root/sbin/mount_cd9660/mount_cd9660.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
 * by Pace Willisson (pace@blitz.com).  The Rock Ridge Extension
 * Support code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
 * by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp).
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#)mount_cd9660.c   8.7 (Berkeley) 5/1/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/mount_cd9660/mount_cd9660.c,v 1.15.2.3 2001/03/14 12:05:01 bp Exp $
 */

#include <sys/cdio.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/iconv.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <vfs/isofs/cd9660/cd9660_mount.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <mntopts.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>

struct mntopt mopts[] = {
        MOPT_STDOPTS,
        MOPT_UPDATE,
        { "extatt", 0, ISOFSMNT_EXTATT, 1 },
        { "gens", 0, ISOFSMNT_GENS, 1 },
        { "rrip", 1, ISOFSMNT_NORRIP, 1 },
        { "joliet", 1, ISOFSMNT_NOJOLIET, 1 },
        { "strictjoliet", 1, ISOFSMNT_BROKENJOLIET, 1 },
        MOPT_NULL
};

static gid_t    a_gid(const char *);
static uid_t    a_uid(const char *);
static mode_t   a_mask(const char *);
static int      set_charset(struct iso_args *args, const char *cs_local);
static int      get_ssector(const char *dev);
static void     usage(void);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct iso_args args;
        int ch, mntflags, opts;
        char *dev, *dir, mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
        struct vfsconf vfc;
        int error, verbose;
        const char *cs_local;

        mntflags = opts = verbose = 0;
        memset(&args, 0, sizeof args);
        args.ssector = -1;
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bC:egG:jm:M:o:rs:U:v")) != -1)
                switch (ch) {
                case 'b':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_BROKENJOLIET;
                        break;
                case 'C':
                        cs_local = kiconv_quirkcs(optarg, KICONV_VENDOR_MICSFT);
                        if (set_charset(&args, cs_local) == -1)
                                err(EX_OSERR, "cd9660_iconv");
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_KICONV;
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_EXTATT;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_GENS;
                        break;
                case 'G':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_GID;
                        args.gid = a_gid(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'j':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_NOJOLIET;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        args.fmask = a_mask(optarg);
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_MODEMASK;
                        break;
                case 'M':
                        args.dmask = a_mask(optarg);
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_MODEMASK;
                        break;
                case 'o':
                        getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &opts);
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_NORRIP;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        args.ssector = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        opts |= ISOFSMNT_UID;
                        args.uid = a_uid(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose++;
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc != 2)
                usage();

        dev = argv[0];
        dir = argv[1];

        /*
         * Resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) and remove unnecessary
         * slashes from the devicename if there are any.
         */
        checkpath(dir, mntpath);
        rmslashes(dev, dev);

#define DEFAULT_ROOTUID -2
        /*
         * ISO 9660 filesystems are not writeable.
         */
        mntflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
        args.export.ex_flags = MNT_EXRDONLY;
        args.fspec = dev;
        args.export.ex_root = DEFAULT_ROOTUID;
        args.flags = opts;

        if (args.ssector == -1) {
                /*
                 * The start of the session has not been specified on
                 * the command line.  If we can successfully read the
                 * TOC of a CD-ROM, use the last data track we find.
                 * Otherwise, just use 0, in order to mount the very
                 * first session.  This is compatible with the
                 * historic behaviour of mount_cd9660(8).  If the user
                 * has specified -s <ssector> above, we don't get here
                 * and leave the user's will.
                 */
                if ((args.ssector = get_ssector(dev)) == -1) {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf("could not determine starting sector, "
                                       "using very first session\n");
                        args.ssector = 0;
                } else if (verbose)
                        printf("using starting sector %d\n", args.ssector);
        }

        if (args.dmask == 0 && args.fmask > 0)
                args.dmask = args.fmask;
        else if (args.fmask == 0 && args.dmask > 0)
                args.fmask = args.dmask;

        error = getvfsbyname("cd9660", &vfc);
        if (error && vfsisloadable("cd9660")) {
                if (vfsload("cd9660"))
                        err(EX_OSERR, "vfsload(cd9660)");
                endvfsent();    /* flush cache */
                error = getvfsbyname("cd9660", &vfc);
        }
        if (error)
                errx(1, "cd9660 filesystem is not available");

        if (mount(vfc.vfc_name, mntpath, mntflags, &args) < 0)
                err(1, "%s", args.fspec);
        exit(0);
}

static int
set_charset(struct iso_args *args, const char *cs_local)
{
        if (modfind("cd9660_iconv") < 0) {
                if (kldload("cd9660_iconv") < 0 ||
                    modfind("cd9660_iconv") < 0) {
                        warnx("cannot find or load \"cd9660_iconv\" "
                              "kernel module");
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        snprintf(args->cs_disk, sizeof(args->cs_disk), "%s", ENCODING_UNICODE);
        snprintf(args->cs_local, sizeof(args->cs_local), "%s", cs_local);
        if (kiconv_add_xlat16_cspairs(args->cs_disk, args->cs_local) != 0)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: mount_cd9660 [-begjrv] [-C charset] [-G gid] [-m mask]\n"
            "                    [-M mask] [-o options] [-s startsector]\n"
            "                    [-U uid] special_node\n");
        exit(EX_USAGE);
}

static int
get_ssector(const char *dev)
{
        struct ioc_toc_header h;
        struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
        struct cd_toc_entry toc_buffer[100];
        int fd, ntocentries, i;

        if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
                return -1;
        if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h) == -1) {
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }

        ntocentries = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
        if (ntocentries > 100) {
                /* unreasonable, only 100 allowed */
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }
        t.address_format = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
        t.starting_track = 0;
        t.data_len = ntocentries * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
        t.data = toc_buffer;

        if (ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, (char *) &t) == -1) {
                close(fd);
                return -1;
        }
        close(fd);

        for (i = ntocentries - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                if ((toc_buffer[i].control & 4) != 0)
                        /* found a data track */
                        break;
        if (i < 0)
                return -1;

        return ntohl(toc_buffer[i].addr.lba);
}

static gid_t
a_gid(const char *s)
{
        struct group *gr;
        const char *gname;
        gid_t gid;

        if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL) {
                gid = gr->gr_gid;
        } else {
                for (gname = s; *s && isdigit(*s); ++s)
                        ;
                if (!*s)
                        gid = atoi(gname);
                else
                        errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown group id: %s", gname);
        }
        return (gid);
}

static uid_t
a_uid(const char *s)
{
        struct passwd *pw;
        const char *uname;
        uid_t uid;

        if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL) {
                uid = pw->pw_uid;
        } else {
                for (uname = s; *s && isdigit(*s); ++s)
                        ;
                if (!*s)
                        uid = atoi(uname);
                else
                        errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown user id: %s", uname);
        }
        return (uid);
}

static mode_t
a_mask(const char *s)
{
        long val;
        char *ep;

        errno = 0;
        val = strtol(s, &ep, 8);
        if (errno != 0 || *ep != '\0' || val <= 0 || val > (long)ALLPERMS)
                errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file/dir mask: %s", s);

        return (mode_t)val;
}