preconnect) (struct socket *so,
                                      const struct sockaddr *addr,
                                      struct thread *td);
        int     (*pru_preattach) (struct socket *so,
                                      int, struct pru_attach_info *);
};

typedef int (*pru_sosend_fn_t) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                                        struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                                        struct mbuf *control, int flags,
                                        struct thread *td);
typedef int (*pru_soreceive_fn_t) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
                                        struct uio *uio,
                                        struct sockbuf *sio,
                                        struct mbuf **controlp,
                                        int *flagsp);

void    pr_generic_notsupp(netmsg_t msg);
void    pru_sense_null(netmsg_t msg);

int     pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
                                struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
                                struct mbuf *control, int flags,
                                struct thread *td);
int     pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so,
                                struct sockaddr **paddr,
                                struct uio *uio,
                                struct sockbuf *sio,
                                struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);

struct lwkt_port *cpu0_soport(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
                              struct mbuf **);
struct lwkt_port *cpu0_ctlport(int, struct sockaddr *, void *, int *);

#endif /* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */

/*
 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
 *      (*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
 * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
 */
#define PRC_IFDOWN              0       /* interface transition */
#define PRC_ROUTEDEAD           1       /* select new route if possible ??? */
#define PRC_IFUP                2       /* interface has come back up */
#define PRC_QUENCH2             3       /* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
#define PRC_QUENCH              4       /* some one said to slow down */
#define PRC_MSGSIZE             5       /* message size forced drop */
#define PRC_HOSTDEAD            6       /* host appears to be down */
#define PRC_HOSTUNREACH         7       /* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
#define PRC_UNREACH_NET         8       /* no route to network */
#define PRC_UNREACH_HOST        9       /* no route to host */
#define PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL    10      /* dst says bad protocol */
#define PRC_UNREACH_PORT        11      /* bad port # */
/* was  PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG    12         (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
#define PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL     13      /* source route failed */
#define PRC_REDIRECT_NET        14      /* net routing redirect */
#define PRC_REDIRECT_HOST       15      /* host routing redirect */
#define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET     16      /* redirect for type of service & net */
#define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST    17      /* redirect for tos & host */
#define PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS    18      /* packet lifetime expired in transit */
#define PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS      19      /* lifetime expired on reass q */
#define PRC_PARAMPROB           20      /* header incorrect */
#define PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB        21      /* packet administrativly prohibited */

#define PRC_NCMDS               22

#define PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)    \
        ((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)

#ifdef PRCREQUESTS
const char *prcrequests[] = {
        "IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
        "QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
        "NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
        "#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
        "TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
        "PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
};
#endif

/*
 * The arguments to ctloutput are:
 *      (*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
 * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
 * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
 * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
 * if supplied,
 * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
 */
#define PRCO_GETOPT     0
#define PRCO_SETOPT     1

#define PRCO_NCMDS      2

#ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
const char *prcorequests[] = {
        "GETOPT", "SETOPT",
};
#endif

/*
 * Kernel prototypes
 */
#ifdef _KERNEL

void    kpfctlinput (int, struct sockaddr *);
void    kpfctlinput_direct (int, struct sockaddr *);
void    kpfctlinput2 (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
struct protosw *pffindproto (int family, int protocol, int type);
struct protosw *pffindtype (int family, int type);

#define PR_GET_MPLOCK(_pr) \
do { \
        if (((_pr)->pr_flags & PR_MPSAFE) == 0) \
                get_mplock(); \
} while (0)

#define PR_REL_MPLOCK(_pr) \
do { \
        if (((_pr)->pr_flags & PR_MPSAFE) == 0) \
                rel_mplock(); \
} while (0)

#endif  /* _KERNEL */

#endif  /* _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ */