root/games/worms/worms.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * @(#)worms.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/games/worms/worms.c,v 1.8.2.1 2000/12/04 10:36:17 alex Exp $
 */

/*
 *
 *       @@@        @@@    @@@@@@@@@@     @@@@@@@@@@@    @@@@@@@@@@@@
 *       @@@        @@@   @@@@@@@@@@@@    @@@@@@@@@@@@   @@@@@@@@@@@@@
 *       @@@        @@@  @@@@      @@@@   @@@@           @@@@ @@@  @@@@
 *       @@@   @@   @@@  @@@        @@@   @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *       @@@  @@@@  @@@  @@@        @@@   @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *       @@@@ @@@@ @@@@  @@@        @@@   @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *        @@@@@@@@@@@@   @@@@      @@@@   @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *         @@@@  @@@@     @@@@@@@@@@@@    @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *          @@    @@       @@@@@@@@@@     @@@            @@@  @@@   @@@
 *
 *                               Eric P. Scott
 *                        Caltech High Energy Physics
 *                               October, 1980
 *
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static const struct options {
        int nopts;
        int opts[3];
}
        normal[8] = {
        { 3, { 7, 0, 1 } },
        { 3, { 0, 1, 2 } },
        { 3, { 1, 2, 3 } },
        { 3, { 2, 3, 4 } },
        { 3, { 3, 4, 5 } },
        { 3, { 4, 5, 6 } },
        { 3, { 5, 6, 7 } },
        { 3, { 6, 7, 0 } }
},      upper[8] = {
        { 1, { 1, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 1, 2, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 4, 5, 0 } },
        { 1, { 5, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 1, 5, 0 } }
},
        left[8] = {
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 2, 3, 0 } },
        { 1, { 3, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 3, 7, 0 } },
        { 1, { 7, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 7, 0, 0 } }
},
        right[8] = {
        { 1, { 7, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 3, 7, 0 } },
        { 1, { 3, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 3, 4, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 6, 7, 0 } }
},
        lower[8] = {
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 0, 1, 0 } },
        { 1, { 1, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 1, 5, 0 } },
        { 1, { 5, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 5, 6, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } }
},
        upleft[8] = {
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 1, { 3, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 1, 3, 0 } },
        { 1, { 1, 0, 0 } }
},
        upright[8] = {
        { 2, { 3, 5, 0 } },
        { 1, { 3, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 1, { 5, 0, 0 } }
},
        lowleft[8] = {
        { 3, { 7, 0, 1 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 1, { 1, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 1, 7, 0 } },
        { 1, { 7, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } }
},
        lowright[8] = {
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 1, { 7, 0, 0 } },
        { 2, { 5, 7, 0 } },
        { 1, { 5, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } },
        { 0, { 0, 0, 0 } }
};


static const char       flavor[] = {
        'O', '*', '#', '$', '%', '0', '@', '~'
};
static const short      xinc[] = {
        1,  1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1,  0
}, yinc[] = {
        -1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0, -1, -1
};
static struct   worm {
        int orientation, head;
        short *xpos, *ypos;
} *worm;

static volatile sig_atomic_t sig_caught = 0;

static void nomem(void) __dead2;
static void onsig(int);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int x, y, h, n;
        struct worm *w;
        const struct options *op;
        short *ip;
        int CO, LI, last, bottom, ch, length, number, trail;
        short **ref;
        const char *field;
        char *mp;
        unsigned int delay = 0;

        mp = NULL;
        length = 16;
        number = 3;
        trail = ' ';
        field = NULL;
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:fl:n:t")) != -1)
                switch(ch) {
                case 'd':
                        if ((delay = (unsigned int)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10)) < 1 || delay > 1000)
                                errx(1, "invalid delay (1-1000)");
                        delay *= 1000;  /* ms -> us */
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        field = "WORM";
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 2 || length > 1024) {
                                errx(1, "invalid length (%d - %d).",
                                     2, 1024);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        if ((number = atoi(optarg)) < 1) {
                                errx(1, "invalid number of worms.");
                        }
                        break;
                case 't':
                        trail = '.';
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr,
                            "usage: worms [-ft] [-d delay] [-l length] [-n number]\n");
                        exit(1);
                }

        if (!(worm = malloc((size_t)number *
            sizeof(struct worm))) || !(mp = malloc((size_t)1024)))
                nomem();
        initscr();
        CO = COLS;
        LI = LINES;
        last = CO - 1;
        bottom = LI - 1;
        if (!(ip = malloc((size_t)(LI * CO * sizeof(short)))))
                nomem();
        if (!(ref = malloc((size_t)(LI * sizeof(short *)))))
                nomem();
        for (n = 0; n < LI; ++n) {
                ref[n] = ip;
                ip += CO;
        }
        for (ip = ref[0], n = LI * CO; --n >= 0;)
                *ip++ = 0;
        for (n = number, w = &worm[0]; --n >= 0; w++) {
                w->orientation = w->head = 0;
                if (!(ip = malloc((size_t)(length * sizeof(short)))))
                        nomem();
                w->xpos = ip;
                for (x = length; --x >= 0;)
                        *ip++ = -1;
                if (!(ip = malloc((size_t)(length * sizeof(short)))))
                        nomem();
                w->ypos = ip;
                for (y = length; --y >= 0;)
                        *ip++ = -1;
        }

        signal(SIGHUP, onsig);
        signal(SIGINT, onsig);
        signal(SIGQUIT, onsig);
        signal(SIGSTOP, onsig);
        signal(SIGTSTP, onsig);
        signal(SIGTERM, onsig);

        if (field) {
                const char *p = field;

                for (y = LI; --y >= 0;) {
                        for (x = CO; --x >= 0;) {
                                addch(*p++);
                                if (!*p)
                                        p = field;
                        }
                        refresh();
                }
        }
        for (;;) {
                refresh();
                if (sig_caught) {
                        endwin();
                        exit(0);
                }
                for (n = 0, w = &worm[0]; n < number; n++, w++) {
                        if ((x = w->xpos[h = w->head]) < 0) {
                                mvaddch(y = w->ypos[h] = bottom,
                                        x = w->xpos[h] = 0,
                                        flavor[n % sizeof(flavor)]);
                                ref[y][x]++;
                        }
                        else
                                y = w->ypos[h];
                        if (++h == length)
                                h = 0;
                        if (w->xpos[w->head = h] >= 0) {
                                int x1, y1;

                                x1 = w->xpos[h];
                                y1 = w->ypos[h];
                                if (--ref[y1][x1] == 0) {
                                        mvaddch(y1, x1, trail);
                                }
                        }
                        op = &(!x ? (!y ? upleft : (y == bottom ? lowleft : left)) : (x == last ? (!y ? upright : (y == bottom ? lowright : right)) : (!y ? upper : (y == bottom ? lower : normal))))[w->orientation];
                        switch (op->nopts) {
                        case 0:
                                refresh();
                                abort();
                                return(1);
                        case 1:
                                w->orientation = op->opts[0];
                                break;
                        default:
                                w->orientation =
                                    op->opts[(int)random() % op->nopts];
                        }
                        mvaddch(y += yinc[w->orientation],
                                x += xinc[w->orientation],
                                flavor[n % sizeof(flavor)]);
                        ref[w->ypos[h] = y][w->xpos[h] = x]++;
                }
                if (usleep(delay))
                        onsig(SIGTERM);
        }
}

static void
onsig(int signo __unused)
{
        sig_caught = 1;
}

static void
nomem(void)
{
        errx(1, "not enough memory.");
}