/*      $OpenBSD: cmd.c,v 1.7 2026/01/18 07:54:36 kn Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Michael Shalayeff
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "cmd.h"
#include "disk.h"

static int Xboot(void);
static int Xecho(void);
static int Xhelp(void);
static int Xls(void);
static int Xnop(void);
static int Xreboot(void);
static int Xtime(void);
#ifdef MACHINE_CMD
static int Xmachine(void);
extern const struct cmd_table MACHINE_CMD[];
#endif
extern int Xset(void);

#ifdef CHECK_SKIP_CONF
extern int CHECK_SKIP_CONF(void);
#endif

extern const struct cmd_table cmd_set[];
const struct cmd_table cmd_table[] = {
        {"#",      CMDT_CMD, Xnop},  /* XXX must be first */
        {"boot",   CMDT_CMD, Xboot},
        {"echo",   CMDT_CMD, Xecho},
        {"help",   CMDT_CMD, Xhelp},
        {"ls",     CMDT_CMD, Xls},
#ifdef MACHINE_CMD
        {"machine",CMDT_MDC, Xmachine},
#endif
        {"reboot", CMDT_CMD, Xreboot},
        {"set",    CMDT_SET, Xset},
        {"time",   CMDT_CMD, Xtime},
        {NULL, 0},
};

static void ls(const char *, struct stat *);
static int readline(char *, size_t, int);
char *nextword(char *);
static char *whatcmd(const struct cmd_table **ct, char *);
static char *qualify(char *);

char cmd_buf[CMD_BUFF_SIZE];

int
getcmd(void)
{
        cmd.cmd = NULL;

        if (!readline(cmd_buf, sizeof(cmd_buf), cmd.timeout))
                cmd.cmd = cmd_table;

        return docmd();
}

int
read_conf(void)
{
        struct stat sb;
        const char *path;
        int fd, rc = 0;

#ifdef CHECK_SKIP_CONF
        if (CHECK_SKIP_CONF()) {
                printf("boot.conf processing skipped at operator request\n");
                cmd.timeout = 0;
                return -1;              /* Pretend file wasn't found */
        }
#endif

        path = disk_open(qualify(cmd.conf));
        if (path == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "cannot open device for reading %s: %s\n",
                    cmd.conf, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
        if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
                if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENXIO) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: open(%s): %s\n", __func__,
                            cmd.path, strerror(errno));
                        rc = 0;
                } else
                        rc = -1;
                goto out;
        }

        (void) fstat(fd, &sb);
        if (sb.st_uid || (sb.st_mode & 2)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "non-secure %s, will not proceed\n", cmd.path);
                rc = -1;
                goto out;
        }

        do {
                char *p = cmd_buf;

                cmd.cmd = NULL;
                do {
                        rc = read(fd, p, 1);
                } while (rc > 0 && *p++ != '\n' &&
                    (p-cmd_buf) < sizeof(cmd_buf));

                if (rc < 0) {                   /* Error from read() */
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", cmd.path, strerror(errno));
                        break;
                }

                if (rc == 0) {                  /* eof from read() */
                        if (p != cmd_buf) {     /* Line w/o trailing \n */
                                *p = '\0';
                                rc = docmd();
                                break;
                        }
                } else {                        /* rc > 0, read a char */
                        p--;                    /* Get back to last character */

                        if (*p != '\n') {       /* Line was too long */
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: line too long\n",
                                    cmd.path);

                                /* Don't want to run the truncated command */
                                rc = -1;
                        }
                        *p = '\0';
                }
        } while (rc > 0 && !(rc = docmd()));

out:
        if (fd != -1)
                close(fd);
        disk_close();
        return rc;
}

int
docmd(void)
{
        char *p = NULL;
        const struct cmd_table *ct = cmd_table, *cs;

        cmd.argc = 1;
        if (cmd.cmd == NULL) {

                /* command */
                for (p = cmd_buf; *p == ' ' || *p == '\t'; p++)
                        ;
                if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0') { /* comment or empty string */
#ifdef DEBUG
                        printf("rem\n");
#endif
                        return 0;
                }
                ct = cmd_table;
                cs = NULL;
                cmd.argv[cmd.argc] = p; /* in case it's shortcut boot */
                p = whatcmd(&ct, p);
                if (ct == NULL) {
                        cmd.argc++;
                        ct = cmd_table;
                } else if (ct->cmd_type == CMDT_SET && p != NULL) {
                        cs = cmd_set;
#ifdef MACHINE_CMD
                } else if (ct->cmd_type == CMDT_MDC && p != NULL) {
                        cs = MACHINE_CMD;
#endif
                }

                if (cs != NULL) {
                        p = whatcmd(&cs, p);
                        if (cs == NULL) {
                                printf("%s: syntax error\n", ct->cmd_name);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        ct = cs;
                }
                cmd.cmd = ct;
        }

        cmd.argv[0] = ct->cmd_name;
        while (p && cmd.argc+1 < sizeof(cmd.argv) / sizeof(cmd.argv[0])) {
                cmd.argv[cmd.argc++] = p;
                p = nextword(p);
        }
        cmd.argv[cmd.argc] = NULL;

        return (*cmd.cmd->cmd_exec)();
}

static char *
whatcmd(const struct cmd_table **ct, char *p)
{
        char *q;
        int l;

        q = nextword(p);

        for (l = 0; p[l]; l++)
                ;

        while ((*ct)->cmd_name != NULL && strncmp(p, (*ct)->cmd_name, l))
                (*ct)++;

        if ((*ct)->cmd_name == NULL)
                *ct = NULL;

        return q;
}

static int
readline(char *buf, size_t n, int to)
{
        struct termios saved_tio, tio;
        struct timeval tv;
        fd_set fdset;
        char *p;
        int c, timed_out = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
        extern int debug;
#endif

        /* Only do timeout if greater than 0 */
        if (to > 0) {
                /* Switch to non-canonical mode for timeout detection. */
                tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_tio);
                tio = saved_tio;
                tio.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON);
                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tio);

                FD_ZERO(&fdset);
                FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &fdset);
                tv.tv_sec = to;
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
                if (select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0)
                        timed_out = 1;
                else if ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
                        putchar(c);             /* Echo. */
                        ungetc(c, stdin);
                }

                /* Restore canonical mode. */
                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_tio);

                if (timed_out) {
                        strlcpy(buf, "boot", 5);
                        putchar('\n');
                        return strlen(buf);
                }
        }

        /* User has typed something.  Turn off timeouts. */
        cmd.timeout = 0;

        if (fgets(buf, n, stdin) == NULL)
                return 0;

        /* Strip trailing newline. */
        p = strchr(buf, '\n');
        if (p != NULL)
                *p = '\0';

        return strlen(buf);
}

/*
 * Search for spaces/tabs after the current word. If found, \0 the
 * first one.  Then pass a pointer to the first character of the
 * next word, or NULL if there is no next word.
 */
char *
nextword(char *p)
{
        /* skip blanks */
        while (*p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ')
                p++;
        if (*p) {
                *p++ = '\0';
                while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
                        p++;
        }
        if (*p == '\0')
                p = NULL;
        return p;
}

static void
print_help(const struct cmd_table *ct)
{
        for (; ct->cmd_name != NULL; ct++)
                printf(" %s", ct->cmd_name);
        putchar('\n');
}

static int
Xhelp(void)
{
        printf("commands:");
        print_help(cmd_table);
#ifdef MACHINE_CMD
        return Xmachine();
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}

#ifdef MACHINE_CMD
static int
Xmachine(void)
{
        printf("machine:");
        print_help(MACHINE_CMD);
        return 0;
}
#endif

static int
Xecho(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 1; i < cmd.argc; i++)
                printf("%s ", cmd.argv[i]);
        putchar('\n');
        return 0;
}

static int
Xls(void)
{
        struct stat sb;
        const char *path;
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *dent;
        int dirfd, oldcwd;

        path = disk_open(qualify(cmd.argv[1] ? cmd.argv[1] : "/."));
        if (path == NULL)
                return 0;

        if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
                printf("stat(%s): %s\n", cmd.path, strerror(errno));
                goto out;
        }

        if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
                ls(path, &sb);
        else {
                oldcwd = open(".", O_RDONLY);

                dirfd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                if (dirfd < 0) {
                        printf("opendir(%s): %s\n", cmd.path, strerror(errno));
                        close(oldcwd);
                        goto out;
                }
                if ((dir = fdopendir(dirfd)) < 0) {
                        printf("opendir(%s): %s\n", cmd.path, strerror(errno));
                        close(dirfd);
                        close(oldcwd);
                        goto out;
                }
                fchdir(dirfd);
                while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                        if (fstatat(dirfd, dent->d_name, &sb,
                            AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
                                printf("stat(%s): %s\n", dent->d_name,
                                    strerror(errno));
                        else
                                ls(dent->d_name, &sb);
                }
                closedir(dir);

                fchdir(oldcwd);
                close(oldcwd);
        }

out:
        disk_close();
        return 0;
}

#define lsrwx(mode,s) \
        putchar ((mode) & S_IROTH? 'r' : '-'); \
        putchar ((mode) & S_IWOTH? 'w' : '-'); \
        putchar ((mode) & S_IXOTH? *(s): (s)[1]);

static void
ls(const char *name, struct stat *sb)
{
        putchar("-fc-d-b---l-s-w-"[(sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) >> 12]);
        lsrwx(sb->st_mode >> 6, (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID? "sS" : "x-"));
        lsrwx(sb->st_mode >> 3, (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID? "sS" : "x-"));
        lsrwx(sb->st_mode     , (sb->st_mode & S_ISTXT? "tT" : "x-"));

        printf (" %u,%u\t%lu\t%s\n", sb->st_uid, sb->st_gid,
            (u_long)sb->st_size, name);
}
#undef lsrwx

int doboot = 1;

static int
Xnop(void)
{
        if (doboot) {
                doboot = 0;
                return (Xboot());
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
Xboot(void)
{
        if (cmd.argc > 1 && cmd.argv[1][0] != '-') {
                qualify((cmd.argv[1]? cmd.argv[1]: cmd.image));
                if (bootparse(2))
                        return 0;
        } else {
                if (bootparse(1))
                        return 0;
                snprintf(cmd.path, sizeof cmd.path, "%s:%s",
                    cmd.bootdev, cmd.image);
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Qualifies the path adding necessary dev
 */

static char *
qualify(char *name)
{
        char *p;

        for (p = name; *p; p++)
                if (*p == ':')
                        break;
        if (*p == ':')
                strlcpy(cmd.path, name, sizeof(cmd.path));
        else
                snprintf(cmd.path, sizeof cmd.path, "%s:%s",
                    cmd.bootdev, name);
        return cmd.path;
}

static int
Xreboot(void)
{
        printf("Rebooting...\n");
        reboot(0);
        return 0; /* just in case */
}

static int
Xtime(void)
{
        return 0;
}

int
upgrade(void)
{
        struct stat sb;
        const char *path;
        int ret = 0;

        path = disk_open(qualify("/bsd.upgrade"));
        if (path == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
                ret = 1;
                if ((sb.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0) {
                        printf("/bsd.upgrade is not u+x\n");
                        ret = 0;
                }
        }
        disk_close();

        return ret;
}