root/sbin/fsck/preen.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#)preen.c  8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/fsck/preen.c,v 1.16 1999/12/30 16:32:40 peter Exp $
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <vfs/ufs/dinode.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "fsck.h"

char    preen;                  /* just fix normal inconsistencies */

struct part {
        struct  part *next;             /* forward link of partitions on disk */
        char    *name;                  /* device name */
        char    *fsname;                /* mounted filesystem name */
        long    auxdata;                /* auxillary data for application */
} *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;

struct disk {
        char    *name;                  /* disk base name */
        struct  disk *next;             /* forward link for list of disks */
        struct  part *part;             /* head of list of partitions on disk */
        int     pid;                    /* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
} *disks;

int     nrun, ndisks;

static void addpart(char *name, char *fsname, long auxdata);
static struct disk *finddisk(char *name);
static int startdisk(struct disk *dk,
                int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int));

int
checkfstab(int do_preen, int maxrun, int (*docheck)(struct fstab *),
           int (*chkit)(char *, char *, long, int))
{
        struct fstab *fsp;
        struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
        struct part *pt;
        int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
        long auxdata;
        char *name;

        sumstatus = 0;
        for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
                if (setfsent() == 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
                            _PATH_FSTAB);
                        return (8);
                }
                while ((fsp = getfsent()) != NULL) {
                        if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (do_preen == 0 ||
                            (passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1)) {
                                if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) != NULL) {
                                        if ((sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
                                            fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0)) != 0)
                                                return (sumstatus);
                                } else if (do_preen)
                                        return (8);
                        } else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
                                if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
                                                fsp->fs_spec);
                                        sumstatus |= 8;
                                        continue;
                                }
                                addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
                        }
                }
                if (do_preen == 0)
                        return (0);
        }
        if (do_preen) {
                if (maxrun == 0)
                        maxrun = ndisks;
                if (maxrun > ndisks)
                        maxrun = ndisks;
                nextdisk = disks;
                for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
                        while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) && nrun > 0)
                                sleep(10);
                        if (ret)
                                return (ret);
                        nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
                }
                while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
                        for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
                                if (dk->pid == pid)
                                        break;
                        if (dk == NULL) {
                                printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (WIFEXITED(status))
                                retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
                        else
                                retcode = 0;
                        if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
                                printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
                                        dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
                                        WTERMSIG(status));
                                retcode = 8;
                        }
                        if (retcode != 0) {
                                sumstatus |= retcode;
                                *badnext = dk->part;
                                badnext = &dk->part->next;
                                dk->part = dk->part->next;
                                *badnext = NULL;
                        } else
                                dk->part = dk->part->next;
                        dk->pid = 0;
                        nrun--;
                        if (dk->part == NULL)
                                ndisks--;

                        if (nextdisk == NULL) {
                                if (dk->part) {
                                        while ((ret = startdisk(dk, chkit)) &&
                                            nrun > 0)
                                                sleep(10);
                                        if (ret)
                                                return (ret);
                                }
                        } else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
                                for ( ;; ) {
                                        if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
                                                nextdisk = disks;
                                        if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
                                            nextdisk->pid == 0)
                                                break;
                                }
                                while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) &&
                                    nrun > 0)
                                        sleep(10);
                                if (ret)
                                        return (ret);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (sumstatus) {
                if (badlist == NULL)
                        return (sumstatus);
                fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
                        badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
                for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
                            pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
                return (sumstatus);
        }
        endfsent();
        return (0);
}

static struct disk *
finddisk(char *name)
{
        struct disk *dk, **dkp;
        char *p;
        size_t len;

        p = strrchr(name, '/');
        p = p == NULL ? name : p + 1;
        while (*p != '\0' && !isdigit((u_char)*p))
                p++;
        while (isdigit((u_char)*p))
                p++;
        len = (size_t)(p - name);
        for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
                if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
                    dk->name[len] == 0)
                        return (dk);
        }
        if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
                exit (8);
        }
        dk = *dkp;
        if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
                exit (8);
        }
        strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
        dk->name[len] = '\0';
        dk->part = NULL;
        dk->next = NULL;
        dk->pid = 0;
        ndisks++;
        return (dk);
}

static void
addpart(char *name, char *fsname, long auxdata)
{
        struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
        struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;

        for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
                if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
                        printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
                        return;
                }
        if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
                exit (8);
        }
        pt = *ppt;
        if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
                exit (8);
        }
        strcpy(pt->name, name);
        if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
                exit (8);
        }
        strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
        pt->next = NULL;
        pt->auxdata = auxdata;
}

static int
startdisk(struct disk *dk, int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long ,int))
{
        struct part *pt = dk->part;

        dk->pid = fork();
        if (dk->pid < 0) {
                perror("fork");
                return (8);
        }
        if (dk->pid == 0)
                exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
        nrun++;
        return (0);
}

char *
blockcheck(char *origname)
{
        struct stat stblock;
        char *newname;
        struct fstab *fsinfo;
        int retried = 0, len;

        newname = origname;
retry:
        if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
                newname = getdevpath(newname, 0);
                if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
                        printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", newname, strerror(errno));
                        return (origname);
                }
        }
        switch(stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
        case S_IFCHR:
        case S_IFBLK:
                return(newname);
        case S_IFREG:
                return(newname);
        case S_IFDIR:
                if (retried)
                        break;
                
                len = strlen(origname) - 1;
                if (len > 0 && origname[len] == '/')
                        /* remove trailing slash */
                        origname[len] = '\0';
                if ((fsinfo = getfsfile(origname)) == NULL) {
                        printf("Can't resolve %s to character special device",
                            origname);
                        return (0);
                }
                newname = fsinfo->fs_spec;
                retried++;
                goto retry;
        }
        /*
         * Not a block or character device, just return name and
         * let the user decide whether to use it.
         */
        return (origname);
}