root/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h
/*
 * Structures and definitions for SCSI commands to Direct Access Devices
 */

/*
 * Some lines of this file come from a file of the name "scsi.h"
 * distributed by OSF as part of mach2.5,
 *  so the following disclaimer has been kept.
 *
 * Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation,
 * Grenoble, FRANCE
 *
 *              All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
 * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 * supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software
 * Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
 * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
 * permission.
 *
 *   OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Largely written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
 * for TRW Financial Systems.
 *
 * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
 * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
 * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
 * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
 * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
 *
 * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
 * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
 * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
 *
 * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h,v 1.3.2.2 2000/07/01 23:35:49 ken Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h,v 1.3 2007/11/28 22:16:09 pavalos Exp $
 */

#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H
#define _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H 1

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

struct scsi_rezero_unit
{
        u_int8_t opcode;
#define SRZU_LUN_MASK 0xE0
        u_int8_t byte2;
        u_int8_t reserved[3];
        u_int8_t control;
};

/*
 * NOTE:  The lower three bits of byte2 of the format CDB are the same as
 * the lower three bits of byte2 of the read defect data CDB, below.
 */
struct scsi_format_unit
{
        u_int8_t opcode;
        u_int8_t byte2;
#define FU_FORMAT_MASK  SRDD10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK
#define FU_BLOCK_FORMAT SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT
#define FU_BFI_FORMAT   SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT
#define FU_PHYS_FORMAT  SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT
#define FU_CMPLST       0x08
#define FU_FMT_DATA     0x10
        u_int8_t vendor_specific;
        u_int8_t interleave[2];
        u_int8_t control;
};

struct scsi_reassign_blocks
{
        u_int8_t opcode;
        u_int8_t byte2;
        u_int8_t unused[3];
        u_int8_t control;
};

struct scsi_read_defect_data_10
{
        u_int8_t opcode;

        /* 
         * The most significant 3 bits are the LUN, the other 5 are
         * reserved.
         */
#define SRDD10_LUN_MASK 0xE0
        u_int8_t byte2;
#define SRDD10_GLIST 0x08
#define SRDD10_PLIST 0x10
#define SRDD10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
#define SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
#define SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
#define SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
        u_int8_t format;

        u_int8_t reserved[4];

        u_int8_t alloc_length[2];

        u_int8_t control;
};

struct scsi_read_defect_data_12
{
        u_int8_t opcode;

        /* 
         * The most significant 3 bits are the LUN, the other 5 are
         * reserved.
         */
#define SRDD12_LUN_MASK 0xE0
        u_int8_t byte2;

#define SRDD12_GLIST 0x08
#define SRDD12_PLIST 0x10
#define SRDD12_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
#define SRDD12_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
#define SRDD12_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
#define SRDD12_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
        u_int8_t format;

        u_int8_t reserved[4];

        u_int8_t alloc_length[4];

        u_int8_t control;
        
};


/*
 * Opcodes
 */
#define REZERO_UNIT             0x01
#define FORMAT_UNIT             0x04
#define REASSIGN_BLOCKS         0x07
#define MODE_SELECT             0x15
#define MODE_SENSE              0x1a
#define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES  0x23
#define WRITE_AND_VERIFY        0x2e
#define VERIFY                  0x2f
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_10     0x37
#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_12     0xb7

struct format_defect_list_header
{
        u_int8_t reserved;
        u_int8_t byte2;
#define FU_DLH_VS       0x01
#define FU_DLH_IMMED    0x02
#define FU_DLH_DSP      0x04
#define FU_DLH_IP       0x08
#define FU_DLH_STPF     0x10
#define FU_DLH_DCRT     0x20
#define FU_DLH_DPRY     0x40
#define FU_DLH_FOV      0x80
        u_int8_t defect_list_length[2];
};

struct format_ipat_descriptor
{
        u_int8_t byte1;
#define FU_INIT_NO_HDR          0x00
#define FU_INIT_LBA_MSB         0x40
#define FU_INIT_LBA_EACH        0x80
#define FU_INIT_SI              0x20
        u_int8_t pattern_type;
#define FU_INIT_PAT_DEFAULT     0x00
#define FU_INIT_PAT_REPEAT      0x01
        u_int8_t pat_length[2];
};

struct scsi_read_format_capacities
{
        uint8_t opcode;         /* READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES */
        uint8_t byte2;
#define SRFC_LUN_MASK   0xE0
        uint8_t reserved0[5];
        uint8_t alloc_length[2];
        uint8_t reserved1[3];
};

struct scsi_verify
{
        uint8_t opcode;         /* VERIFY */
        uint8_t byte2;
#define SVFY_LUN_MASK   0xE0
#define SVFY_RELADR     0x01
#define SVFY_BYTECHK    0x02
#define SVFY_DPO        0x10
        uint8_t addr[4];        /* LBA to begin verification at */
        uint8_t reserved0[1];
        uint8_t len[2];         /* number of blocks to verify */
        uint8_t reserved1[3];
};

struct scsi_write_and_verify
{
        uint8_t opcode;         /* WRITE_AND_VERIFY */
        uint8_t byte2;
#define SWVY_LUN_MASK   0xE0
#define SWVY_RELADR     0x01
#define SWVY_BYTECHK    0x02
#define SWVY_DPO        0x10
        uint8_t addr[4];        /* LBA to begin verification at */
        uint8_t reserved0[1];
        uint8_t len[2];         /* number of blocks to write and verify */
        uint8_t reserved1[3];
};

/*
 * Replies to READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES look like this:
 *
 * struct format_capacity_list_header
 * struct format_capacity_descriptor[1..n]
 *
 * These are similar, but not totally identical to, the
 * defect list used to format a rigid disk.
 *
 * The appropriate csio_decode() format string looks like this:
 * "{} *i3 {Len} i1 {Blocks} i4 {} *b6 {Code} b2 {Blocklen} i3"
 *
 * If the capacity_list_length is greater than
 * sizeof(struct format_capacity_descriptor), then there are
 * additional format capacity descriptors available which
 * denote which format(s) the drive can handle.
 *
 * (Source: USB Mass Storage UFI Specification)
 */

struct format_capacity_list_header {
        uint8_t unused[3];
        uint8_t capacity_list_length;
};

struct format_capacity_descriptor {
        uint8_t nblocks[4];     /* total number of LBAs */
        uint8_t byte4;          /* only present in max/cur descriptor */
#define FCD_CODE_MASK   0x03    /* mask for code field above */
#define FCD_UNFORMATTED 0x01    /* unformatted media present,
                                 * maximum capacity returned */
#define FCD_FORMATTED   0x02    /* formatted media present,
                                 * current capacity returned */
#define FCD_NOMEDIA     0x03    /* no media present,
                                 * maximum device capacity returned */
        uint8_t block_length[3];        /* length of an LBA in bytes */
};

struct scsi_reassign_blocks_data
{
        u_int8_t reserved[2];
        u_int8_t length[2];
        struct {
                u_int8_t dlbaddr[4];    /* defect logical block address */
        } defect_descriptor[1];
};


/*
 * This is the list header for the READ DEFECT DATA(10) command above.
 * It may be a bit wrong to append the 10 at the end of the data structure,
 * since it's only 4 bytes but it does tie it to the 10 byte command.
 */
struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10
{
        u_int8_t reserved;
#define SRDDH10_GLIST 0x08
#define SRDDH10_PLIST 0x10
#define SRDDH10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
#define SRDDH10_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
#define SRDDH10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
#define SRDDH10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
        u_int8_t format;
        u_int8_t length[2];
};

struct scsi_defect_desc_block
{
        u_int8_t address[4];
};

struct scsi_defect_desc_bytes_from_index
{
        u_int8_t cylinder[3];
        u_int8_t head;
        u_int8_t bytes_from_index[4];
};

struct scsi_defect_desc_phys_sector
{
        u_int8_t cylinder[3];
        u_int8_t head;
        u_int8_t sector[4];
};

struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_12
{
        u_int8_t reserved;
#define SRDDH12_GLIST 0x08
#define SRDDH12_PLIST 0x10
#define SRDDH12_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
#define SRDDH12_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
#define SRDDH12_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
#define SRDDH12_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
        u_int8_t format;
        u_int8_t length[4];
};

union   disk_pages /* this is the structure copied from osf */
{
        struct format_device_page {
                u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 3)            */
#define SMS_FORMAT_DEVICE_PAGE  0x03    /* only 6 bits valid */
                u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x16)       */
#define SMS_FORMAT_DEVICE_PLEN  0x16
                u_int8_t trk_z_1;       /* tracks per zone (MSB)              */
                u_int8_t trk_z_0;       /* tracks per zone (LSB)              */
                u_int8_t alt_sec_1;     /* alternate sectors per zone (MSB)   */
                u_int8_t alt_sec_0;     /* alternate sectors per zone (LSB)   */
                u_int8_t alt_trk_z_1;   /* alternate tracks per zone (MSB)    */
                u_int8_t alt_trk_z_0;   /* alternate tracks per zone (LSB)    */
                u_int8_t alt_trk_v_1;   /* alternate tracks per volume (MSB)  */
                u_int8_t alt_trk_v_0;   /* alternate tracks per volume (LSB)  */
                u_int8_t ph_sec_t_1;    /* physical sectors per track (MSB)   */
                u_int8_t ph_sec_t_0;    /* physical sectors per track (LSB)   */
                u_int8_t bytes_s_1;     /* bytes per sector (MSB)             */
                u_int8_t bytes_s_0;     /* bytes per sector (LSB)             */
                u_int8_t interleave_1;  /* interleave (MSB)                   */
                u_int8_t interleave_0;  /* interleave (LSB)                   */
                u_int8_t trk_skew_1;    /* track skew factor (MSB)            */
                u_int8_t trk_skew_0;    /* track skew factor (LSB)            */
                u_int8_t cyl_skew_1;    /* cylinder skew (MSB)                */
                u_int8_t cyl_skew_0;    /* cylinder skew (LSB)                */
                u_int8_t flags;         /* various */
#define                 DISK_FMT_SURF   0x10
#define                 DISK_FMT_RMB    0x20
#define                 DISK_FMT_HSEC   0x40
#define                 DISK_FMT_SSEC   0x80
                u_int8_t reserved21;
                u_int8_t reserved22;
                u_int8_t reserved23;
        } format_device;
        struct rigid_geometry_page {
                u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 4)            */
#define SMS_RIGID_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x04
                u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x16)       */
#define SMS_RIGID_GEOMETRY_PLEN 0x16            
                u_int8_t ncyl_2;        /* number of cylinders (MSB)          */
                u_int8_t ncyl_1;        /* number of cylinders                */
                u_int8_t ncyl_0;        /* number of cylinders (LSB)          */
                u_int8_t nheads;        /* number of heads                    */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_2;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (MSB) */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_1;   /* starting cyl., write precomp       */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_0;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (LSB) */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_2;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (MSB)*/
                u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_1;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur      */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_0;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (LSB)*/
                u_int8_t driv_step_1;   /* drive step rate (MSB)              */
                u_int8_t driv_step_0;   /* drive step rate (LSB)              */
                u_int8_t land_zone_2;   /* landing zone cylinder (MSB)        */
                u_int8_t land_zone_1;   /* landing zone cylinder              */
                u_int8_t land_zone_0;   /* landing zone cylinder (LSB)        */
                u_int8_t rpl;           /* rotational position locking (2 bits) */
                u_int8_t rot_offset;    /* rotational offset */
                u_int8_t reserved19;
                u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_1; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (MSB) */
                u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_0; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (LSB) */
                u_int8_t reserved22;
                u_int8_t reserved23;
        } rigid_geometry;
        struct flexible_disk_page {
                u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 5)            */
#define SMS_FLEXIBLE_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x05
                u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x1E)       */
#define SMS_FLEXIBLE_GEOMETRY_PLEN 0x1E
                u_int8_t xfr_rate_1;    /* transfer rate (MSB)                */
                u_int8_t xfr_rate_0;    /* transfer rate (LSB)                */
                u_int8_t nheads;        /* number of heads                    */
                u_int8_t sec_per_track; /* Sectors per track                  */
                u_int8_t bytes_s_1;     /* bytes per sector (MSB)             */
                u_int8_t bytes_s_0;     /* bytes per sector (LSB)             */
                u_int8_t ncyl_1;        /* number of cylinders (MSB)          */
                u_int8_t ncyl_0;        /* number of cylinders (LSB)          */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_1;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (MSB) */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_0;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (LSB) */
                u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_1;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (MSB)*/
                u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_0;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (LSB)*/                
                u_int8_t driv_step_1;   /* drive step rate (MSB)              */
                u_int8_t driv_step_0;   /* drive step rate (LSB)              */
                u_int8_t driv_step_pw;  /* drive step pulse width             */
                u_int8_t head_stl_del_1;/* Head settle delay (MSB)            */
                u_int8_t head_stl_del_0;/* Head settle delay (LSB)            */
                u_int8_t motor_on_del;  /* Motor on delay                     */
                u_int8_t motor_off_del; /* Motor off delay                    */
                u_int8_t trdy_ssn_mo;   /* XXX ??? */
                u_int8_t spc;           /* XXX ??? */
                u_int8_t write_comp;    /* Write compensation */
                u_int8_t head_load_del; /* Head load delay */
                u_int8_t head_uload_del;/* Head un-load delay */
                u_int8_t pin32_pin2;
                u_int8_t pin4_pint1;
                u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_1; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (MSB) */
                u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_0; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (LSB) */              
                u_int8_t reserved30;
                u_int8_t reserved31;
        } flexible_disk;        
};

struct scsi_da_rw_recovery_page {
        u_int8_t page_code;
#define SMS_RW_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE      0x01
        u_int8_t page_length;
        u_int8_t byte3;
#define SMS_RWER_AWRE                   0x80
#define SMS_RWER_ARRE                   0x40
#define SMS_RWER_TB                     0x20
#define SMS_RWER_RC                     0x10
#define SMS_RWER_EER                    0x08
#define SMS_RWER_PER                    0x04
#define SMS_RWER_DTE                    0x02
#define SMS_RWER_DCR                    0x01
        u_int8_t read_retry_count;
        u_int8_t correction_span;
        u_int8_t head_offset_count;
        u_int8_t data_strobe_offset_cnt;
        u_int8_t reserved;
        u_int8_t write_retry_count;
        u_int8_t reserved2;
        u_int8_t recovery_time_limit[2];
};

__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
 * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
 * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
 * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
 */
#ifndef _KERNEL
void scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
                      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
                      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
                      u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
                      u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout);

#endif /* !_KERNEL */
__END_DECLS

#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H */