root/lib/libalias/alias_irc.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Charles Mott <cm@linktel.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libalias/alias_irc.c,v 1.5.2.5 2001/11/03 11:34:33 brian Exp $
 * $DragonFly: src/lib/libalias/alias_irc.c,v 1.3 2004/08/20 00:08:17 joerg Exp $
 */

/* Alias_irc.c intercepts packages contain IRC CTCP commands, and
        changes DCC commands to export a port on the aliasing host instead
        of an aliased host.

    For this routine to work, the DCC command must fit entirely into a
    single TCP packet.  This will usually happen, but is not
    guaranteed.

         The interception is likely to change the length of the packet.
         The handling of this is copied more-or-less verbatim from
         ftp_alias.c

         Initial version: Eivind Eklund <perhaps@yes.no> (ee) 97-01-29

         Version 2.1:  May, 1997 (cjm)
             Very minor changes to conform with
             local/global/function naming conventions
             withing the packet alising module.
*/

/* Includes */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "alias_local.h"

/* Local defines */
#define DBprintf(a)


void
AliasHandleIrcOut(struct ip *pip, /* IP packet to examine */
                                 struct alias_link *link,                 /* Which link are we on? */
                                 int maxsize              /* Maximum size of IP packet including headers */
                                 )
{       
    int hlen, tlen, dlen;
    struct in_addr true_addr;
    u_short true_port;
    char *sptr;
    struct tcphdr *tc;
         int i;                                                   /* Iterator through the source */
        
/* Calculate data length of TCP packet */
    tc = (struct tcphdr *) ((char *) pip + (pip->ip_hl << 2));
    hlen = (pip->ip_hl + tc->th_off) << 2;
    tlen = ntohs(pip->ip_len);
    dlen = tlen - hlen;

         /* Return if data length is too short - assume an entire PRIVMSG in each packet. */
    if (dlen<sizeof(":A!a@n.n PRIVMSG A :aDCC 1 1a")-1)
        return;

/* Place string pointer at beginning of data */
    sptr = (char *) pip;  
    sptr += hlen;
         maxsize -= hlen;                                 /* We're interested in maximum size of data, not packet */

         /* Search for a CTCP command [Note 1] */
         for(   i=0; i<dlen; i++ ) {
                 if(sptr[i]=='\001')
                         goto lFOUND_CTCP;
         }
         return;                                          /* No CTCP commands in  */
         /* Handle CTCP commands - the buffer may have to be copied */
lFOUND_CTCP:
         {
                 char newpacket[65536];   /* Estimate of maximum packet size :) */
                 int  copyat = i;                         /* Same */
                 int  iCopy = 0;                          /* How much data have we written to copy-back string? */
                 unsigned long org_addr;  /* Original IP address */
                 unsigned short org_port; /* Original source port address */
         lCTCP_START:
                 if( i >= dlen || iCopy >= sizeof(newpacket) )
                         goto lPACKET_DONE;
                 newpacket[iCopy++] = sptr[i++];        /* Copy the CTCP start character */
                 /* Start of a CTCP */
                 if( i+4 >= dlen )                /* Too short for DCC */
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 if( sptr[i+0] != 'D' )
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 if( sptr[i+1] != 'C' )
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 if( sptr[i+2] != 'C' )
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 if( sptr[i+3] != ' ' )
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 /* We have a DCC command - handle it! */
                 i+= 4;                                           /* Skip "DCC " */
                 if( iCopy+4 > sizeof(newpacket) )
                         goto lPACKET_DONE;
                 newpacket[iCopy++] = 'D';
                 newpacket[iCopy++] = 'C';
                 newpacket[iCopy++] = 'C';
                 newpacket[iCopy++] = ' ';

                 DBprintf(("Found DCC\n"));
                 /* Skip any extra spaces (should not occur according to
          protocol, but DCC breaks CTCP protocol anyway */
                 while(sptr[i] == ' ') {
                         if( ++i >= dlen) {
                                 DBprintf(("DCC packet terminated in just spaces\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }

                 DBprintf(("Transferring command...\n"));
                 while(sptr[i] != ' ') {
                         newpacket[iCopy++] = sptr[i];
                         if( ++i >= dlen || iCopy >= sizeof(newpacket) ) {
                                 DBprintf(("DCC packet terminated during command\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }
                 /* Copy _one_ space */
                 if( i+1 < dlen && iCopy < sizeof(newpacket) )
                         newpacket[iCopy++] = sptr[i++];

                 DBprintf(("Done command - removing spaces\n"));
                 /* Skip any extra spaces (should not occur according to
          protocol, but DCC breaks CTCP protocol anyway */
                 while(sptr[i] == ' ') {
                         if( ++i >= dlen ) {
                                 DBprintf(("DCC packet terminated in just spaces (post-command)\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }

                 DBprintf(("Transferring filename...\n"));
                 while(sptr[i] != ' ') {
                         newpacket[iCopy++] = sptr[i];
                         if( ++i >= dlen || iCopy >= sizeof(newpacket) ) {
                                 DBprintf(("DCC packet terminated during filename\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }
                 /* Copy _one_ space */
                 if( i+1 < dlen && iCopy < sizeof(newpacket) )
                         newpacket[iCopy++] = sptr[i++];

                 DBprintf(("Done filename - removing spaces\n"));
                 /* Skip any extra spaces (should not occur according to
          protocol, but DCC breaks CTCP protocol anyway */
                 while(sptr[i] == ' ') {
                         if( ++i >= dlen ) {
                                 DBprintf(("DCC packet terminated in just spaces (post-filename)\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }

                 DBprintf(("Fetching IP address\n"));
                 /* Fetch IP address */
                 org_addr = 0;
                 while(i<dlen && isdigit(sptr[i])) {
                         if( org_addr > ULONG_MAX/10UL )        { /* Terminate on overflow */
                                 DBprintf(("DCC Address overflow (org_addr == 0x%08lx, next char %c\n", org_addr, sptr[i]));
                                 goto lBAD_CTCP;
                         }
                         org_addr *= 10;
                         org_addr += sptr[i++]-'0';
                 }
                 DBprintf(("Skipping space\n"));
                 if( i+1 >= dlen || sptr[i] != ' ' ) {
                         DBprintf(("Overflow (%d >= %d) or bad character (%02x) terminating IP address\n", i+1, dlen, sptr[i]));
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 }
                 /* Skip any extra spaces (should not occur according to
          protocol, but DCC breaks CTCP protocol anyway, so we might
          as well play it safe */
                 while(sptr[i] == ' ') {
                         if( ++i >= dlen ) {
                                 DBprintf(("Packet failure - space overflow.\n"));
                                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                         }
                 }
                 DBprintf(("Fetching port number\n"));
                 /* Fetch source port */
                 org_port = 0;
                 while(i<dlen && isdigit(sptr[i])) {
                         if( org_port > 6554 )  { /* Terminate on overflow (65536/10 rounded up*/
                                 DBprintf(("DCC: port number overflow\n"));
                                 goto lBAD_CTCP;
                         }
                         org_port *= 10;
                         org_port += sptr[i++]-'0';
                 }
                 /* Skip illegal addresses (or early termination) */
                 if( i >= dlen || (sptr[i] != '\001' && sptr[i] != ' ') ) {
                         DBprintf(("Bad port termination\n"));
                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                 }
                 DBprintf(("Got IP %lu and port %u\n", org_addr, (unsigned)org_port));

                 /* We've got the address and port - now alias it */
                 {
                         struct alias_link *dcc_link;
                         struct in_addr destaddr;
                         

                         true_port = htons(org_port);
                         true_addr.s_addr = htonl(org_addr);
                         destaddr.s_addr = 0;

                         /* Sanity/Security checking */
                         if (!org_addr || !org_port ||
                             pip->ip_src.s_addr != true_addr.s_addr ||
                             org_port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
                                 goto lBAD_CTCP;

                         /* Steal the FTP_DATA_PORT - it doesn't really matter, and this
                                 would probably allow it through at least _some_
                                 firewalls. */
                         dcc_link = FindUdpTcpOut(true_addr, destaddr,
                                                  true_port, 0,
                                                  IPPROTO_TCP, 1);
                         DBprintf(("Got a DCC link\n"));
                         if ( dcc_link ) {
                                 struct in_addr alias_address;  /* Address from aliasing */
                                 u_short alias_port;    /* Port given by aliasing */

#ifndef NO_FW_PUNCH
                                 /* Generate firewall hole as appropriate */
                                 PunchFWHole(dcc_link);
#endif

                                 alias_address = GetAliasAddress(link);
                                 iCopy += snprintf(&newpacket[iCopy],
                                                                                 sizeof(newpacket)-iCopy, 
                                                                                 "%lu ", (u_long)htonl(alias_address.s_addr));
                                 if( iCopy >= sizeof(newpacket) ) { /* Truncated/fit exactly - bad news */
                                         DBprintf(("DCC constructed packet overflow.\n"));
                                         goto lBAD_CTCP;
                                 }
                                 alias_port = GetAliasPort(dcc_link);
                                 iCopy += snprintf(&newpacket[iCopy],
                                                                                 sizeof(newpacket)-iCopy, 
                                                                                 "%u", htons(alias_port) );
                                 /* Done - truncated cases will be taken care of by lBAD_CTCP */
                                 DBprintf(("Aliased IP %lu and port %u\n", alias_address.s_addr, (unsigned)alias_port));
                         }
                 }
                 /* An uninteresting CTCP - state entered right after '\001' has
          been pushed.  Also used to copy the rest of a DCC, after IP
          address and port has been handled */
         lBAD_CTCP:
                 for(; i<dlen && iCopy<sizeof(newpacket); i++,iCopy++) {
                         newpacket[iCopy] = sptr[i]; /* Copy CTCP unchanged */
                         if(sptr[i] == '\001') {
                                 goto lNORMAL_TEXT;
                         }
                 }
                 goto lPACKET_DONE;
                 /* Normal text */
         lNORMAL_TEXT:
                 for(; i<dlen && iCopy<sizeof(newpacket); i++,iCopy++) {
                         newpacket[iCopy] = sptr[i]; /* Copy CTCP unchanged */
                         if(sptr[i] == '\001') {
                                 goto lCTCP_START;
                         }
                 }
                 /* Handle the end of a packet */
         lPACKET_DONE:
                 iCopy = iCopy > maxsize-copyat ? maxsize-copyat : iCopy;
                 memcpy(sptr+copyat, newpacket, iCopy);

/* Save information regarding modified seq and ack numbers */
        {
            int delta;

            SetAckModified(link);
            delta = GetDeltaSeqOut(pip, link);
            AddSeq(pip, link, delta+copyat+iCopy-dlen);
        }

                  /* Revise IP header */
        {
                          u_short new_len;
                          
                          new_len = htons(hlen + iCopy + copyat);
                          DifferentialChecksum(&pip->ip_sum,
                                                                                  &new_len,
                                                                                  &pip->ip_len,
                                                                                  1);
                          pip->ip_len = new_len;
        }

                  /* Compute TCP checksum for revised packet */
        tc->th_sum = 0;
        tc->th_sum = TcpChecksum(pip);
                  return;
         }
}

/* Notes:
        [Note 1]
        The initial search will most often fail; it could be replaced with a 32-bit specific search.
        Such a search would be done for 32-bit unsigned value V:
        V ^= 0x01010101;                                  (Search is for null bytes)
        if( ((V-0x01010101)^V) & 0x80808080 ) {
     (found a null bytes which was a 01 byte)
        }
   To assert that the processor is 32-bits, do
   extern int ircdccar[32];        (32 bits)
   extern int ircdccar[CHAR_BIT*sizeof(unsigned int)];
   which will generate a type-error on all but 32-bit machines.

        [Note 2] This routine really ought to be replaced with one that
        creates a transparent proxy on the aliasing host, to allow arbitary
        changes in the TCP stream.  This should not be too difficult given
        this base;  I (ee) will try to do this some time later.
        */