root/sys/sys/upmap.h
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_UPMAP_H_
#define _SYS_UPMAP_H_

#ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#define UPMAP_MAXPROCTITLE      1024
#define LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE    1024
#define LPMAP_MAPSIZE           65536
#define UPMAP_MAPSIZE           65536
#define KPMAP_MAPSIZE           65536

#define LPMAP_VERSION           1
#define UPMAP_VERSION           1
#define KPMAP_VERSION           1

typedef uint64_t        forkid_t;

typedef struct ukpheader {
        uint16_t        type;           /* element type */
        uint16_t        offset;         /* offset from map base, max 65535 */
} ukpheader_t;

#define UKPLEN_MASK             0x0F00
#define UKPLEN_1                0x0000
#define UKPLEN_2                0x0100
#define UKPLEN_4                0x0200
#define UKPLEN_8                0x0300
#define UKPLEN_16               0x0400
#define UKPLEN_32               0x0500
#define UKPLEN_64               0x0600
#define UKPLEN_128              0x0700
#define UKPLEN_256              0x0800
#define UKPLEN_512              0x0900
#define UKPLEN_1024             0x0A00

#define UKPLEN_TS               ((sizeof(struct timespec) == 8) ? \
                                        UKPLEN_16 : UKPLEN_32)
#define UKPLEN_DECODE(type)     (1 << ((type >> 8) & 0x0F))

/*
 * Global types - may exist in all three mapping types
 */
#define UKPTYPE_VERSION         (0x0001 | UKPLEN_4)     /* always first */

/*
 * /dev/lpmap - per-thread
 */
#define LPTYPE_RESERVEDINT0     (0x4010 | UKPLEN_4)
#define LPTYPE_RESERVEDINT1     (0x4011 | UKPLEN_4)
#define LPTYPE_BLOCKALLSIGS     (0x4012 | UKPLEN_4)
#define LPTYPE_THREAD_TITLE     (0x4013 | UKPLEN_1024)
#define LPTYPE_THREAD_TID       (0x4014 | UKPLEN_4)

/*
 * /dev/upmap - per-process
 */
#define UPTYPE_RUNTICKS         (0x0010 | UKPLEN_4)
#define UPTYPE_FORKID           (0x0011 | UKPLEN_8)
#define UPTYPE_PID              (0x0012 | UKPLEN_4)
#define UPTYPE_PROC_TITLE       (0x0013 | UKPLEN_1024)
#define UPTYPE_INVFORK          (0x0014 | UKPLEN_4)

/*
 * /dev/kpmap - kernel-wide
 */
#define KPTYPE_UPTICKS          (0x8000 | UKPLEN_4)
#define KPTYPE_TS_UPTIME        (0x8001 | UKPLEN_TS)
#define KPTYPE_TS_REALTIME      (0x8002 | UKPLEN_TS)
#define KPTYPE_TSC_FREQ         (0x8003 | UKPLEN_8)
#define KPTYPE_TICK_FREQ        (0x8004 | UKPLEN_8)
#define KPTYPE_FAST_GTOD        (0x8005 | UKPLEN_4)

#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)

/*
 * (writable) user per-thread map via /dev/lpmap.
 *
 * ABSOLUTE LOCATIONS CAN CHANGE, ITERATE HEADERS FOR THE TYPE YOU DESIRE
 * UNTIL YOU HIT TYPE 0, THEN CACHE THE RESULTING POINTER.
 *
 * If you insist, at least check that the version matches LPMAP_VERSION.
 *
 * --
 *
 * The current thread can block all blockable signals by (atomically)
 * incrementing blockallsigs.  If the kernel receives a signal while
 * the low 31 bits of blockallsigs are non-zero, the received signal
 * will be made pending but not acted upon and bit 31 of blockallsigs
 * will be set.  The signal mask is not affected.
 *
 * Upon decrementing blockallsigs to 0 (low 31 bits to 0), again atomically,
 * userland should then check to see if bit 31 is set, clear it, and then
 * issue any real system call to force the kernel to re-check pending signals
 * and act upon them.
 */
struct sys_lpmap {
        ukpheader_t     header[64];
        uint32_t        version;
        uint32_t        tid;
        uint32_t        reserved02;
        uint32_t        blockallsigs;
        char            thread_title[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
};

/*
 * (writable) user per-process map via /dev/upmap.
 *
 * ABSOLUTE LOCATIONS CAN CHANGE, ITERATE HEADERS FOR THE TYPE YOU DESIRE
 * UNTIL YOU HIT TYPE 0, THEN CACHE THE RESULTING POINTER.
 *
 * If you insist, at least check that the version matches UPMAP_VERSION.
 */
struct sys_upmap {
        ukpheader_t     header[64];
        uint32_t        version;
        uint32_t        runticks;       /* running scheduler ticks */
        forkid_t        forkid;         /* unique 2^64 (fork detect) NOT MONO */
        uint32_t        invfork;        /* vfork active */
        pid_t           pid;            /* process id */
        uint32_t        reserved[16];
        char            proc_title[UPMAP_MAXPROCTITLE];
};

/*
 * (read-only) kernel per-cpu map via /dev/kpmap.
 *
 * ABSOLUTE LOCATIONS CAN CHANGE, ITERATE HEADERS FOR THE TYPE YOU DESIRE
 * UNTIL YOU HIT TYPE 0, THEN CACHE THE RESULTING POINTER.
 *
 * If you insist, at least check that the version matches KPMAP_VERSION.
 *
 * Procedure for reading stable values from ts_uptime/ts_realtime.  This
 * avoids looping in nearly all cases, including during a kernel update.
 * The only case where this might loop is if the kernel deschedules
 * the user thread for more than 1 tick.
 *
 *      do {
 *              w = upticks;
 *              cpu_lfence();
 *              load ts_uptime[w & 1] or ts_realtime[w & 1]
 *              cpu_lfence();
 *              w = upticks - w;
 *      } while (w > 1);
 */
struct sys_kpmap {
        ukpheader_t     header[64];
        int32_t         version;
        int32_t         upticks;        /* userland reads ts_*[upticks & 1] */
        struct timespec ts_uptime[2];   /* mono uptime @ticks (uncompensated) */
        struct timespec ts_realtime[2]; /* realtime @ticks resolution */
        int64_t         tsc_freq;       /* (if supported by cpu) */
        int32_t         tick_freq;      /* scheduler tick frequency */
        int32_t         fast_gtod;      /* fast gettimeofday() */
};

#endif

#ifdef _KERNEL
extern struct sys_kpmap *kpmap;
#endif

#endif