/* * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com> * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific, prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: src/sys/boot/i386/loader/main.c,v 1.28 2003/08/25 23:28:32 obrien Exp $ */ /* * MD bootstrap main() and assorted miscellaneous * commands. */ #include <stand.h> #include <string.h> #include <machine/bootinfo.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include <sys/reboot.h> #include "bootstrap.h" #include "libi386/libi386.h" #include "libi386/smbios.h" #include "btxv86.h" #define KARGS_FLAGS_CD 0x1 #define KARGS_FLAGS_PXE 0x2 /* Arguments passed in from the boot1/boot2 loader */ static struct { u_int32_t howto; u_int32_t bootdev; u_int32_t bootflags; u_int32_t pxeinfo; u_int32_t res2; u_int32_t bootinfo; } *kargs; static u_int32_t initial_howto; static u_int32_t initial_bootdev; static struct bootinfo *initial_bootinfo; struct arch_switch archsw; /* MI/MD interface boundary */ static void extract_currdev(void); static int isa_inb(int port); static void isa_outb(int port, int value); void exit(int code); /* from vers.c */ extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[], bootprog_date[], bootprog_maker[]; /* XXX debugging */ extern char _end[]; #define COMCONSOLE_DEBUG #ifdef COMCONSOLE_DEBUG static void WDEBUG_INIT(void) { isa_outb(0x3f8+3, 0x83); /* DLAB + 8N1 */ isa_outb(0x3f8+0, (115200 / 115200) & 0xFF); isa_outb(0x3f8+1, (115200 / 115200) >> 8); isa_outb(0x3f8+3, 0x03); /* 8N1 */ isa_outb(0x3f8+4, 0x03); /* RTS+DTR */ isa_outb(0x3f8+2, 0x01); /* FIFO_ENABLE */ } static void WDEBUG(char c) { isa_outb(0x3f8, c); } #else #define WDEBUG(x) #define WDEBUG_INIT() #endif int main(void) { char *memend; int i; WDEBUG_INIT(); WDEBUG('X'); /* Pick up arguments */ kargs = (void *)__args; initial_howto = kargs->howto; initial_bootdev = kargs->bootdev; initial_bootinfo = kargs->bootinfo ? (struct bootinfo *)PTOV(kargs->bootinfo) : NULL; #ifdef COMCONSOLE_DEBUG printf("args at %p initial_howto = %08x bootdev = %08x bootinfo = %p\n", kargs, initial_howto, initial_bootdev, initial_bootinfo); #endif /* Initialize the v86 register set to a known-good state. */ bzero(&v86, sizeof(v86)); v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I; /* * Initialize the heap as early as possible. Once this is done, * malloc() is usable. * * Don't include our stack in the heap. If the stack is in low * user memory use {end,bios_basemem}. If the stack is in high * user memory but not extended memory then don't let the heap * overlap the stack. If the stack is in extended memory limit * the heap to bios_basemem. * * Be sure to use the virtual bios_basemem address rather then * the physical bios_basemem address or we may overwrite BIOS * data. */ bios_getmem(); memend = (char *)&memend - 0x8000; /* space for stack (16K) */ memend = (char *)((uintptr_t)memend & ~(uintptr_t)(0x1000 - 1)); /* * Steal the heap from high memory. bios_basemem no longer has * enough space, last failure was the gunzip code for initrd.img * needing > ~32KB of temporary buffer space and we ran out. again. * * High memory reserves at least ~1MB for the loader. */ #if 0 if (memend < (char *)_end) { setheap((void *)_end, PTOV(bios_basemem)); } else { if (memend > (char *)PTOV(bios_basemem)) memend = (char *)PTOV(bios_basemem); setheap((void *)_end, memend); } #endif setheap((void *)heapbase, (void *)memtop); /* * XXX Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, * but some console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot * device, which we can't do yet. * * We can use printf() etc. once this is done. The previous boot stage * might have requested a video or serial preference, in which case we * set it. If neither is specified or both are specified we leave the * console environment variable alone, defaulting to dual boot. */ if (initial_howto & RB_MUTE) { setenv("console", "nullconsole", 1); } else if ((initial_howto & (RB_VIDEO|RB_SERIAL)) != (RB_VIDEO|RB_SERIAL)) { if (initial_howto & RB_VIDEO) setenv("console", "vidconsole", 1); if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL) setenv("console", "comconsole", 1); } cons_probe(); /* * Initialise the block cache */ bcache_init(32, 512); /* 16k cache XXX tune this */ /* * Special handling for PXE and CD booting. */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { /* * We only want the PXE disk to try to init itself in the below * walk through devsw if we actually booted off of PXE. */ if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) pxe_enable(kargs->pxeinfo ? PTOV(kargs->pxeinfo) : NULL); else if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) bc_add(initial_bootdev); } /* * March through the device switch probing for things. */ for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++) { WDEBUG('M' + i); if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL) (devsw[i]->dv_init)(); WDEBUG('M' + i); } printf("BIOS %dkB/%dkB available memory\n", bios_basemem / 1024, bios_extmem / 1024); if (initial_bootinfo != NULL) { initial_bootinfo->bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024; initial_bootinfo->bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024; } /* detect ACPI for future reference */ biosacpi_detect(); /* detect SMBIOS for future reference */ smbios_detect(NULL); /* enable EHCI */ setenv("ehci_load", "YES", 1); /* enable XHCI */ setenv("xhci_load", "YES", 1); printf("\n"); printf("%s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev); printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date); extract_currdev(); /* set $currdev and $loaddev */ setenv("LINES", "24", 1); /* optional */ bios_getsmap(); archsw.arch_autoload = i386_autoload; archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev; archsw.arch_copyin = i386_copyin; archsw.arch_copyout = i386_copyout; archsw.arch_readin = i386_readin; archsw.arch_isainb = isa_inb; archsw.arch_isaoutb = isa_outb; interact(); /* doesn't return */ /* if we ever get here, it is an error */ return (1); } /* * Set the 'current device' by (if possible) recovering the boot device as * supplied by the initial bootstrap. * * XXX should be extended for netbooting. */ static void extract_currdev(void) { struct i386_devdesc new_currdev; int biosdev = -1; /* Assume we are booting from a BIOS disk by default */ new_currdev.d_dev = &biosdisk; /* new-style boot loaders such as pxeldr and cdldr */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) != 0) { /* we are booting from a CD with cdboot */ new_currdev.d_dev = &bioscd; new_currdev.d_kind.bioscd.unit = bc_bios2unit(initial_bootdev); } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) != 0) { /* we are booting from pxeldr */ new_currdev.d_dev = &pxedisk; new_currdev.d_kind.netif.unit = 0; } else { /* we don't know what our boot device is */ new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } } else if ((initial_bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) { /* The passed-in boot device is bad */ new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } else { new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = B_SLICE(initial_bootdev) - 1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = B_PARTITION(initial_bootdev); biosdev = initial_bootinfo->bi_bios_dev; /* * If we are booted by an old bootstrap, we have to guess at the BIOS * unit number. We will loose if there is more than one disk type * and we are not booting from the lowest-numbered disk type * (ie. SCSI when IDE also exists). */ if ((biosdev == 0) && (B_TYPE(initial_bootdev) != 2)) /* biosdev doesn't match major */ biosdev = 0x80 + B_UNIT(initial_bootdev); /* assume harddisk */ } new_currdev.d_type = new_currdev.d_dev->dv_type; /* * If we are booting off of a BIOS disk and we didn't succeed in determining * which one we booted off of, just use disk0: as a reasonable default. */ if ((new_currdev.d_type == biosdisk.dv_type) && ((new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.unit = bd_bios2unit(biosdev)) == -1)) { printf("Can't work out which disk we are booting from.\n" "Guessed BIOS device 0x%x not found by probes, defaulting to disk0:\n", biosdev); new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.unit = 0; } env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), i386_setcurrdev, env_nounset); env_setenv("loaddev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), env_noset, env_nounset); } COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot); static int command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i) if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL) (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)(); printf("Rebooting...\n"); delay(1000000); __exit(0); } /* provide this for panic, as it's not in the startup code */ void exit(int code) { __exit(code); } COMMAND_SET(heap, "heap", "show heap usage", command_heap); static int command_heap(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *base; size_t bytes; mallocstats(); base = getheap(&bytes); printf("heap %p-%p (%d)\n", base, base + bytes, (int)bytes); printf("stack at %p\n", &argc); return(CMD_OK); } /* ISA bus access functions for PnP, derived from <machine/cpufunc.h> */ static int isa_inb(int port) { u_char data; if (__builtin_constant_p(port) && (((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100) && ((port) < 0x10000)) { __asm __volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "id" ((u_short)(port))); } else { __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port)); } return(data); } static void isa_outb(int port, int value) { u_char al = value; if (__builtin_constant_p(port) && (((port) & 0xffff) < 0x100) && ((port) < 0x10000)) { __asm __volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (al), "id" ((u_short)(port))); } else { __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port)); } }
