/* $OpenBSD: mem.c,v 1.39 2025/06/29 15:55:21 miod Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: mem.c,v 1.26 2000/03/29 03:48:20 simonb Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)mem.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
 */

/*
 * Memory special file
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#define mmread  mmrw
#define mmwrite mmrw
cdev_decl(mm);

caddr_t zeropage;

/* open counter for aperture */
#ifdef APERTURE
static int ap_open_count = 0;
extern int allowaperture;
#endif

int
mmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
{
        extern int allowkmem;

        switch (minor(dev)) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
                if ((int)atomic_load_int(&securelevel) <= 0 ||
                    atomic_load_int(&allowkmem))
                        break;
                return (EPERM);
        case 2:
        case 12:
                break;
#ifdef APERTURE
        case 4:
                if (suser(p) != 0 || !allowaperture)
                        return (EPERM);

                /* authorize only one simultaneous open() unless
                 * allowaperture=3 */
                if (ap_open_count > 0 && allowaperture < 3)
                        return (EPERM);
                ap_open_count++;
                break;
#endif
        default:
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        return (0);
}

int
mmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
{

#ifdef APERTURE
        if (minor(dev) == 4)
                ap_open_count = 0;
#endif
        return (0);
}

int
mmrw(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
{
        vaddr_t o, v;
        size_t c;
        struct iovec *iov;
        int error = 0, rw;
        extern int msgbufmapped;

        while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && !error) {
                iov = uio->uio_iov;
                if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
                        uio->uio_iov++;
                        uio->uio_iovcnt--;
                        if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
                                panic("mmrw");
                        continue;
                }
                switch (minor(dev)) {

                /* minor device 0 is physical memory */
                case 0:
                        v = uio->uio_offset;
kmemphys:
                        if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS((vaddr_t)msgbufp)) {
                                if (msgbufmapped == 0) {
                                        printf("Message Buf not Mapped\n");
                                        error = EFAULT;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        /* Allow reads only in RAM. */
                        rw = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
                        if ((alpha_pa_access(v) & rw) != rw) {
                                error = EFAULT;
                                break;
                        }

                        o = uio->uio_offset & PGOFSET;
                        c = ulmin(uio->uio_resid, PAGE_SIZE - o);
                        error =
                            uiomove((caddr_t)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(v), c, uio);
                        break;

/* minor device 1 is kernel memory */
                case 1:
                        v = uio->uio_offset;

                        if (v >= ALPHA_K0SEG_BASE && v <= ALPHA_K0SEG_END) {
                                v = ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS(v);
                                goto kmemphys;
                        }

                        c = ulmin(iov->iov_len, MAXPHYS);
                        if (!uvm_kernacc((caddr_t)v, c,
                            uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ ? B_READ : B_WRITE))
                                return (EFAULT);
                        error = uiomove((caddr_t)v, c, uio);
                        break;

                /* minor device 2 is /dev/null */
                case 2:
                        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE)
                                uio->uio_resid = 0;
                        return (0);

                /* minor device 12 is /dev/zero */
                case 12:
                        if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
                                uio->uio_resid = 0;
                                return (0);
                        }
                        /*
                         * On the first call, allocate and zero a page
                         * of memory for use with /dev/zero.
                         */
                        if (zeropage == NULL)
                                zeropage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_TEMP,
                                    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
                        c = ulmin(iov->iov_len, PAGE_SIZE);
                        error = uiomove(zeropage, c, uio);
                        break;

                default:
                        return (ENXIO);
                }
        }
        return (error);
}

paddr_t
mmmmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
{
        switch (minor(dev)) {
        case 0:
                /*
                 * /dev/mem is the only one that makes sense through this
                 * interface.  For /dev/kmem any physaddr we return here
                 * could be transient and hence incorrect or invalid at
                 * a later time.  /dev/null just doesn't make any sense
                 * and /dev/zero is a hack that is handled via the default
                 * pager in mmap().
                 */

                /*
                 * Allow access only in RAM.
                 */
                if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
                        return (-1);
                return off;
                
#ifdef APERTURE
        case 4:
                /* minor device 4 is aperture driver */
                switch (allowaperture) {
                case 1:
                        if ((prot & alpha_pa_access(atop(off))) != prot)
                                return (-1);
                        return off;
                default:
                        return -1;
                }
#endif
        default:
                return -1;
        }
}

int
mmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct proc *p)
{
        switch (cmd) {
        case FIOASYNC:
                /* handled by fd layer */
                return 0;
        }

        return (ENOTTY);
}