root/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c
/*      $NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.9 2011/10/22 22:08:47 christos Exp $  */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002,2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Luke Mewburn.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * Convert an expression of the following forms to a (u)int64_t.
 *      1) A positive decimal number.
 *      2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
 *      3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
 *      4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 1048576).
 *      5) A positive decimal number followed by a g (mult by 1073741824).
 *      6) A positive decimal number followed by a t (mult by 1099511627776).
 *      7) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
 *      8) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
 *         separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
 *         the product of the indicated values.
 * Returns the result upon successful conversion, or exits with an
 * appropriate error.
 *
 */
/* LONGLONG */
long long
strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max)
{
        long long result;
        char    errbuf[100];

        result = strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
        if (*errbuf != '\0')
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
        return result;
}

/*
 * As strsuftoll(), but returns the error message into the provided buffer
 * rather than exiting with it.
 */
/* LONGLONG */
static long long
__strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen, size_t depth)
{
        long long num, t;
        char    *expr;

        _DIAGASSERT(desc != NULL);
        _DIAGASSERT(val != NULL);
        _DIAGASSERT(ebuf != NULL);

        if (depth > 16) {
                snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: Recursion limit exceeded", desc);
                return 0;
        }

        while (isspace((unsigned char)*val))    /* Skip leading space */
                val++;

        errno = 0;
        num = strtoll(val, &expr, 10);
        if (errno == ERANGE)
                goto erange;                    /* Overflow */

        if (expr == val)                        /* No digits */
                goto badnum;

        switch (*expr) {
        case 'b':
                t = num;
                num *= 512;                     /* 1 block */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        case 'k':
                t = num;
                num *= 1024;                    /* 1 kibibyte */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        case 'm':
                t = num;
                num *= 1048576;                 /* 1 mebibyte */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        case 'g':
                t = num;
                num *= 1073741824;              /* 1 gibibyte */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        case 't':
                t = num;
                num *= 1099511627776LL;         /* 1 tebibyte */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        case 'w':
                t = num;
                num *= sizeof(int);             /* 1 word */
                if (t > num)
                        goto erange;
                ++expr;
                break;
        }

        switch (*expr) {
        case '\0':
                break;
        case '*':                               /* Backward compatible */
        case 'x':
                t = num;
                num *= __strsuftollx(desc, expr + 1, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen,
                        depth + 1);
                if (*ebuf != '\0')
                        return 0;
                if (t > num) {
 erange:
                        errno = ERANGE;
                        snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: %s", desc, strerror(errno));
                        return 0;
                }
                break;
        default:
 badnum:
                snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s `%s': illegal number", desc, val);
                return 0;
        }
        if (num < min) {
                /* LONGLONG */
                snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is less than %lld.",
                    desc, (long long)num, (long long)min);
                return 0;
        }
        if (num > max) {
                /* LONGLONG */
                snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is greater than %lld.",
                    desc, (long long)num, (long long)max);
                return 0;
        }
        *ebuf = '\0';
        return num;
}

long long
strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen)
{
        return __strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen, 0);
}