root/usr.bin/mail/main.c
/*      $OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.37 2026/02/18 08:54:46 deraadt Exp $       */
/*      $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.7 1997/05/13 06:15:57 mikel Exp $   */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "rcv.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "extern.h"

int     msgCount;                       /* Count of messages read in */
int     rcvmode;                        /* True if receiving mail */
int     sawcom;                         /* Set after first command */
int     senderr;                        /* An error while checking */
int     edit;                           /* Indicates editing a file */
int     readonly;                       /* Will be unable to rewrite file */
int     noreset;                        /* String resets suspended */
int     sourcing;                       /* Currently reading variant file */
int     loading;                        /* Loading user definitions */
int     cond;                           /* Current state of conditional exc. */
FILE    *itf;                           /* Input temp file buffer */
FILE    *otf;                           /* Output temp file buffer */
int     image;                          /* File descriptor for image of msg */
FILE    *input;                         /* Current command input file */
char    mailname[PATHSIZE];             /* Name of current file */
char    prevfile[PATHSIZE];             /* Name of previous file */
char    *homedir;                       /* Path name of home directory */
const char
        *myname;                        /* My login name */
off_t   mailsize;                       /* Size of system mailbox */
int     lexnumber;                      /* Number of TNUMBER from scan() */
char    lexstring[STRINGLEN];           /* String from TSTRING, scan() */
int     regretp;                        /* Pointer to TOS of regret tokens */
int     regretstack[REGDEP];            /* Stack of regretted tokens */
char    *string_stack[REGDEP];          /* Stack of regretted strings */
int     numberstack[REGDEP];            /* Stack of regretted numbers */
struct  message *dot;                   /* Pointer to current message */
struct  message *message;               /* The actual message structure */
struct  var     *variables[HSHSIZE];    /* Pointer to active var list */
struct  grouphead       *groups[HSHSIZE];/* Pointer to active groups */
struct  ignoretab       ignore[2];      /* ignored and retained fields
                                           0 is ignore, 1 is retain */
struct  ignoretab       saveignore[2];  /* ignored and retained fields
                                           on save to folder */
struct  ignoretab       ignoreall[2];   /* special, ignore all headers */
char    **altnames;                     /* List of alternate names for user */
int     debug;                          /* Debug flag set */
int     screenwidth;                    /* Screen width, or best guess */
int     screenheight;                   /* Screen height, or best guess,
                                           for "header" command */
int     realscreenheight;               /* the real screen height */
int     uflag;                          /* Are we in -u mode? */
sigset_t intset;                        /* Signal set that is just SIGINT */

/*
 * The pointers for the string allocation routines,
 * there are NSPACE independent areas.
 * The first holds STRINGSIZE bytes, the next
 * twice as much, and so on.
 */
struct strings stringdope[NSPACE];

__dead  void    usage(void);
        int     main(int, char **);

/*
 * Mail -- a mail program
 *
 * Startup -- interface with user.
 */

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int i;
        struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
        char *fromaddr;
        char *subject;
        char *ef;
        char nosrc = 0;
        char *rc;
        extern const char version[];

        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath getpw fattr tty flock proc exec",
            NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "pledge");

        /*
         * Set up a reasonable environment.
         * Figure out whether we are being run interactively,
         * start the SIGCHLD catcher, and so forth.
         */
        (void)signal(SIGCHLD, sigchild);
        (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
        if (isatty(0))
                assign("interactive", "");
        image = -1;
        /*
         * Now, determine how we are being used.
         * We successively pick off - flags.
         * If there is anything left, it is the base of the list
         * of users to mail to.  Argp will be set to point to the
         * first of these users.
         */
        ef = NULL;
        to = NULL;
        cc = NULL;
        bcc = NULL;
        smopts = NULL;
        fromaddr = NULL;
        subject = NULL;
        while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "EINb:c:dfinr:s:u:v")) != -1) {
                switch (i) {
                case 'u':
                        /*
                         * Next argument is person to pretend to be.
                         */
                        if (strlen(optarg) >= LOGIN_NAME_MAX)
                                errx(1, "username `%s' too long", optarg);
                        unsetenv("MAIL");
                        myname = optarg;
                        uflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        /*
                         * User wants to ignore interrupts.
                         * Set the variable "ignore"
                         */
                        assign("ignore", "");
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        debug++;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        /*
                         * Set From: address
                         */
                        fromaddr = optarg;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        /*
                         * Give a subject field for sending from
                         * non terminal
                         */
                        subject = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        /*
                         * User is specifying file to "edit" with Mail,
                         * as opposed to reading system mailbox.
                         * We read his mbox file unless another file
                         * is specified after the arguments.
                         */
                        ef = "&";
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        /*
                         * User doesn't want to source /usr/lib/Mail.rc
                         */
                        nosrc = 1;
                        break;
                case 'N':
                        /*
                         * Avoid initial header printing.
                         */
                        assign("noheader", "");
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        /*
                         * Send mailer verbose flag
                         */
                        assign("verbose", "");
                        break;
                case 'I':
                        /*
                         * We're interactive
                         */
                        assign("interactive", "");
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        /*
                         * Get Carbon Copy Recipient list
                         */
                        cc = cat(cc, nalloc(optarg, GCC));
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        /*
                         * Get Blind Carbon Copy Recipient list
                         */
                        bcc = cat(bcc, nalloc(optarg, GBCC));
                        break;
                case 'E':
                        /*
                         * Don't send messages with an empty body.
                         */
                        assign("skipempty", "");
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
        }
        if (ef != NULL) {
                /* Check for optional mailbox file name. */
                if (optind < argc) {
                        ef = argv[optind++];
                        if (optind < argc)
                            errx(1, "Cannot give -f and people to send to");
                }
        } else {
                for (i = optind; argv[i]; i++)
                        to = cat(to, nalloc(argv[i], GTO));
        }
        /*
         * Check for inconsistent arguments.
         */
        if (to == NULL && (subject != NULL || cc != NULL || bcc != NULL ||
            fromaddr != NULL))
                errx(1, "You must specify direct recipients with -s, -c, -b, "
                    "or -r");
        /*
         * Block SIGINT except where we install an explicit handler for it.
         */
        sigemptyset(&intset);
        sigaddset(&intset, SIGINT);
        (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &intset, NULL);
        /*
         * Initialization.
         */
        tinit();
        setscreensize();
        input = stdin;
        rcvmode = !to;
        spreserve();
        if (!nosrc)
                load(_PATH_MASTER_RC);
        /*
         * Expand returns a savestr, but load only uses the file name
         * for fopen, so it's safe to do this.
         */
        if ((rc = getenv("MAILRC")) == 0)
                rc = "~/.mailrc";
        load(expand(rc));
        if (!rcvmode) {
                mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, fromaddr, subject);
                /*
                 * why wait?
                 */
                exit(senderr);
        }
        /*
         * Ok, we are reading mail.
         * Decide whether we are editing a mailbox or reading
         * the system mailbox, and open up the right stuff.
         */
        if (ef == NULL)
                ef = "%";
        if (setfile(ef) < 0)
                exit(1);                /* error already reported */

        if (value("quiet") == NULL)
                (void)printf("Mail version %s.  Type ? for help.\n",
                        version);
        announce();
        (void)fflush(stdout);
        commands();
        (void)ignoresig(SIGHUP, NULL, NULL);
        (void)ignoresig(SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
        (void)ignoresig(SIGQUIT, NULL, NULL);
        quit();
        exit(0);
}

/*
 * Compute what the screen size for printing headers should be.
 * We use the following algorithm for the height:
 *      If baud rate < 1200, use  9
 *      If baud rate = 1200, use 14
 *      If baud rate > 1200, use 24 or ws_row
 * Width is either 80 or ws_col;
 */
void
setscreensize(void)
{
        struct termios tbuf;
        struct winsize ws;
        speed_t ospeed;

        if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &ws) == -1)
                ws.ws_col = ws.ws_row = 0;
        if (tcgetattr(1, &tbuf) == -1)
                ospeed = 9600;
        else
                ospeed = cfgetospeed(&tbuf);
        if (ospeed < B1200)
                screenheight = 9;
        else if (ospeed == B1200)
                screenheight = 14;
        else if (ws.ws_row != 0)
                screenheight = ws.ws_row;
        else
                screenheight = 24;
        if ((realscreenheight = ws.ws_row) == 0)
                realscreenheight = 24;
        if ((screenwidth = ws.ws_col) == 0)
                screenwidth = 80;
}

__dead void
usage(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dEIinv] [-b list] [-c list] "
            "[-r from-addr] [-s subject]\n"
            "%*s to-addr ...\n", __progname, (int)strlen(__progname) + 7, "");
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-dEIiNnv] -f [file]\n", __progname);
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-dEIiNnv] [-u user]\n", __progname);
        exit(1);
}