#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/elf.h>
#include <stand.h>
#include <link.h>
#include "bootstrap.h"
#define COPYOUT(s,d,l) archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
#if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
#undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
#undef ELF_TARG_MACH
#define ELF_TARG_CLASS ELFCLASS64
#define ELF_TARG_MACH EM_X86_64
#endif
typedef struct elf_file {
Elf_Phdr *ph;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Sym *symtab;
Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
Elf_Hashelt nbuckets;
Elf_Hashelt nchains;
Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
Elf_Hashelt *chains;
Elf_Rel *rel;
size_t relsz;
Elf_Rela *rela;
size_t relasz;
char *strtab;
size_t strsz;
int fd;
caddr_t firstpage;
size_t firstlen;
int kernel;
u_int64_t off;
} *elf_file_t;
static int __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef, u_int64_t loadaddr);
static int __elfN(lookup_symbol)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef, const char* name, Elf_Sym* sym);
static int __elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
static int __elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef);
static symaddr_fn __elfN(symaddr);
static char *fake_modname(const char *name);
const char *__elfN(kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
const char *__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
u_int64_t __elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
int
__elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, u_int64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
{
struct preloaded_file *fp, *kfp;
struct elf_file ef;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
int err;
u_int pad;
ssize_t bytes_read;
fp = NULL;
bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
if (filename == NULL)
return(EFTYPE);
if ((ef.fd = rel_open(filename, NULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
return(errno);
ef.firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE);
if (ef.firstpage == NULL) {
close(ef.fd);
return(ENOMEM);
}
bytes_read = read(ef.fd, ef.firstpage, PAGE_SIZE);
ef.firstlen = (size_t)bytes_read;
if (bytes_read < 0 || ef.firstlen <= sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) {
err = EFTYPE;
goto oerr;
}
ehdr = ef.ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)ef.firstpage;
if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr)) {
err = EFTYPE;
goto oerr;
}
if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
err = EFTYPE;
goto oerr;
}
kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) {
if (kfp == NULL) {
printf("%s: can't load module before kernel\n", __func__);
err = EPERM;
goto oerr;
}
if (strcmp(__elfN(kerneltype), kfp->f_type)) {
printf("%s: can't load module with kernel type '%s'\n",
__func__, kfp->f_type);
err = EPERM;
goto oerr;
}
ef.kernel = 0;
pad = (u_int)dest & PAGE_MASK;
if (pad != 0) {
pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
dest += pad;
}
} else if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
if (kfp != NULL) {
printf("%s: kernel already loaded\n", __func__);
err = EPERM;
goto oerr;
}
dest = ehdr->e_entry;
if (dest == 0) {
printf("%s: not a kernel (maybe static binary?)\n", __func__);
err = EPERM;
goto oerr;
}
ef.kernel = 1;
} else {
err = EFTYPE;
goto oerr;
}
fp = file_alloc();
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("%s: cannot allocate module info\n", __func__);
err = EPERM;
goto out;
}
fp->f_name = rel_rootpath(filename);
fp->f_type = strdup(ef.kernel ? __elfN(kerneltype) : __elfN(moduletype));
if (ef.kernel) {
char *mptr;
char *fpend;
char *modlocal;
setenv("kernelname", fp->f_name, 1);
mptr = malloc(256);
snprintf(mptr, 256, "%s", fp->f_name);
fpend = strrchr(mptr, '/');
*fpend = 0;
modlocal = getenv("local_modules");
if (modlocal != NULL && strcmp(modlocal, "YES") == 0)
strncat(mptr, ";/boot/modules.local", 255);
setenv("exported_module_path", mptr, 1);
free(mptr);
}
printf("%s (from %s) ", filename, fp->f_name);
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
if (ef.kernel)
printf("entry at 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)dest);
#endif
fp->f_size = __elfN(loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
goto ioerr;
file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*ehdr), ehdr);
*result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
err = 0;
goto out;
ioerr:
err = EIO;
oerr:
file_discard(fp);
out:
if (ef.firstpage)
free(ef.firstpage);
close(ef.fd);
return(err);
}
static int
__elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, u_int64_t off)
{
int i;
u_int j;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Phdr *phdr, *php;
Elf_Shdr *shdr;
int ret;
vm_offset_t firstaddr;
vm_offset_t lastaddr;
size_t chunk;
ssize_t result;
Elf_Addr ssym, esym;
Elf_Dyn *dp;
Elf_Addr adp;
int ndp;
int symstrindex;
int symtabindex;
Elf_Size size;
u_int fpcopy;
dp = NULL;
shdr = NULL;
ret = 0;
firstaddr = lastaddr = 0;
ehdr = ef->ehdr;
if (ef->kernel) {
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
off = - (off & 0xffffffffff000000ull);
#else
off = - (off & 0xff000000u);
#endif
#else
off = 0;
#endif
__elfN(relocation_offset) = off;
}
ef->off = off;
if ((ehdr->e_phoff + ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(*phdr)) > ef->firstlen) {
printf("%s: program header not within first page\n", __func__);
goto out;
}
phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
printf("Segment: 0x%lx@0x%lx -> 0x%lx-0x%lx",
(long)phdr[i].p_filesz, (long)phdr[i].p_offset,
(long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off),
(long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
#else
if ((phdr[i].p_flags & PF_W) == 0) {
printf("text=0x%lx ", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
} else {
printf("data=0x%lx", (long)phdr[i].p_filesz);
if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz)
printf("+0x%lx", (long)(phdr[i].p_memsz -phdr[i].p_filesz));
printf(" ");
}
#endif
fpcopy = 0;
if (ef->firstlen > phdr[i].p_offset) {
fpcopy = ef->firstlen - phdr[i].p_offset;
archsw.arch_copyin(ef->firstpage + phdr[i].p_offset,
phdr[i].p_vaddr + off, fpcopy);
}
if (phdr[i].p_filesz > fpcopy) {
if (kern_pread(ef->fd, phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + fpcopy,
phdr[i].p_filesz - fpcopy,
phdr[i].p_offset + fpcopy) != 0) {
printf("%s: read failed\n", __func__);
goto out;
}
}
if (phdr[i].p_filesz < phdr[i].p_memsz) {
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
printf(" (bss: 0x%lx-0x%lx)",
(long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz),
(long)(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz - 1));
#endif
kern_bzero(phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_filesz,
phdr[i].p_memsz - phdr[i].p_filesz);
}
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
printf("\n");
#endif
if (firstaddr == 0 || firstaddr > (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off))
firstaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off;
if (lastaddr == 0 || lastaddr < (phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz))
lastaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + off + phdr[i].p_memsz;
}
lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(long));
chunk = ehdr->e_shnum * ehdr->e_shentsize;
if (chunk == 0 || ehdr->e_shoff == 0)
goto nosyms;
shdr = alloc_pread(ef->fd, ehdr->e_shoff, chunk);
if (shdr == NULL) {
printf("\n%s: failed to read section headers", __func__);
goto nosyms;
}
symtabindex = -1;
symstrindex = -1;
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < ehdr->e_phnum; j++) {
if (phdr[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
if (shdr[i].sh_offset >= phdr[j].p_offset &&
(shdr[i].sh_offset + shdr[i].sh_size <=
phdr[j].p_offset + phdr[j].p_filesz)) {
shdr[i].sh_offset = 0;
shdr[i].sh_size = 0;
break;
}
}
if (shdr[i].sh_offset == 0 || shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
continue;
symtabindex = i;
symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
}
if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
goto nosyms;
#ifndef ELF_VERBOSE
printf("syms=[");
#endif
ssym = lastaddr;
for (i = symtabindex; i >= 0; i = symstrindex) {
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
char *secname;
switch(shdr[i].sh_type) {
case SHT_SYMTAB:
secname = "symtab";
break;
case SHT_STRTAB:
secname = "strtab";
break;
default:
secname = "WHOA!!";
break;
}
#endif
size = shdr[i].sh_size;
archsw.arch_copyin(&size, lastaddr, sizeof(size));
lastaddr += sizeof(size);
#ifdef ELF_VERBOSE
printf("\n%s: 0x%jx@0x%jx -> 0x%jx-0x%jx", secname,
(uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_size, (uintmax_t)shdr[i].sh_offset,
(uintmax_t)lastaddr, (uintmax_t)(lastaddr + shdr[i].sh_size));
#else
if (i == symstrindex)
printf("+");
printf("0x%lx+0x%lx", (long)sizeof(size), (long)size);
#endif
if (lseek(ef->fd, (off_t)shdr[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
printf("\n%s: could not seek for symbols - skipped!", __func__);
lastaddr = ssym;
ssym = 0;
goto nosyms;
}
result = archsw.arch_readin(ef->fd, lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_size);
if (result < 0 || (size_t)result != shdr[i].sh_size) {
printf("\n%s: could not read symbols - skipped!", __func__);
lastaddr = ssym;
ssym = 0;
goto nosyms;
}
lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, sizeof(size));
if (i == symtabindex)
symtabindex = -1;
else if (i == symstrindex)
symstrindex = -1;
}
esym = lastaddr;
#ifndef ELF_VERBOSE
printf("]");
#endif
file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, sizeof(ssym), &ssym);
file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, sizeof(esym), &esym);
nosyms:
printf("\n");
ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
php = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
php = phdr + i;
adp = php->p_vaddr;
file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC, sizeof(adp), &adp);
break;
}
}
if (php == NULL)
goto out;
ndp = php->p_filesz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
if (ndp == 0)
goto out;
dp = malloc(php->p_filesz);
if (dp == NULL)
goto out;
archsw.arch_copyout(php->p_vaddr + off, dp, php->p_filesz);
ef->strsz = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) {
if (dp[i].d_tag == 0)
break;
switch (dp[i].d_tag) {
case DT_HASH:
ef->hashtab = (Elf_Hashelt*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
break;
case DT_STRTAB:
ef->strtab = (char *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
break;
case DT_STRSZ:
ef->strsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_SYMTAB:
ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
break;
case DT_REL:
ef->rel = (Elf_Rel *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
break;
case DT_RELSZ:
ef->relsz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
break;
case DT_RELA:
ef->rela = (Elf_Rela *)(uintptr_t)(dp[i].d_un.d_ptr + off);
break;
case DT_RELASZ:
ef->relasz = dp[i].d_un.d_val;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (ef->hashtab == NULL || ef->symtab == NULL ||
ef->strtab == NULL || ef->strsz == 0)
goto out;
COPYOUT(ef->hashtab, &ef->nbuckets, sizeof(ef->nbuckets));
COPYOUT(ef->hashtab + 1, &ef->nchains, sizeof(ef->nchains));
ef->buckets = ef->hashtab + 2;
ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
if (__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef) == 0)
goto out;
if (ef->kernel)
goto out;
out:
if (dp)
free(dp);
if (shdr)
free(shdr);
return ret;
}
static char invalid_name[] = "bad";
char *
fake_modname(const char *name)
{
const char *sp, *ep;
char *fp;
size_t len;
sp = strrchr(name, '/');
if (sp)
sp++;
else
sp = name;
ep = strrchr(name, '.');
if (ep) {
if (ep == name) {
sp = invalid_name;
ep = invalid_name + sizeof(invalid_name) - 1;
}
} else
ep = name + strlen(name);
len = ep - sp;
fp = malloc(len + 1);
if (fp == NULL)
return NULL;
memcpy(fp, sp, len);
fp[len] = '\0';
return fp;
}
#if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
struct mod_metadata64 {
int md_version;
int md_type;
u_int64_t md_data;
u_int64_t md_cval;
};
#endif
int
__elfN(parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
{
struct mod_metadata md;
#if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
struct mod_metadata64 md64;
#endif
struct mod_depend *mdepend;
struct mod_version mver;
Elf_Sym sym;
char *s;
int error, modcnt, minfolen;
Elf_Addr v, p, p_stop;
if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(fp, ef, "__start_set_modmetadata_set", &sym) != 0)
return ENOENT;
p = sym.st_value + ef->off;
if (__elfN(lookup_symbol)(fp, ef, "__stop_set_modmetadata_set", &sym) != 0)
return ENOENT;
p_stop = sym.st_value + ef->off;
modcnt = 0;
while (p < p_stop) {
COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
v += ef->off;
else if (error != 0)
return (error);
#if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
md64.md_cval += ef->off;
md64.md_data += ef->off;
} else if (error != 0)
return (error);
md.md_version = md64.md_version;
md.md_type = md64.md_type;
md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
#else
COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
error = __elfN(reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
md.md_cval += ef->off;
md.md_data = (char *)md.md_data + ef->off;
} else if (error != 0)
return (error);
#endif
p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
switch(md.md_type) {
case MDT_DEPEND:
if (ef->kernel)
break;
s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
if (mdepend == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend, sizeof(*mdepend));
strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
free(s);
file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen, mdepend);
free(mdepend);
break;
case MDT_VERSION:
s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
free(s);
modcnt++;
break;
}
}
if (modcnt == 0) {
s = fake_modname(fp->f_name);
file_addmodule(fp, s, 1, NULL);
free(s);
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned long
elf_hash(const char *name)
{
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
unsigned long h = 0;
unsigned long g;
while (*p != '\0') {
h = (h << 4) + *p++;
if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
h ^= g >> 24;
h &= ~g;
}
return h;
}
int
__elfN(lookup_symbol)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, const char* name,
Elf_Sym *symp)
{
Elf_Hashelt symnum;
Elf_Sym sym;
char *strp;
unsigned long hash;
hash = elf_hash(name);
COPYOUT(&ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
return ENOENT;
}
COPYOUT(ef->symtab + symnum, &sym, sizeof(sym));
if (sym.st_name == 0) {
printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
return ENOENT;
}
strp = strdupout((vm_offset_t)(ef->strtab + sym.st_name));
if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
free(strp);
if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
(sym.st_value != 0 &&
ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
*symp = sym;
return 0;
}
return ENOENT;
}
free(strp);
COPYOUT(&ef->chains[symnum], &symnum, sizeof(symnum));
}
return ENOENT;
}
static int
__elfN(reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len)
{
size_t n;
Elf_Rela a;
Elf_Rel r;
int error;
if (ef->kernel)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
for (n = 0; n < ef->relsz / sizeof(r); n++) {
COPYOUT(ef->rel + n, &r, sizeof(r));
error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &r, ELF_RELOC_REL,
ef->off, p, val, len);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
for (n = 0; n < ef->relasz / sizeof(a); n++) {
COPYOUT(ef->rela + n, &a, sizeof(a));
error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(symaddr), &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA,
ef->off, p, val, len);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
return (0);
}
static Elf_Addr
__elfN(symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
{
return (0);
}