root/sys/sys/timex.h
/***********************************************************************
 *                                                                     *
 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993-2001                              *
 *                                                                     *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and   *
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby         *
 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all    *
 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission       *
 * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name        *
 * University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity      *
 * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,        *
 * written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no       *
 * representations about the suitability this software for any         *
 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied          *
 * warranty.                                                           *
 *                                                                     *
 **********************************************************************/

/*
 * Modification history timex.h
 *
 * 16 Aug 00    David L. Mills
 *      API Version 4. Added MOD_TAI and tai member of ntptimeval
 *      structure.
 *
 * 17 Nov 98    David L. Mills
 *      Revised for nanosecond kernel and user interface.
 *
 * 26 Sep 94    David L. Mills
 *      Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
 *
 * 19 Mar 94    David L. Mills
 *      Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
 *      defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
 *
 * 20 Feb 94    David L. Mills
 *      Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
 *      signal discipline.
 *
 * 28 Nov 93    David L. Mills
 *      Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
 *      interval.
 *
 * 17 Sep 93    David L. Mills
 *      Created file
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/timex.h,v 1.12.2.1 2001/04/22 11:19:39 jhay Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/timex.h,v 1.7 2006/10/23 21:50:33 dillon Exp $
 */
/*
 * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
 * for user and daemon application programs. These are implemented using
 * defined syscalls and data structures and require specific kernel
 * support.
 *
 * The original precision time kernels developed from 1993 have an
 * ultimate resolution of one microsecond; however, the most recent
 * kernels have an ultimate resolution of one nanosecond. In these
 * kernels, a ntp_adjtime() syscalls can be used to determine which
 * resolution is in use and to select either one at any time. The
 * resolution selected affects the scaling of certain fields in the
 * ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls, as described below.
 *
 * NAME
 *      ntp_gettime - NTP user application interface
 *
 * SYNOPSIS
 *      #include <sys/timex.h>
 *
 *      int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *      The time returned by ntp_gettime() is in a timespec structure,
 *      but may be in either microsecond (seconds and microseconds) or
 *      nanosecond (seconds and nanoseconds) format. The particular
 *      format in use is determined by the STA_NANO bit of the status
 *      word returned by the ntp_adjtime() syscall.
 *
 * NAME
 *      ntp_adjtime - NTP daemon application interface
 *
 * SYNOPSIS
 *      #include <sys/timex.h>
 *      #include <sys/syscall.h>
 *
 *      int syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, tptr);
 *      int SYS_ntp_adjtime;
 *      struct timex *tptr;
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *      Certain fields of the timex structure are interpreted in either
 *      microseconds or nanoseconds according to the state of the
 *      STA_NANO bit in the status word. See the description below for
 *      further information.
 */
#ifndef _SYS_TIMEX_H_
#define _SYS_TIMEX_H_

#define NTP_API         4       /* NTP API version */

#ifndef _SYS_SYSCALL_H_
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

/*
 * The following defines establish the performance envelope of the
 * kernel discipline loop. Phase or frequency errors greater than
 * NAXPHASE or MAXFREQ are clamped to these maxima. For update intervals
 * less than MINSEC, the loop always operates in PLL mode; while, for
 * update intervals greater than MAXSEC, the loop always operates in FLL
 * mode. Between these two limits the operating mode is selected by the
 * STA_FLL bit in the status word.
 */
#define MAXPHASE        500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
#define MAXFREQ         500000L /* max freq error (ns/s) */
#define MINSEC          256     /* min FLL update interval (s) */
#define MAXSEC          2048    /* max PLL update interval (s) */
#define NANOSECOND      1000000000L /* nanoseconds in one second */
#define SCALE_PPM       (65536 / 1000) /* crude ns/s to scaled PPM */
#define MAXTC           10      /* max time constant */

/*
 * The following defines and structures define the user interface for
 * the ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls.
 *
 * Control mode codes (timex.modes)
 */
#define MOD_OFFSET      0x0001  /* set time offset */
#define MOD_FREQUENCY   0x0002  /* set frequency offset */
#define MOD_MAXERROR    0x0004  /* set maximum time error */
#define MOD_ESTERROR    0x0008  /* set estimated time error */
#define MOD_STATUS      0x0010  /* set clock status bits */
#define MOD_TIMECONST   0x0020  /* set PLL time constant */
#define MOD_PPSMAX      0x0040  /* set PPS maximum averaging time */
#define MOD_TAI         0x0080  /* set TAI offset */
#define MOD_MICRO       0x1000  /* select microsecond resolution */
#define MOD_NANO        0x2000  /* select nanosecond resolution */
#define MOD_CLKB        0x4000  /* select clock B */
#define MOD_CLKA        0x8000  /* select clock A */

/*
 * Status codes (timex.status)
 */
#define STA_PLL         0x0001  /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
#define STA_PPSFREQ     0x0002  /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
#define STA_PPSTIME     0x0004  /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
#define STA_FLL         0x0008  /* enable FLL mode (rw) */
#define STA_INS         0x0010  /* insert leap (rw) */
#define STA_DEL         0x0020  /* delete leap (rw) */
#define STA_UNSYNC      0x0040  /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
#define STA_FREQHOLD    0x0080  /* hold frequency (rw) */
#define STA_PPSSIGNAL   0x0100  /* PPS signal present (ro) */
#define STA_PPSJITTER   0x0200  /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSWANDER   0x0400  /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
#define STA_PPSERROR    0x0800  /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
#define STA_CLOCKERR    0x1000  /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
#define STA_NANO        0x2000  /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
#define STA_MODE        0x4000  /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
#define STA_CLK         0x8000  /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */

#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
    STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)

/*
 * Clock states (time_state)
 */
#define TIME_OK         0       /* no leap second warning */
#define TIME_INS        1       /* insert leap second warning */
#define TIME_DEL        2       /* delete leap second warning */
#define TIME_OOP        3       /* leap second in progress */
#define TIME_WAIT       4       /* leap second has occured */
#define TIME_ERROR      5       /* error (see status word) */

/*
 * NTP user interface (ntp_gettime()) - used to read kernel clock values
 *
 * Note: The time member is in microseconds if STA_NANO is zero and
 * nanoseconds if not.
 */
struct ntptimeval {
        struct timespec time;   /* current time (ns) (ro) */
        long maxerror;          /* maximum error (us) (ro) */
        long esterror;          /* estimated error (us) (ro) */
        long tai;               /* TAI offset */
        int time_state;         /* time status */
};

/*
 * NTP daemon interface (ntp_adjtime()) - used to discipline CPU clock
 * oscillator and determine status.
 *
 * Note: The offset, precision and jitter members are in microseconds if
 * STA_NANO is zero and nanoseconds if not.
 */
struct timex {
        unsigned int modes;     /* clock mode bits (wo) */
        long    offset;         /* time offset (ns/us) (rw) */
        long    freq;           /* frequency offset (scaled PPM) (rw) */
        long    maxerror;       /* maximum error (us) (rw) */
        long    esterror;       /* estimated error (us) (rw) */
        int     status;         /* clock status bits (rw) */
        long    constant;       /* poll interval (log2 s) (rw) */
        long    precision;      /* clock precision (ns/us) (ro) */
        long    tolerance;      /* clock frequency tolerance (scaled
                                 * PPM) (ro) */
        /*
         * The following read-only structure members are implemented
         * only if the PPS signal discipline is configured in the
         * kernel. They are included in all configurations to insure
         * portability.
         */
        long    ppsfreq;        /* PPS frequency (scaled PPM) (ro) */
        long    jitter;         /* PPS jitter (ns/us) (ro) */
        int     shift;          /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
        long    stabil;         /* PPS stability (scaled PPM) (ro) */
        long    jitcnt;         /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
        long    calcnt;         /* calibration intervals (ro) */
        long    errcnt;         /* calibration errors (ro) */
        long    stbcnt;         /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
};

#ifdef __DragonFly__

#ifdef _KERNEL

int   ntp_update_second (time_t, int64_t *);

#else

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

__BEGIN_DECLS
int     ntp_adjtime (struct timex *);
int     ntp_gettime (struct ntptimeval *);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* __DragonFly__ */

#endif /* !_SYS_TIMEX_H_ */