root/stand/boot/common/commands.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/common/commands.c,v 1.19 2003/08/25 23:30:41 obrien Exp $
 */

#include <stand.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"

char            *command_errmsg;
char            command_errbuf[COMMAND_ERRBUFSZ];
int             CurrentCondition = 1;

static int page_file(char *filename);

/*
 * Help is read from a formatted text file.
 *
 * Entries in the file are formatted as 

# Ttopic [Ssubtopic] Ddescription
help
text
here
#

 *
 * Note that for code simplicity's sake, the above format must be followed
 * exactly.
 *
 * Subtopic entries must immediately follow the topic (this is used to
 * produce the listing of subtopics).
 *
 * If no argument(s) are supplied by the user, the help for 'help' is displayed.
 */
COMMAND_SET(help, "help", "detailed help", command_help);

static int
help_getnext(int fd, char **topic, char **subtopic, char **desc) 
{
    char        line[81], *cp, *ep;
    
    for (;;) {
        if (fgetstr(line, 80, fd) < 0)
            return(0);
        
        if ((strlen(line) < 3) || (line[0] != '#') || (line[1] != ' '))
            continue;

        *topic = *subtopic = *desc = NULL;
        cp = line + 2;
        while ((cp != NULL) && (*cp != 0)) {
            ep = strchr(cp, ' ');
            if ((*cp == 'T') && (*topic == NULL)) {
                if (ep != NULL)
                    *ep++ = 0;
                *topic = strdup(cp + 1);
            } else if ((*cp == 'S') && (*subtopic == NULL)) {
                if (ep != NULL)
                    *ep++ = 0;
                *subtopic = strdup(cp + 1);
            } else if (*cp == 'D') {
                *desc = strdup(cp + 1);
                ep = NULL;
            }
            cp = ep;
        }
        if (*topic == NULL) {
            if (*subtopic != NULL)
                free(*subtopic);
            if (*desc != NULL)
                free(*desc);
        } else {
            return(1);
        }
    }
}

static void
help_emitsummary(char *topic, char *subtopic, char *desc)
{
    int         i;
    
    pager_output("    ");
    pager_output(topic);
    i = strlen(topic);
    if (subtopic != NULL) {
        pager_output(" ");
        pager_output(subtopic);
        i += strlen(subtopic) + 1;
    }
    if (desc != NULL) {
        do {
            pager_output(" ");
        } while (i++ < 30);
        pager_output(desc);
    }
    pager_output("\n");
}

            
static int
command_help(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    char        buf[81];        /* XXX buffer size? */
    int         hfd, matched, doindex;
    char        *topic, *subtopic, *t, *s, *d;

    /* page the help text from our load path */
    /* sprintf(buf, "%s/boot/loader.help", getenv("loaddev")); */
    /* page the help text from our base path */
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%sloader.help", getenv("base"));
    if ((hfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
        if ((hfd = rel_open("loader.help", NULL, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
            printf("Verbose help not available, use '?' to list commands\n");
            return(CMD_OK);
        }
    }

    /* pick up request from arguments */
    topic = subtopic = NULL;
    switch(argc) {
    case 3:
        subtopic = strdup(argv[2]);
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case 2:
        topic = strdup(argv[1]);
        break;
    case 1:
        topic = strdup("help");
        break;
    default:
        command_errmsg = "usage is 'help <topic> [<subtopic>]";
        return(CMD_ERROR);
    }

    /* magic "index" keyword */
    doindex = !strcmp(topic, "index");
    matched = doindex;
    
    /* Scan the helpfile looking for help matching the request */
    pager_open();
    while (help_getnext(hfd, &t, &s, &d)) {

        if (doindex) {          /* dink around formatting */
            help_emitsummary(t, s, d);

        } else if (strcmp(topic, t)) {
            /* topic mismatch */
            if (matched)        /* nothing more on this topic, stop scanning */
                break;

        } else {
            /* topic matched */
            matched = 1;
            if (((subtopic == NULL) && (s == NULL)) ||
                ((subtopic != NULL) && (s != NULL) && !strcmp(subtopic, s))) {
                /* exact match, print text */
                while ((fgetstr(buf, 80, hfd) >= 0) && (buf[0] != '#')) {
                    if (pager_output(buf))
                        break;
                    if (pager_output("\n"))
                        break;
                }
            } else if ((subtopic == NULL) && (s != NULL)) {
                /* topic match, list subtopics */
                help_emitsummary(t, s, d);
            }
        }
        free(t);
        free(s);
        free(d);
    }
    pager_close();
    close(hfd);
    if (!matched) {
        snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
            "no help available for '%s'", topic);
        free(topic);
        if (subtopic)
            free(subtopic);
        return(CMD_ERROR);
    }
    free(topic);
    if (subtopic)
        free(subtopic);
    return(CMD_OK);
}


COMMAND_SET(commandlist, "?", "list commands", command_commandlist);

static int
command_commandlist(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct bootblk_command      **cmdp;
    char str[81];
    
    pager_open();
    printf("Available commands:\n");
    SET_FOREACH(cmdp, Xcommand_set) {
        if (((*cmdp)->c_name != NULL) && ((*cmdp)->c_desc != NULL)) {
            snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "  %-15s  %s\n",
                (*cmdp)->c_name, (*cmdp)->c_desc);
            pager_output(str);
        }
    }
    pager_close();
    return(CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * XXX set/show should become set/echo if we have variable
 * substitution happening.
 */

COMMAND_SET(show, "show", "show kenv variable(s)", command_show);

static int
command_show(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct env_var      *ev;
    char                *cp;

    if (argc < 2) {
        /* 
         * With no arguments, print everything.
         */
        pager_open();
        for (ev = environ; ev != NULL; ev = ev->ev_next) {
            pager_output(ev->ev_name);
            cp = getenv(ev->ev_name);
            if (cp != NULL) {
                pager_output("=");
                pager_output(cp);
            }
            if (pager_output("\n"))
                break;
        }
        pager_close();
    } else {
        if ((cp = getenv(argv[1])) != NULL) {
            printf("%s\n", cp);
        } else {
            snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
                "variable '%s' not found", argv[1]);
            return(CMD_ERROR);
        }
    }
    return(CMD_OK);
}

COMMAND_SET(set, "set", "set a kenv variable", command_set);

static int
command_set(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int         err;
    
    if (argc != 2) {
        command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
        return(CMD_ERROR);
    } else {
        if ((err = putenv(argv[1])) != 0) {
            command_errmsg = strerror(err);
            return(CMD_ERROR);
        }
    }
    return(CMD_OK);
}

COMMAND_SET(unset, "unset", "unset a kenv variable", command_unset);

static int
command_unset(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    if (argc != 2) {
        command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
        return(CMD_ERROR);
    } else {
        /* ignore any errors */
        unsetenv(argv[1]);
    }
    return(CMD_OK);
}

COMMAND_SET(echo, "echo", "print text ($VAR is kenv variable)", command_echo);

static int
command_echo(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char        *s;
    int         nl, ch;
    
    nl = 0;
    optind = 1;
    optreset = 1;
    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
        switch(ch) {
        case 'n':
            nl = 1;
            break;
        case '?':
        default:
            /* getopt has already reported an error */
            return(CMD_OK);
        }
    }
    argv += (optind);
    argc -= (optind);

    s = unargv(argc, argv);
    if (s != NULL) {
        printf("%s", s);
        free(s);
    }
    if (!nl)
        printf("\n");
    return(CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * A passable emulation of the sh(1) command of the same name.
 */

COMMAND_SET(read, "read", "read to kenv variable", command_read);

static int
command_read(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char        *prompt;
    int         timeout;
    time_t      when;
    char        *cp;
    char        *name;
    char        buf[256];               /* XXX size? */
    int         c;
    
    timeout = -1;
    prompt = NULL;
    optind = 1;
    optreset = 1;
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:t:")) != -1) {
        switch(c) {
            
        case 'p':
            prompt = optarg;
            break;
        case 't':
            timeout = strtol(optarg, &cp, 0);
            if (cp == optarg) {
                snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
                    "bad timeout '%s'", optarg);
                return(CMD_ERROR);
            }
            break;
        default:
            return(CMD_OK);
        }
    }

    argv += (optind);
    argc -= (optind);
    if (argc > 1) {
        command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
        return(CMD_ERROR);
    }
    name = (argc > 0) ? argv[0]: NULL;
        
    if (prompt != NULL)
        printf("%s", prompt);
    if (timeout >= 0) {
        when = time(NULL) + timeout;
        while (!ischar())
            if (time(NULL) >= when)
                return(CMD_OK);         /* is timeout an error? */
    }

    ngets(buf, sizeof(buf));

    if (name != NULL)
        setenv(name, buf, 1);
    return(CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * File pager
 */
COMMAND_SET(more, "more", "show contents of a file", command_more);

static int
command_more(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int         i;
    int         res;
    char        line[80];

    res=0;
    pager_open();
    for (i = 1; (i < argc) && (res == 0); i++) {
        sprintf(line, "*** FILE %s BEGIN ***\n", argv[i]);
        if (pager_output(line))
                break;
        res = page_file(argv[i]);
        if (!res) {
            sprintf(line, "*** FILE %s END ***\n", argv[i]);
            res = pager_output(line);
        }
    }
    pager_close();

    if (res == 0)
        return CMD_OK;
    else
        return CMD_ERROR;
}

static int
page_file(char *filename)
{
    int result;
    int fd;
    char *fullpath;

    if ((fd = rel_open(filename, &fullpath, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
        close(fd);
        result = pager_file(fullpath);
        free(fullpath);
    } else {
        result = -1;
    }
    if (result == -1) {
        snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
            "error showing %s", filename);
    }

    return result;
}   

/*
 * List all disk-like devices
 */
COMMAND_SET(lsdev, "lsdev", "list all devices", command_lsdev);

static int
command_lsdev(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int         verbose, ch, i;
    char        line[80];
    
    verbose = 0;
    optind = 1;
    optreset = 1;
    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
        switch(ch) {
        case 'v':
            verbose = 1;
            break;
        case '?':
        default:
            /* getopt has already reported an error */
            return(CMD_OK);
        }
    }
    argv += (optind);
    argc -= (optind);

    pager_open();
    for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++) {
        if (devsw[i]->dv_print != NULL){
            sprintf(line, "%s devices:\n", devsw[i]->dv_name);
            if (pager_output(line))
                    break;
            devsw[i]->dv_print(verbose);
        } else {
            sprintf(line, "%s: (unknown)\n", devsw[i]->dv_name);
            if (pager_output(line))
                    break;
        }
    }
    pager_close();
    return(CMD_OK);
}

/*
 * CONDITIONALS
 */
COMMAND_SET_COND(ifexists, "ifexists", "conditional file/dir present",
                 command_ifexists);

struct cond {
    char    inherit;
    char    current;
};

static struct cond CondStack[32];
static int CondIndex;

static int
command_ifexists(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        if (CondIndex + 1 == sizeof(CondStack)/sizeof(CondStack[0])) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "if stack too deep");
                return(-1);
        } else if (argc != 2) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "ifexists requires one argument");
                return(-1);
        } else {
                struct stat sb;
                struct cond *cond = &CondStack[CondIndex++];

                cond->inherit = CurrentCondition;

                if (rel_stat(argv[1], &sb)) {
                        cond->current = 0;
                } else {
                        cond->current = 1;
                }
                CurrentCondition = (cond->inherit && cond->current);
                return(CMD_OK);
        }
}

COMMAND_SET_COND(ifset, "ifset", "conditional kenv variable present", command_ifset);

static int
command_ifset(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        if (CondIndex + 1 == sizeof(CondStack)/sizeof(CondStack[0])) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "if stack too deep");
                return(-1);
        } else if (argc != 2) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "ifset requires one argument");
                return(-1);
        } else {
                struct cond *cond = &CondStack[CondIndex++];

                cond->inherit = CurrentCondition;

                if (getenv(argv[1])) {
                        cond->current = 1;
                } else {
                        cond->current = 0;
                }
                CurrentCondition = (cond->inherit && cond->current);
                return(CMD_OK);
        }
}

COMMAND_SET_COND(elseifexists, "elseifexists", "conditional file/dir present",
                 command_elseifexists);

static int
command_elseifexists(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        if (CondIndex == 0) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "elseifexists without if");
                return(-1);
        } else if (argc != 2) {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "elseifexists requires one argument");
                return(-1);
        } else {
                struct stat sb;
                struct cond *cond = &CondStack[CondIndex - 1];

                if (cond->inherit == 0) {
                        CurrentCondition = 0;   /* already ran / can't run */
                } else if (cond->current) {
                        cond->inherit = 0;      /* can't run any more */
                        cond->current = 0;
                        CurrentCondition = 0;
                } else {
                        if (rel_stat(argv[1], &sb)) {
                                cond->current = 0;
                        } else {
                                cond->current = 1;
                        }
                        CurrentCondition = (cond->inherit && cond->current);
                }
                return(CMD_OK);
        }
}

COMMAND_SET_COND(else, "else", "conditional if/else/endif", command_else);

static int
command_else(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct cond *cond;

        if (CondIndex) {
                cond = &CondStack[CondIndex - 1];
                cond->current = !cond->current;
                CurrentCondition = (cond->inherit && cond->current);
                return(CMD_OK);
        } else {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "else without if");
                return(-1);
        }
}

COMMAND_SET_COND(endif, "endif", "conditional if/else/endif", command_endif);

static int
command_endif(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct cond *cond;

        if (CondIndex) {
                --CondIndex;
                if (CondIndex) {
                        cond = &CondStack[CondIndex - 1];
                        CurrentCondition = (cond->inherit && cond->current);
                } else {
                        CurrentCondition = 1;
                }
                return(CMD_OK);
        } else {
                sprintf(command_errbuf, "endif without if");
                return(-1);
        }
}

COMMAND_SET(rmem, "rmem", "read memory", command_rmem);

static int
command_rmem(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int addr;

    if (argc > 1) {
        addr = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
        printf("%08x: %08x\n", addr, *(int *)(intptr_t)addr);
    }
    return(CMD_OK);
}

COMMAND_SET(wmem, "wmem", "write memory", command_wmem);

static int
command_wmem(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int addr;
    int data;

    if (argc > 2) {
        addr = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
        data = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
        *(int *)(intptr_t)addr = data;
        printf("%08x: %08x\n", addr, *(int *)(intptr_t)addr);
    }
    return(CMD_OK);
}