root/usr.bin/mktemp/mktemp.c
/*      $OpenBSD: mktemp.c,v 1.26 2024/03/01 21:50:40 millert Exp $     */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 2001-2003, 2013
 *      Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <err.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

__dead void usage(void);
__dead void fatal(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(printf, 1, 2)));
__dead void fatalx(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(printf, 1, 2)));

static int quiet;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int ch, fd, uflag = 0, tflag = 0, makedir = 0;
        char *base, *cp, *template, *tempfile, *prefix = _PATH_TMP;
        size_t len, suffixlen = 0;

        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
                err(1, "pledge");

        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dp:qtu")) != -1)
                switch(ch) {
                case 'd':
                        makedir = 1;
                        break;
                case 'p':
                        prefix = optarg;
                        tflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        tflag = 1;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        uflag = 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage();
        }

        /* If no template specified use a default one (implies -t mode) */
        switch (argc - optind) {
        case 1:
                template = argv[optind];
                break;
        case 0:
                template = "tmp.XXXXXXXXXX";
                tflag = 1;
                break;
        default:
                usage();
        }

        base = strrchr(template, '/');
        if (base != NULL)
                base++;
        else
                base = template;
        len = strlen(base);
        if (len > 0 && base[len - 1] != 'X') {
                /* Check for suffix, e.g. /tmp/XXXXXX.foo in last component. */
                for (suffixlen = 0; suffixlen < len; suffixlen++) {
                        if (base[len - suffixlen - 1] == 'X')
                                break;
                }
        }
        if (len - suffixlen < 6 ||
            strncmp(&base[len - suffixlen - 6], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
                fatalx("insufficient number of Xs in template `%s'",
                    template);
        }
        if (tflag) {
                if (base != template) {
                        fatalx("template must not contain directory "
                            "separators in -t mode");
                }

                cp = getenv("TMPDIR");
                if (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0')
                        prefix = cp;
                len = strlen(prefix);
                while (len != 0 && prefix[len - 1] == '/')
                        len--;

                if (asprintf(&tempfile, "%.*s/%s", (int)len, prefix, template) == -1)
                        tempfile = NULL;
        } else
                tempfile = strdup(template);

        if (tempfile == NULL)
                fatalx("cannot allocate memory");

        if (makedir) {
                if (mkdtemps(tempfile, suffixlen) == NULL)
                        fatal("cannot make temp dir %s", tempfile);
                if (uflag)
                        (void)rmdir(tempfile);
        } else {
                if ((fd = mkstemps(tempfile, suffixlen)) == -1)
                        fatal("cannot make temp file %s", tempfile);
                (void)close(fd);
                if (uflag)
                        (void)unlink(tempfile);
        }

        (void)puts(tempfile);
        free(tempfile);

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

__dead void
fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        if (!quiet) {
                va_list ap;

                va_start(ap, fmt);
                vwarn(fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
        }
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

__dead void
fatalx(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        if (!quiet) {
                va_list ap;

                va_start(ap, fmt);
                vwarnx(fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
        }
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

__dead void
usage(void)
{
        extern char *__progname;

        (void)fprintf(stderr,
            "usage: %s [-dqtu] [-p directory] [template]\n", __progname);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}