root/games/quiz/quiz.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Jim R. Oldroyd at The Instruction Set and Keith Gabryelski at
 * Commodore Business Machines.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * @(#)quiz.c   8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
 * $FreeBSD: src/games/quiz/quiz.c,v 1.12 1999/12/12 02:29:54 billf Exp $
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "quiz.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

static QE qlist;
static int catone, cattwo, tflag;
static u_int qsize;

char    *appdstr (char *, char *, size_t);
void     downcase (char *);
void     err (const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2) __dead2;
void     get_cats (char *, char *);
void     get_file (const char *);
char    *next_cat (char *);
void     quiz (void);
void     score (u_int, u_int, u_int);
void     show_index (void);
void     usage (void) __dead2;

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int ch;
        const char *indexfile;

        /* revoke */
        setgid(getgid());

        indexfile = _PATH_QUIZIDX;
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "i:t")) != -1)
                switch(ch) {
                case 'i':
                        indexfile = optarg;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        tflag = 1;
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        switch(argc) {
        case 0:
                get_file(indexfile);
                show_index();
                break;
        case 2:
                get_file(indexfile);
                get_cats(argv[0], argv[1]);
                quiz();
                break;
        default:
                usage();
        }
        exit(0);
}

void
get_file(const char *file)
{
        FILE *fp;
        QE *qp;
        size_t len;
        char *lp;

        if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
                err("%s: %s", file, strerror(errno));

        /*
         * XXX
         * Should really free up space from any earlier read list
         * but there are no reverse pointers to do so with.
         */
        qp = &qlist;
        qsize = 0;
        while ((lp = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
                if (qp->q_text && qp->q_text[strlen(qp->q_text) - 1] == '\\')
                        qp->q_text = appdstr(qp->q_text, lp, len);
                else {
                        if ((qp->q_next = malloc(sizeof(QE))) == NULL)
                                err("%s", strerror(errno));
                        qp = qp->q_next;
                        lp[len - 1] = '\0';
                        if ((qp->q_text = strdup(lp)) == NULL)
                                err("%s", strerror(errno));
                        qp->q_asked = qp->q_answered = FALSE;
                        qp->q_next = NULL;
                        ++qsize;
                }
        }
        fclose(fp);
}

void
show_index(void)
{
        QE *qp;
        char *p, *s;
        FILE *pf;

        if ((pf = popen(_PATH_PAGER, "w")) == NULL)
                err("%s: %s", _PATH_PAGER, strerror(errno));
        fprintf(pf, "Subjects:\n\n");
        for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
                for (s = next_cat(qp->q_text); s; s = next_cat(s)) {
                        if (!rxp_compile(s))
                                err("%s", rxperr);
                        if ((p = rxp_expand()) != NULL)
                                fprintf(pf, "%s ", p);
                }
                fprintf(pf, "\n");
        }
        fprintf(pf, "\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"For example, \"quiz victim killer\" prints a victim's name and you reply",
"with the killer, and \"quiz killer victim\" works the other way around.",
"Type an empty line to get the correct answer.");
        pclose(pf);
}

void
get_cats(char *cat1, char *cat2)
{
        QE *qp;
        int i;
        char *s;

        downcase(cat1);
        downcase(cat2);
        for (qp = qlist.q_next; qp; qp = qp->q_next) {
                s = next_cat(qp->q_text);
                catone = cattwo = i = 0;
                while (s) {
                        if (!rxp_compile(s))
                                err("%s", rxperr);
                        i++;
                        if (rxp_match(cat1))
                                catone = i;
                        if (rxp_match(cat2))
                                cattwo = i;
                        s = next_cat(s);
                }
                if (catone && cattwo && catone != cattwo) {
                        if (!rxp_compile(qp->q_text))
                                err("%s", rxperr);
                        get_file(rxp_expand());
                        return;
                }
        }
        err("invalid categories");
}

void
quiz(void)
{
        QE *qp;
        int i;
        size_t len;
        u_int guesses, rights, wrongs;
        int next;
        char *answer, *s, *t, question[LINE_SZ];

        srandomdev();
        guesses = rights = wrongs = 0;
        for (;;) {
                if (qsize == 0)
                        break;
                next = random() % qsize;
                qp = qlist.q_next;
                for (i = 0; i < next; i++)
                        qp = qp->q_next;
                while (qp && qp->q_answered)
                        qp = qp->q_next;
                if (!qp) {
                        qsize = next;
                        continue;
                }
                if (tflag && random() % 100 > 20) {
                        /* repeat questions in tutorial mode */
                        while (qp && (!qp->q_asked || qp->q_answered))
                                qp = qp->q_next;
                        if (!qp)
                                continue;
                }
                s = qp->q_text;
                for (i = 0; i < catone - 1; i++)
                        s = next_cat(s);
                if (!rxp_compile(s))
                        err("%s", rxperr);
                t = rxp_expand();
                if (!t || *t == '\0') {
                        qp->q_answered = TRUE;
                        continue;
                }
                strcpy(question, t);
                s = qp->q_text;
                for (i = 0; i < cattwo - 1; i++)
                        s = next_cat(s);
                if (!rxp_compile(s))
                        err("%s", rxperr);
                t = rxp_expand();
                if (!t || *t == '\0') {
                        qp->q_answered = TRUE;
                        continue;
                }
                qp->q_asked = TRUE;
                printf("%s?\n", question);
                for (;; ++guesses) {
                        if ((answer = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
                                score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
                                exit(0);
                        }
                        answer[len - 1] = '\0';
                        downcase(answer);
                        if (rxp_match(answer)) {
                                printf("Right!\n");
                                ++rights;
                                qp->q_answered = TRUE;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (*answer == '\0') {
                                printf("%s\n", t);
                                ++wrongs;
                                if (!tflag)
                                        qp->q_answered = TRUE;
                                break;
                        }
                        printf("What?\n");
                }
        }
        score(rights, wrongs, guesses);
}

char *
next_cat(char *s)
{
        for (;;)
                switch (*s++) {
                case '\0':
                        return (NULL);
                case '\\':
                        s++;
                        break;
                case ':':
                        return (s);
                }
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

char *
appdstr(char *s, char *tp, size_t len)
{
        char *mp, *sp;
        char *m;

        if ((m = malloc(strlen(s) + len + 1)) == NULL)
                err("%s", strerror(errno));
        mp = m;
        sp = s;
        for (; (*mp++ = *sp++););
        mp--;

        if (*(mp - 1) == '\\')
                --mp;
        memcpy(mp, tp, len);
        mp[len] = '\0';
        if (mp[len - 1] == '\n')
                mp[len - 1] = '\0';

        free(s);
        return (m);
}

void
score(u_int r, u_int w, u_int g)
{
        printf("Rights %d, wrongs %d,", r, w);
        if (g)
                printf(" extra guesses %d,", g);
        printf(" score %d%%\n", (r + w + g) ? r * 100 / (r + w + g) : 0);
}

void
downcase(char *p)
{
        int ch;

        for (; (ch = *p); ++p)
                if (isascii(ch) && isupper(ch))
                        *p = tolower(ch);
}

void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "quiz [-t] [-i file] category1 category2\n");
        exit(1);
}

#include <stdarg.h>

void
err(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        fprintf(stderr, "quiz: ");
        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        exit(1);
}