/*      $NetBSD: bootp.c,v 1.14 1998/02/16 11:10:54 drochner Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Header: bootp.c,v 1.4 93/09/11 03:13:51 leres Exp  (LBL)
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libstand/bootp.c,v 1.1.1.1.6.2 2000/09/20 18:37:25 ps Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/lib/libstand/bootp.c,v 1.5 2005/12/11 02:27:26 swildner Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <string.h>

#define BOOTP_DEBUGxx
#define SUPPORT_DHCP

#include "stand.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "netif.h"
#include "bootp.h"


struct in_addr servip;

static n_long   nmask, smask;

static time_t   bot;

static  char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static  char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
#endif

/* Local forwards */
static  ssize_t bootpsend(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
static  ssize_t bootprecv(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
static  int vend_rfc1048(u_char *, u_int);
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static  void vend_cmu(u_char *);
#endif

#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
static char expected_dhcpmsgtype = -1, dhcp_ok;
struct in_addr dhcp_serverip;
#endif

/* Fetch required bootp infomation */
void
bootp(int sock, int flag)
{
        struct iodesc *d;
        struct bootp *bp;
        struct {
                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
                struct bootp wbootp;
        } wbuf;
        struct {
                u_char header[HEADER_SIZE];
                struct bootp rbootp;
        } rbuf;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp: socket=%d\n", sock);
#endif
        if (!bot)
                bot = getsecs();
        
        if (!(d = socktodesc(sock))) {
                printf("bootp: bad socket. %d\n", sock);
                return;
        }
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp: d=%lx\n", (long)d);
#endif

        bp = &wbuf.wbootp;
        bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));

        bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
        bp->bp_htype = 1;               /* 10Mb Ethernet (48 bits) */
        bp->bp_hlen = 6;
        bp->bp_xid = htonl(d->xid);
        MACPY(d->myea, bp->bp_chaddr);
        strncpy(bp->bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
        bcopy(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048));
#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
        bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
        bp->bp_vend[5] = 1;
        bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPDISCOVER;

        /*
         * If we are booting from PXE, we want to send the string
         * 'PXEClient' to the DHCP server so you have the option of
         * only responding to PXE aware dhcp requests.
         */
        if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
                bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_CLASSID;
                bp->bp_vend[8] = 9;
                bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[9], 9);
                bp->bp_vend[18] = TAG_END;
        } else
                bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_END;
#else
        bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;
#endif

        d->myip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        d->myport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
        d->destip.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
        d->destport = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);

#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
        expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPOFFER;
        dhcp_ok = 0;
#endif

        if(sendrecv(d,
                    bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
                    bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
           == -1) {
            printf("bootp: no reply\n");
            return;
        }

#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
        if(dhcp_ok) {
                u_int32_t leasetime;
                bp->bp_vend[6] = DHCPREQUEST;
                bp->bp_vend[7] = TAG_REQ_ADDR;
                bp->bp_vend[8] = 4;
                bcopy(&rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr, &bp->bp_vend[9], 4);
                bp->bp_vend[13] = TAG_SERVERID;
                bp->bp_vend[14] = 4;
                bcopy(&dhcp_serverip.s_addr, &bp->bp_vend[15], 4);
                bp->bp_vend[19] = TAG_LEASETIME;
                bp->bp_vend[20] = 4;
                leasetime = htonl(300);
                bcopy(&leasetime, &bp->bp_vend[21], 4);
                if (flag & BOOTP_PXE) {
                        bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_CLASSID;
                        bp->bp_vend[26] = 9;
                        bcopy("PXEClient", &bp->bp_vend[27], 9);
                        bp->bp_vend[36] = TAG_END;
                } else
                        bp->bp_vend[25] = TAG_END;

                expected_dhcpmsgtype = DHCPACK;

                if(sendrecv(d,
                            bootpsend, bp, sizeof(*bp),
                            bootprecv, &rbuf.rbootp, sizeof(rbuf.rbootp))
                   == -1) {
                        printf("DHCPREQUEST failed\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
#endif

        myip = d->myip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_yiaddr;
        servip = rbuf.rbootp.bp_siaddr;
        if(rootip.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) rootip = servip;
        bcopy(rbuf.rbootp.bp_file, bootfile, sizeof(bootfile));
        bootfile[sizeof(bootfile) - 1] = '\0';

        if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
                nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
        else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(myip.s_addr)))
                nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
        else
                nmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("'native netmask' is %s\n", intoa(nmask));
#endif

        /* Check subnet mask against net mask; toss if bogus */
        if ((nmask & smask) != nmask) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                if (debug)
                        printf("subnet mask (%s) bad\n", intoa(smask));
#endif
                smask = 0;
        }

        /* Get subnet (or natural net) mask */
        netmask = nmask;
        if (smask)
                netmask = smask;
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("mask: %s\n", intoa(netmask));
#endif

        /* We need a gateway if root is on a different net */
        if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                if (debug)
                        printf("need gateway for root ip\n");
#endif
        }

        /* Toss gateway if on a different net */
        if (!SAMENET(myip, gateip, netmask)) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                if (debug)
                        printf("gateway ip (%s) bad\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
#endif
                gateip.s_addr = 0;
        }

        /* Bump xid so next request will be unique. */
        ++d->xid;
}

/* Transmit a bootp request */
static ssize_t
bootpsend(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len)
{
        struct bootp *bp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootpsend: d=%lx called.\n", (long)d);
#endif

        bp = pkt;
        bp->bp_secs = htons((u_short)(getsecs() - bot));

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootpsend: calling sendudp\n");
#endif

        return (sendudp(d, pkt, len));
}

static ssize_t
bootprecv(struct iodesc *d, void *pkt, size_t len, time_t tleft)
{
        ssize_t n;
        struct bootp *bp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUGx
        if (debug)
                printf("bootp_recvoffer: called\n");
#endif

        n = readudp(d, pkt, len, tleft);
        if (n == -1 || n < sizeof(struct bootp) - BOOTP_VENDSIZE)
                goto bad;

        bp = (struct bootp *)pkt;
        
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootprecv: checked.  bp = 0x%lx, n = %d\n",
                    (long)bp, (int)n);
#endif
        if (bp->bp_xid != htonl(d->xid)) {
#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
                if (debug) {
                        printf("bootprecv: expected xid 0x%lx, got 0x%x\n",
                            d->xid, ntohl(bp->bp_xid));
                }
#endif
                goto bad;
        }

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("bootprecv: got one!\n");
#endif

        /* Suck out vendor info */
        if (bcmp(vm_rfc1048, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_rfc1048)) == 0) {
                if(vend_rfc1048(bp->bp_vend, sizeof(bp->bp_vend)) != 0)
                    goto bad;
        }
#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
        else if (bcmp(vm_cmu, bp->bp_vend, sizeof(vm_cmu)) == 0)
                vend_cmu(bp->bp_vend);
#endif
        else
                printf("bootprecv: unknown vendor 0x%lx\n", (long)bp->bp_vend);

        return(n);
bad:
        errno = 0;
        return (-1);
}

static int
vend_rfc1048(u_char *cp, u_int len)
{
        u_char *ep;
        int size;
        u_char tag;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("vend_rfc1048 bootp info. len=%d\n", len);
#endif
        ep = cp + len;

        /* Step over magic cookie */
        cp += sizeof(int);

        while (cp < ep) {
                tag = *cp++;
                size = *cp++;
                if (tag == TAG_END)
                        break;

                if (tag == TAG_SUBNET_MASK) {
                        bcopy(cp, &smask, sizeof(smask));
                }
                if (tag == TAG_GATEWAY) {
                        bcopy(cp, &gateip.s_addr, sizeof(gateip.s_addr));
                }
                if (tag == TAG_SWAPSERVER) {
                        /* let it override bp_siaddr */
                        bcopy(cp, &rootip.s_addr, sizeof(swapip.s_addr));
                }
                if (tag == TAG_ROOTPATH) {
                        strncpy(rootpath, (char *)cp, sizeof(rootpath));
                        rootpath[size] = '\0';
                }
                if (tag == TAG_HOSTNAME) {
                        strncpy(hostname, (char *)cp, sizeof(hostname));
                        hostname[size] = '\0';
                }
#ifdef SUPPORT_DHCP
                if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE) {
                        if(*cp != expected_dhcpmsgtype)
                            return(-1);
                        dhcp_ok = 1;
                }
                if (tag == TAG_SERVERID) {
                        bcopy(cp, &dhcp_serverip.s_addr,
                              sizeof(dhcp_serverip.s_addr));
                }
#endif
                cp += size;
        }
        return(0);
}

#ifdef BOOTP_VEND_CMU
static void
vend_cmu(u_char *cp)
{
        struct cmu_vend *vp;

#ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
        if (debug)
                printf("vend_cmu bootp info.\n");
#endif
        vp = (struct cmu_vend *)cp;

        if (vp->v_smask.s_addr != 0) {
                smask = vp->v_smask.s_addr;
        }
        if (vp->v_dgate.s_addr != 0) {
                gateip = vp->v_dgate;
        }
}
#endif