root/bin/kill/kill.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * @(#)kill.c   8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/kill/kill.c,v 1.24 2011/02/04 16:40:50 jilles Exp $
 */
/*
 * Important: This file is used both as a standalone program /bin/kill and
 * as a builtin for /bin/sh (#define SHELL).
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef SHELL
#define main killcmd
#include "bltin/bltin.h"
#endif

static void     nosig(const char *);
static void     printsignals(FILE *);
static int      signame_to_signum(const char *);
static void     usage(void);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        long pidl;
        pid_t pid;
        int errors, numsig, ret;
        char *ep;

        if (argc < 2)
                usage();

        numsig = SIGTERM;

        argc--, argv++;
        if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
                argc--, argv++;
                if (argc > 1)
                        usage();
                if (argc == 1) {
                        if (!isdigit(**argv))
                                usage();
                        numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
                        if (**argv == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
                                errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
                        if (numsig >= 128)
                                numsig -= 128;
                        if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= sys_nsig)
                                nosig(*argv);
                        printf("%s\n", sys_signame[numsig]);
                        return (0);
                }
                printsignals(stdout);
                return (0);
        }

        if (strcmp(*argv, "-s") == 0) {
                argc--, argv++;
                if (argc < 1) {
                        warnx("option requires an argument -- s");
                        usage();
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "0") != 0) {
                        if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
                                nosig(*argv);
                } else
                        numsig = 0;
                argc--, argv++;
        } else if (**argv == '-' && *(*argv + 1) != '-') {
                ++*argv;
                if (isalpha(**argv)) {
                        if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
                                nosig(*argv);
                } else if (isdigit(**argv)) {
                        numsig = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
                        if (**argv == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
                                errx(2, "illegal signal number: %s", *argv);
                        if (numsig < 0)
                                nosig(*argv);
                } else
                        nosig(*argv);
                argc--, argv++;
        }

        if (argc > 0 && strncmp(*argv, "--", 2) == 0)
                argc--, argv++;

        if (argc == 0)
                usage();

        for (errors = 0; argc; argc--, argv++) {
#ifdef SHELL
                if (**argv == '%')
                        ret = killjob(*argv, numsig);
                else
#endif
                {
                        pidl = strtol(*argv, &ep, 10);
                        /* Check for overflow of pid_t. */
                        pid = (pid_t)pidl;
                        if (!**argv || *ep || pid != pidl)
                                errx(2, "illegal process id: %s", *argv);
                        ret = kill(pid, numsig);
                }
                if (ret == -1) {
                        warn("%s", *argv);
                        errors = 1;
                }
        }

        return (errors);
}

static int
signame_to_signum(const char *sig)
{
        int n;

        if (strncasecmp(sig, "SIG", 3) == 0)
                sig += 3;
        for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
                if (strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig) == 0)
                        return(n);
        }
        return (-1);
}

static void
nosig(const char *name)
{
        warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
        printsignals(stderr);
#ifdef SHELL
        error(NULL);
#else
        exit(2);
#endif
}

static void
printsignals(FILE *fp)
{
        int n;

        for (n = 1; n < sys_nsig; n++) {
                fprintf(fp, "%s", sys_signame[n]);
                if (n == (sys_nsig / 2) || n == (sys_nsig - 1))
                        fprintf(fp, "\n");
                else
                        fprintf(fp, " ");
        }
}

static void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
                "usage: kill [-s signal_name] pid ...",
                "       kill -l [exit_status]",
                "       kill -signal_name pid ...",
                "       kill -signal_number pid ...");
#ifdef SHELL
        error(NULL);
#else
        exit(2);
#endif
}