/* $OpenBSD: vm_machdep.c,v 1.30 2025/05/21 09:06:58 mpi Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: vm_machdep.c,v 1.31 2004/01/04 11:33:29 jdolecek Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe. * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Brini. * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * RiscBSD kernel project * * vm_machdep.h * * vm machine specific bits * * Created : 08/10/94 */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/buf.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> #include <machine/pmap.h> #include <arm/vfp.h> extern pv_addr_t systempage; int process_read_regs (struct proc *p, struct reg *regs); int process_read_fpregs (struct proc *p, struct fpreg *regs); extern void proc_trampoline (void); /* * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up. * Copy and update the pcb and trap frame, making the child ready to run. * * Rig the child's kernel stack so that it will start out in * proc_trampoline() and call 'func' with 'arg' as an argument. * For normal processes this is child_return(), which causes the * child to go directly to user level with an apparent return value * of 0 from fork(), while the parent process returns normally. * For kernel threads this will be a function that never returns. * * An alternate user-level stack or TCB can be requested by passing * a non-NULL value; these are poked into the PCB so they're in * effect at the initial return to userspace. */ void cpu_fork(struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, void *stack, void *tcb, void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { struct pcb *pcb = &p2->p_addr->u_pcb; struct trapframe *tf; struct switchframe *sf; if (p1 == curproc) { /* Sync the PCB before we copy it. */ savectx(curpcb); } /* Copy the pcb */ *pcb = p1->p_addr->u_pcb; /* * Set up the undefined stack for the process. * Note: this stack is not in use if we are forking from p1 */ pcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_und_sp = (u_int)p2->p_addr + USPACE_UNDEF_STACK_TOP; pcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp = (u_int)p2->p_addr + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP; pmap_activate(p2); pcb->pcb_tf = tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp - 1; *tf = *p1->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tf; /* * If specified, give the child a different stack and/or TCB. * Enforce 8-byte alignment on the stack. */ if (stack != NULL) tf->tf_usr_sp = (vaddr_t)stack & -8; if (tcb != NULL) p2->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tcb = tcb; sf = (struct switchframe *)tf - 1; sf->sf_r4 = (u_int)func; sf->sf_r5 = (u_int)arg; sf->sf_pc = (u_int)proc_trampoline; pcb->pcb_un.un_32.pcb32_sp = (u_int)sf; } void cpu_exit(struct proc *p) { /* If we were using the FPU, forget about it. */ if (p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpcpu != NULL) vfp_discard(p); } struct kmem_va_mode kv_physwait = { .kv_map = &phys_map, .kv_wait = 1, }; /* * Map a user I/O request into kernel virtual address space. * Note: the pages are already locked by uvm_vslock(), so we * do not need to pass an access_type to pmap_enter(). */ void vmapbuf(struct buf *bp, vsize_t len) { vaddr_t faddr, taddr, off; paddr_t fpa; if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0) panic("vmapbuf"); faddr = trunc_page((vaddr_t)(bp->b_saveaddr = bp->b_data)); off = (vaddr_t)bp->b_data - faddr; len = round_page(off + len); taddr = (vaddr_t)km_alloc(len, &kv_physwait, &kp_none, &kd_waitok); bp->b_data = (caddr_t)(taddr + off); /* * The region is locked, so we expect that pmap_pte() will return * non-NULL. * XXX: unwise to expect this in a multithreaded environment. * anything can happen to a pmap between the time we lock a * region, release the pmap lock, and then relock it for * the pmap_extract(). * * no need to flush TLB since we expect nothing to be mapped * where we just allocated (TLB will be flushed when our * mapping is removed). */ while (len) { (void) pmap_extract(vm_map_pmap(&bp->b_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map), faddr, &fpa); pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, fpa, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); faddr += PAGE_SIZE; taddr += PAGE_SIZE; len -= PAGE_SIZE; } pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); } /* * Unmap a previously-mapped user I/O request. */ void vunmapbuf(struct buf *bp, vsize_t len) { vaddr_t addr, off; if ((bp->b_flags & B_PHYS) == 0) panic("vunmapbuf"); addr = trunc_page((vaddr_t)bp->b_data); off = (vaddr_t)bp->b_data - addr; len = round_page(off + len); pmap_kremove(addr, len); pmap_update(pmap_kernel()); km_free((void *)addr, len, &kv_physwait, &kp_none); bp->b_data = bp->b_saveaddr; bp->b_saveaddr = NULL; }